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23 Cards in this Set

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4 broad category of tissues

Epithelial


Connective


Muscle


Nervous

Disruption of structure

Is a sign of injury or disease

Histology

Microscopic study of tissue appearances, organization, and function

Tissues

Vary in sharp structures,function,and distributions

Different cells

Epithelial tissue

covers exposed surfaces

epithelium tissue

Connective tissue

Structural support

binds cell & organs

Muscular tissues

Contracts to produce active movement

-skeletal


-cardiac


-smooth

Nervous tissue

Allows propagation of electrochemical signals in form of nerve impulses

conducts electrical impulses

Integumentary system

Protects underlying layer

Skin,hair,nail, and glands

Epidermis

Outer layer

Closely packed epithelial cells

Dermis

Houses blood vessels,hair follicles,gland receptors

different connective tissues

Hypodermis

connects skin to bones and muscles

Skeletal system

provides support & protection for tissues

stores calcium & minerals


formation of blood cells

Adult bones

206 bones

Polydactyly

Extra digits on bones

Oligodactyly

absence of few bones

Muscular system

provides movement locomotor

Postural maintenance

Number of skeletal muscles

640 skeletal muscles

Always by pair

Coordinates or moderates activities of organ systems

provides and interpret sensory information about external conditions

coordinates or moderates activities of organ systems

2 parts of the Nervous System

CENTRAL NS -CNS


PERIPHERAL NS- PNS

Central Nervous Systems

Brain and spinal cord

Peripheral Nervous System

Nerves outside brain and spinal cord

Endocrine System

regulates growth,reproduction and nutrients use by body cells

Pituitary,thyroid,and adrenal glands, pancreas, testes and ovaries