とびら・第2.1課・単語表

Front 1

敬語

Back 1

けいご

Hint 1

honorific, term of respect, polite expression, honorific language (N)

Front 2

砕けた

Back 2

くだけた（いつもかなで書く）

Hint 2

easy (ie. explanation, description), plain, familiar; informal (ie. greeting, expression), friendly, affable (ie. person) (N or V acting prenominally)

Front 3

実は

Back 3

じつは

Hint 3

as a matter of fact, by the way, to tell you the truth, to be honest, frankly (expr., ADV)

Front 4

複雑（な）

Back 4

ふくざつ（な）

Hint 4

complex, complicated, intricate, mixed (feelings) (なADJ, N)

Front 5

決まり

Back 5

きまり

Hint 5

rule, regulation; settlement, conclusion, end, agreement, arrangement; (N, のADJ)

Front 6

課

Back 6

か

Hint 6

lesson; section (in an organization), division, department (N, N suf); counter for lessons and chapters (of a book) (counter)

Front 7

丁寧

Back 7

ていねい

Hint 7

polite, courteous, civil; careful, close, thorough, conscientious (なADJ, N)

Front 8

（〜を）使い分ける

Back 8

つかいわける

Hint 8

to use properly, use (different things) for different purposes (according to the situation) (TV)

Front 9

言語

Back 9

げんご

Hint 9

language (N)

Front 10

相手

Back 10

あいて

Hint 10

companion, partner, company; other party, addressee; opponents (sports, etc.) (N)

Front 11

（〜を）変える

Back 11

かえる

Hint 11

to change, alter, transform, convert, turn, vary; to reform, revise, amend (TV)

Front 12

部分

Back 12

ぶぶん

Hint 12

portion, section, part (N)

Front 13

男性

Back 13

だんせい

Hint 13

man, male; masculine gender (N, のADJ)

Front 14

女性

Back 14

じょせい

Hint 14

woman, femal; feminine gender (N, のADJ)

Front 15

（〜を）比べる

Back 15

くらべる

Hint 15

to compare, make a comparison; (TV)

Front 16

文末

Back 16

ぶんまつ

Hint 16

end of a sentence (N)

Front 17

（〜に）表れる/現れる

Back 17

あらわれる

Hint 17

to appear, come in sight, become visible, come out, embody, materialize; to be expressed (ie. emotions), become apparent (ie. trends, effects) (IV)

Front 18

あの方

Back 18

あのかた

Hint 18

that gentleman, that lady, he, she (PN) (polite)

Front 19

彼奴

Back 19

あいつ（いつもかなで書く）

Hint 19

he, she, that guy (PN) (vulgar)

Front 20

感じ

Back 20

かんじ

Hint 20

feeling, sense, impression (N)

Front 21

多く（の）

Back 21

おおく（の）

Hint 21

many, much, largely, abundantly, mostly (ADV, のADJ)

Front 22

場面

Back 22

ばめん

Hint 22

scene, setting (ie. of novel) (N, のADJ)

Front 23

表

Back 23

ひょう

Hint 23

table (ie. Table 1), chart, list (N, N Suf)

Front 24

男女

Back 24

だんじょ

Hint 24

men and women, man and woman, both sexes, both genders (N)

Front 25

俺

Back 25

おれ

Hint 25

I, me (PN) (male term, rough/arrogant)

Front 26

この辺（に）

Back 26

このへん（に）

Hint 26

this area, around here (PN, expr)

Front 27

（〜に〜を）奢る

Back 27

おごる（いつもかなで書く）

Hint 27

to give (someone) a treat (TV); to be extravagant, live luxuriously; to be proud, be haughty (IV)

Front 28

随分（な）

Back 28

ずいぶん（な）（いつもかなで書く）

Hint 28

very, extremely, surprisingly, considerably, awfully, terribly (Adv, とAdv);

terrible, horrid, contemptible, reprehensible; remarkable, extraordinary (なAdj, AdjN)

Front 29

文字

Back 29

もじ

Hint 29

letter (of alphabet), character (N)

Front 30

恋人

Back 30

こいびと

Hint 30

lover, sweetheart, boyfriend, girlfriend (N)

Front 31

例

Back 31

れい

Hint 31

custom, practice, habit, usual; said, aforementioned; instance, example, case, illustration, usage; precedent (N, N as prefix, のADJ)

Front 32

表現

Back 32

ひょうげん

Hint 32

expression, presentation (N, するV)

Front 33

省略

Back 33

しょうりゃく

Hint 33

omission, abbreviation, abridgement (N, するV)

Front 34

短縮形

Back 34

たんしゅくけい

Hint 34

contraction, shortened, form, abbreviated form (N)

Front 35

最後

Back 35

さいご

Hint 35

end, conclusion (N); last, final, latest, most recent (のADJ); no sooner than, once, right after (often having negative, consequences) (expr)

Front 36

連絡

Back 36

れんらく

Hint 36

to contact, get in touch (するV, のADJ); contacting, getting in touch, communication, call, message; connection, coordination, junction (N)

Front 37

はっきり

Back 37

clearly, plainly, distinctly (ADV, ADV taking "to" particle); to be clear, be definite, be certain, be exact, become clear, clear up (するV)

Front 38

（〜を〜に）誘う

Back 38

さそう

Hint 38

to invite, ask (someone to do), call (for), take (someone) along; to tempt, lure, entice, seduce; to induce (tears, laughter, sleepiness, etc.), arouse (ie. sympathy), provoke (TV)

Front 39

（〜を）断る

Back 39

ことわる

Hint 39

to refuse, reject, dismiss, turn down, decline; to inform, give notice, tell in advance; to ask leave, excuse oneself (from) (TV)

Front 40

都合が悪い

Back 40

つごうがわるい

Hint 40

inconvenient, to have a schedule conflict (expr, いADJ)

Front 41

気分

Back 41

きぶん

Hint 41

feeling, mood (N)

Front 42

お願い

Back 42

おねがい

Hint 42

request, wish; please (N, するV)

Front 43

（〜を）大切にする

Back 43

たいせつにする

Hint 43

to cherish, treasure, prize, set a high value on; to take good care of, look after (expr, するV irregular)

Front 44

話し言葉

Back 44

はなしことば

Hint 44

spoken language, colloquial expression (N)

Front 45

簡単（な）

Back 45

かんたん（な）

Hint 45

simple, easy, uncomplicated; brief, quick, light (なADJ, N)

Front 46

こういう

Back 46

such, this sort of, like this (PreN ADJval)

Front 47

（〜に）慣れる

Back 47

なれる

Hint 47

to get used to, grow accustomed to, become familiar with; to become skilled in, become experienced at (IV); get used to doing (AuxV) (after V stem)

Front 48

倒置

Back 48

とうち

Hint 48

turning upside down, placing nonessentials before essentials, inversion (N, するV, のADJ)

Front 49

理由

Back 49

りゆう

Hint 49

reason, pretext, motive (N)

Front 50

理由

Back 50

りゆう

Hint 50

reason, pretext, motive (N)

Front 51

状況

Back 51

じょうきょう

Hint 51

state of affairs (arround you), situation, circumstances (N, のADJ)

Front 52

この様（な）

Back 52

このよう（な）（いつもかなで書く）

Hint 52

like this, this sort, this way (なADJ)

Front 53

特徴

Back 53

とくちょう

Hint 53

feature, trait, characteristic, peculiarity, distinction (N)

Front 54

書き言葉

Back 54

かきことば

Hint 54

written word, written language (N)

Front 55

必要（な）

Back 55

ひつよう（な）

Hint 55

necessary, needed, essential, indispensable (なADJ); necessity, need, requirement (N)

Front 56

携帯（電話）

Back 56

けいたい（でんわ）

Hint 56

mobile telephone, cellular telephone (N, のADJ)

Front 57

普通

Back 57

ふつう

Hint 57

general, ordinary, usual (のADJ); normally, generally, usually; really (colloquialism) (ADV)

Front 58

体

Back 58

たい

Hint 58

body, physique, posture; shape, form, style; substance, identity, reality (N, NSuf)

Front 59

論文

Back 59

ろんぶん

Hint 59

thesis, essay, treatise, paper, article (N)

Front 60

興味深い

Back 60

きょうみぶかい

Hint 60

very interesting, of great interest (いADJ)

Front 61

〜的（な）

Back 61

〜てき（な）

Hint 61

~ like, typical (なADJ, Suf)

Front 62

（〜に）合う

Back 62

あう

Hint 62

to come together, merge, unite, meet; to fit, match, suit, agree with, be correct; to be profitable, be equitable (IV); to do ... to each other, do ... togwther (after V stem) ( Aux V)