• Shuffle
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Alphabetize
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Front First
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Both Sides
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Read
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
Reading...
Front

Card Range To Study

through

image

Play button

image

Play button

image

Progress

1/199

Click to flip

Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;

Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;

H to show hint;

A reads text to speech;

199 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)

学校

Noun


1. school




Place


2. Gakkou

がっこう

Noun


1. river; stream




Suffix


2. the .... river; (suffix used with the names of rivers)

かわ

川を下る

Expression, Godan verb with ru ending


1. to descend a river; to go down a river

かわをくだる

川を越える

Expression, Ichidan verb


1. to cross a river

かわをこえる

春の川

Expression, Noun


1. river in springtime

はるのかわ

先生

Noun


1. teacher; master; doctor (Honorific or respectful (sonkeigo))




Suffix


2. with names of teachers, etc. as an honorific (Honorific or respectful (sonkeigo))

せんせい

電話

Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective


1. telephone call; phone call




Noun, No-adjective


2. telephone (device); phone (Abbreviation)

でんわ

電話機

Noun


1. telephone instrument

でんわき

上げる

Ichidan verb, Transitive verb


1. to raise; to elevate


2. to do up (one's hair)


3. to land (a boat)


4. to send someone (away)


5. to enrol (one's child in school); to enroll


6. to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to develop (talent, skill); to improve


7. to make (a loud sound); to raise (one's voice)


8. to earn (something desirable)


9. to praise


10. to give Polite (teineigo)


11. to offer up (incense, a prayer, etc.) to the gods (or Buddha, etc.)


12. to bear (a child)




Ichidan verb, intransitive verb


13. (of the tide) to come in




Ichidan verb, intransitive verb, Transitive verb


14. to vomit




Auxiliary verb, Ichidan verb


15. to do for (the sake of someone else) Usually written using kana alone, Polite (teineigo), after the -te form of a verb


16. to complete ... after the -masu stem of a verb


17. to humbly do ... after the -masu stem of a humble verb to increase the level of humility

あげる

挙げる

Ichidan verb, Transitive verb


1. to raise; to elevate


2. to summon (for geishas, etc.) Usually written using kana alone


3. to give (an example, etc.); to cite


4. to summon up (all of one's energy, etc.)


5. to arrest


6. to nominate


7. to conduct (a ceremony, esp. a wedding)

あげる

揚げる

Ichidan verb, Transitive verb


1. to deep-fry


2. to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to surface (a submarine, etc.)

あげる

走る

Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb


1. to run


2. to travel (movement of vehicles); to drive


3. to hurry to


4. to retreat (from battle); to take flight


6. to elope

はしる

奔る

Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb


1. to run away from home

はしる

趨る

Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb


1. to tend heavily toward

はしる

旅行

Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective


1. travel; trip

りょこう

飛行機

Noun


1. aeroplane; airplane; aircraft

ひこうき

映画

Noun, No-adjective


1. movie; film

えいが

音楽

Noun


1. music; musical movement

おんがく

Noun


1. hand; arm


2. forepaw; foreleg


3. handle


4. hand; worker; help


5. trouble; care; effort


6. means; way; trick; move; technique; workmanship


7. hand; handwriting


8. kind; type; sort


9. one's hands; one's possession


10. ability to cope


11. hand (of cards)


12. direction




Noun, Noun - used as a suffix, Counter


13. move (in go, shogi, etc.)

手が空く

Expression, Godan verb with ku ending


1. to be free; to be available

てがあく

手が掛かる

Expression, Godan verb with ru ending


1. to take a lot of dealing with; to be a handful

てがかかる

手がすべる

Expression, Godan verb with ru ending


1. to have one's hands slip (and drop something)

てがすべる

手がない

Expression, I-adjective


1. not having enough workers; being understaffed; being undermanned


2. having nothing one can do about something; having no options

てがない

手が上がる

Expression, Godan verb with ru ending


1. to improve one's skill (esp. at calligraphy or drinking larger amounts of alcohol)

てがあがる

手が出る

Expression, Ichidan verb


1. to jab; to swing at a bad ball (baseball)2. to reach for (a snack, etc.)

てがでる

手が切れる

Expression, Ichidan verb


1. to break off with (e.g. one's lover)


2. to be sharp enough to cut one's skin (of a new banknote, etc.)

てがきれる

手が利く

Expression, Godan verb with ku ending


1. to be able; to be competent

てがきく

手が塞がる

Expression, Godan verb with ru ending


1. to be busy; to be tied up doing something

てがふさがる

手が届く

Expression, Godan verb with ku ending


1. to be able to reach; to be within one's reach; to be able to afford; to have the means to buy


2. to be near (a certain age)

てがとどく

手が悪い

Expression, I-adjective


1. being dealt a bad hand (in mahjong, card games, etc.)


2. poor (handwriting)


3. unscrupulous

てがわるい

手が早い

Expression


1. to be a quick worker


2. to be fast in forming relationships with women


3. to be quick to resort to violence

てがはやい

手が込む

Expression, Godan verb with mu ending


1. to be intricate; to be elaborate; to be complicated; to be complex

てがこむ

手が足りない

Expression, I-adjective


1. short of hands

てがたりない

手が離れる

Expression, Ichidan verb


1. to become independent


2. to leave one's hands; to leave one's possession

てがはなれる

手を挙げる

Expression, Ichidan verb


1. to raise one's hand or hands

てをあげる

手を上げる

Expression, Ichidan verb


1. to surrender


2. to raise a hand to someone (as a threat to strike)


3. to improve

てをあげる

手を下す

Expression, Godan verb with su ending


1. to do oneself; to do by oneself


2. to start work (on); to commence

てをくだす

手をこまぬく

Expression, Godan verb with ku ending


1. to fold one's arms; to stand and watch (without interfering)

てをこまぬく

手をつかえる・手を突く

Expression, Ichidan verb


1. to place both hands on the ground (to express respect, apology or to present a request)

てをつかえる・てをつく

手をつける

Expression, Ichidan verb


1. to set one's hand to; to start work on


2. to embezzle; to use (money obtained in illegal fashion)


3. to have sexual relations; to have an affair

てをつける

手を繋ぐ

Expression, Godan verb with gu ending


1. to join hands (with)

Expression, Godan verb with gu ending


1. to join hands (with)

手を引く

Expression, Godan verb with ku ending


1. to withdraw from (a deal); to wash one's hands of


2. to lead by the hand

てをひく

手を回す

Expression, Godan verb with su ending


1. to make the necessary preparations in secret

てをまわす

手を借りる

Expression, Ichidan verb


1. to accept help; to get help; to ask for help

てをかりる

手を出す

Expression, Godan verb with su ending


1. to turn one's hand to; to reach out one's hand


2. to get involved in; to make a move on


3. to start a fight; to make a move in violence

てをだす

手を切る

Expression, Godan verb with ru ending


1. to cut off (a relationship)

てをきる

手を加える

Expression, Ichidan verb


1. to perform some process; to apply some treatment2. to revise; to correct

てをくわえる

手を取る

Expression, Godan verb with ru ending


1. to take someone's hand

てをとる

手を叩く

Expression, Godan verb with ku ending


1. to clap

てをたたく

手を変える

Expression, Ichidan verb


1. to resort to other means

てをかえる

手を尽くす

Expression, Godan verb with su ending


1. to try all possible means

てをつくす

手を差し伸べる

Expression, Ichidan verb


1. to lend a hand; to give a hand; to help; to extend a helping hand

てをさしのべる

手を延べる

Expression, Ichidan verb


1. to extend one's arm; to reach out; to offer one's hand

てをのべる

手を打つ

Expression, Godan verb with tsu ending


1. to take measures (in face of events being anticipated)


2. to come to an agreement (in bargaining, etc.); to strike a bargain


3. to clap one's hands together

てをうつ

手を抜く

Expression, Godan verb with ku ending


1. to ease up (on an opponent); to cut corners; to be shoddy

てをぬく

手を振る

Expression, Godan verb with ru ending


1. to wave one's hand

てをふる

手を掛ける

Expression, Ichidan verb


1. to lay hands on; to touch


2. to care for; to look after


3. to make off with; to steal

てをかける

手を染める

Expression, Ichidan verb


1. to get involved (with); to begin (with); to have a hand (in)

てをそめる

手を汚す

Expression, Godan verb with su ending


1. to dirty one's hands

てをよごす

手を焼く

Expression, Godan verb with ku ending


1. not know what to do with; to be at a loss with; to have difficulty with; to be put out

てをやく

手を煩わす

Expression, Godan verb with su ending


1. to cause a person trouble

てをわずらわす

手を煩わせる

Expression, Ichidan verb


1. to cause a person trouble

てをわずらわせる

手を透かす

Expression, Godan verb with su ending


1. to make oneself available

てをすかす

手を組む

Expression, Godan verb with mu ending


1. to join hands together; to join forces

てをくむ

手を結ぶ

Expression, Godan verb with bu ending


1. to join hands; to join together

てをむすぶ

手を貸す

Expression, Godan verb with su ending


1. to lend a hand; to help. Idiomatic expression

とをかす

手を離れる

Expression, Ichidan verb


1. to become independent


2. to leave one's hands; to leave one's possession

てをはなれる

手に掛かる

Expression, Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb


1. to fall into someone's hands; to place oneself in someone's power

てにかかる

手にする

Expression, Suru verb - irregular


1. to hold (in one's hand); to take (into one's hand)


2. to own; to obtain

てにする

手に乗る

Expression, Godan verb with ru ending


1. to be fooled by something; to be taken in

てにのる

手に入れる

Expression, Ichidan verb, Transitive verb


1. to obtain; to procure

てにいれる

手に取る

Expression, Godan verb with ru ending


1. to take in one's hand; to pick up

てにとる

手に手に

Expression


1. each (carrying)

てにてに

手に落ちる

Expression, Ichidan verb


1. to fall into (someone's) hands; to fall under someone's control; to become someone's property (e.g. of an object)

てにおちる

手のかかる

Expression, Noun or verb acting prenominally


1. troublesome; difficult (e.g. customer, guest, child); laborious (e.g. task, dinner)

てのかかる

手の腹

Expression, Noun


1. palm (of one's hand)

てのはら

手を入れる

Expression, Ichidan verb


1. to correct; to touch up; to smarten up


2. to put one's hand in (e.g. pocket)

てをいれる

女の手

Expression, Noun


1. feminine handwriting


2. woman's hand

おんなのて

手に入る

Expression, Godan verb with ru ending


1. to obtain; to come into possession of; to get hold of; to get one's hands on

てにいる

手に余る

Expression, Godan verb with ru ending


1. to be beyond one's capacities; to be beyond one's powers; to be beyond one's control; to be unmanageable

てにあまる

手に負えない

Expression, I-adjective


1. spoiled; unmanageable; uncontrollable; incorrigible; obstreperous

てにおえない

山の手

Noun


1. hilly section of a city (usu. residential); Yamanote (hilly residential section of western Tokyo, incl. Yotsuya, Aoyama, Koishikawa, Hongo, Ichigaya, Akasaka, Azabu and surrounds)


2. place near the mountains




Place


3. Yamanote

やまのて

山手

Noun, No-adjective


1. place near the mountains

やまて

英語

Noun, No-adjective


1. English (language)

えいご

英語を教える

Expression, Ichidan verb


1. to teach English

えいごをおしえる

問題

Noun


1. question (e.g. on a test); problem


2. problem (e.g. societal, political); question; issue; subject (e.g. of research); case; matter


3. question (i.e. doubt)


4. public discussion; controversy


5. trouble; problem; inconvenience; difficulty

もんだい

問題を取り上げる

Expression, Ichidan verb


1. to take up a problem

もんだいをとりあげる

問題を扱う

Expression, Godan verb with u ending


1. to deal with (handle) a matter

もんだいをあつかう

問題を詰める

Expression, Ichidan verb


1. to work toward a solution to a problem

もんだいをつめる

問題を避ける

Expression, Ichidan verb


1. to avoid a problem

もんだいをさける

問題にならない

Expression, I-adjective


1. unthinkable; count for nothing; not matter; out of the question

もんだいにならない

時間の問題

Expression, Noun


1. a matter of time; matter of hours; question of time

じかんのもんだい

部屋

Noun


1. room; apartment; flat; pad; chamber


2. stable (Sumo term, Abbreviation)

へや

相撲部屋

Noun


1. stable. Sumo term

すもうべや

部屋を散らかす

Expression, Godan verb with su ending


1. to scatter a room (with things); to leave a room a mess; to leave things lying about

へやをちらかす

部屋を開ける

Expression, Ichidan verb


1. to clear a room

へやをあける

子供

Noun


1. child; children

こども

子供を孕む

Expression, Godan verb with mu ending


1. to conceive; to become pregnant

こどもをはらむ

子供を抱く

Expression, Godan verb with ku ending


1. to hold a child in one's arms; to embrace a child


2. to provide for a child (children)

こどもをだく

子供に掛かる

Expression, Godan verb with ru ending


1. to depend on one's children

こどもにかかる

子供の使い

Expression, Noun


1. useless messenger; doing only as one is told; fool's errand

こどものつかい

時間

Adverbial noun, Noun


1. time




Counter


2. hours

じかん

時間がかかる

Expression, Godan verb with ru ending


1. to take time

じかんがかかる

時間が開く

Expression, Godan verb with ku ending


1. to have time free; to have time to spare

じかんがあく

時間を掛ける

Expression, Ichidan verb


1. to spend time (on doing something)

じかんをかける

時間をつぶす

Expression, Godan verb with su ending


1. to kill time

じかんをつぶす

時間を無駄にする

Expression, Suru verb - irregular


1. to waste time

じかんをむだにする

時間を割く

Expression, Godan verb with ku ending


1. to spare time (for)

じかんをさく

時間を守る

Expression, Godan verb with ru ending


1. to be punctual

じかんをまもる

時間を惜しむ

Expression, Godan verb with mu ending


1. to value time

じかんをおしむ

時間を稼ぐ

Expression, Godan verb with gu ending


1. to gain time

じかんをかせぐ

時間を開ける

Expression, Ichidan verb


1. to make oneself available (free)

じかんをあける

時間を遅れる

Expression, Ichidan verb


1. to be late; to be unpunctual

じかんをおくれる

時間のたつ

Expression


1. passage of time; perceived time; relative time

じかんのたつ

時間の無駄

Expression, Noun


1. waste of time

じかんのむだ

Noun


1. rain

あめ

雨が上がる

Expression, Godan verb with ru ending


1. to stop raining

あめがあがる

血の雨

Expression, Noun


1. bloodshed

ちのあめ

先生に就く

Expression, Godan verb with ku ending


1. to study under (a teacher)

せんせいにつく

Adverbial noun, Noun


1. year




Noun


2. (how) many years




Suffix, Noun


3. age




Adverbial noun, Noun


4. past one's prime; old age

とし

年をとる

Expression, Godan verb with ru ending


1. to grow old; to age

としをとる

年を追う

Expression, Godan verb with u ending


1. as one gets on in their years; as the years pass; year after year

としをおう

年の割に

Expression


1. for one's age

としのわりに

年甲斐も無い

Expression, I-adjective


1. unbecoming; unsuitable; disgraceful; wrong for one's age; unworthy of one's years; thoughtless for one's age

としがいもない

年が寄る

Expression, Godan verb with ru ending


1. to grow old

としがよる

年が年

Expression


1. considering this age

としがとし

年が改まる

Expression, Godan verb with ru ending


1. the New Year begins; the New Year starts

としがあらたまる

年が明ける

Expression, Ichidan verb


1. the New Year begins; the New Year starts

としがあける

年が立つ

Expression, Godan verb with tsu ending


1. the New Year begins

としがたつ

年を拾う

Expression, Godan verb with u ending


1. to grow old

としをひろう

年を越す

Expression, Godan verb with su ending


1. to enter a New Year

としをこす

年を重ねる

Expression, Ichidan verb


1. to age; to grow old

としをかさねる

手紙

Noun, No-adjective


1. letter

てがみ

手紙を出す

Expression, Godan verb with su ending


1. to mail a letter

てがみをだす

手紙を宛てる

Expression, Ichidan verb


1. to address (direct) a letter to a person

てがみをあてる

手紙を添える

Expression, Ichidan verb


1. to attach a letter; to include a letter

てがみをそえる

ブーイングの手紙

Expression


1. letter of protest

ブーイングのてがみ

電話が掛かる

Expression, Godan verb with ru ending


1. to get a phone call

でんわがかかる

電話を掛ける

Expression, Ichidan verb


1. to telephone; to make a phone call

でんわをかける

電話を切る

Expression, Godan verb with ru ending


1. to hang up the receiver (of a telephone)

でんわをきる

電話を引く

Expression, Godan verb with ku ending


1. to install a telephone

でんわをひく

電話を返す

Expression, Godan verb with su ending


1. to return a call

でんわをかえす

電話に出る

Expression, Ichidan verb


1. to answer the phone

でんわにでる

Noun


1. water (esp. cool, fresh water, e.g. drinking water)


2. fluid (esp. in an animal tissue); liquid


3. flood; floodwaters


4. water offered to wrestlers just prior to a bout (Sumo term)


5. break granted to wrestlers engaged in a prolonged bout (Sumo term)

みず

水をあける

Expression, Ichidan verb


1. to open up a big lead (over one's opponent)

みずをあける

水を掛ける

Expression, Ichidan verb


1. to sprinkle water on (something); to spray water on; to splash water on; to squirt water on


2. to hinder; to hamper; to stifle; to throw cold water on

みずをかける

水をさす

Expression, Godan verb with su ending


1. to pour water (into); to dilute with water


2. to hinder; to hamper; to throw cold water (on); to put a damper on; to estrange (people)

みずをさす

水をやる

Expression, Godan verb with ru ending


1. to water (a plant, a flower etc.)

みずをやる

水を向ける

Expression, Ichidan verb


1. taking a stab at arousing someone's interest


2. (of a shrine maiden) presenting water to spirits while invoking them


3. offering water before a grave

みずをむける

水を引く

Expression, Godan verb with ku ending


1. to draw water (e.g. from a river); to lead water to (e.g. a field, a pond); to supply water to; to irrigate

みずをひく

水に満たす

Expression, Godan verb with su ending


1. to fill (a glass) with water

みずにみたす

水を飛ばす

Expression, Godan verb with su ending


1. to splash water

みずをとばす

水と油

Expression


1. incompatible; (going together) like oil and water

みずとあぶら

水に流す

Expression, Godan verb with su ending


1. to forgive and forget; to let bygones be bygones; to sweep under the carpet; to wipe the slate clean

みずにながす

水の泡

Expression


1. coming to nothing

みずのあわ

水の道

Expression, Noun


1. water way

みずのみち

春の水

Expression, Noun


1. lakes and torrents of spring (overflowing with water)

はるのみず

水道の水

Expression, Noun


1. tap water

すいどうのみず

病気

Noun, No-adjective, Suru verb


1. illness; disease; sickness

びょうき

病気になる

Expression, Godan verb with ru ending


1. to fall ill; to be taken ill

びょうきになる

病気のふり

Expression, Noun


1. feigning illness; pretending to be ill

びょうきのふり

病気の流行

Expression, Noun


1. epidemic

びょうきのりゅうこう

会社

Noun


1. company; corporation


2. workplace

かいしゃ

会社を起こす

Expression, Godan verb with su ending


1. to set up a company

かいしゃをおこす

会社を辞める

Expression, Ichidan verb


1. to leave the company

かいしゃをやめる

会社に出る

Expression, Ichidan verb


1. to go to the office; to be at work

かいしゃにでる

会社の不存在

Expression


1. non-existence of a business corporation

かいしゃのふそんざい

結婚

Noun, No-adjective, Suru verb


1. marriage

けっこん

結婚を許す

Expression, Godan verb with su ending


1. to give permission to marry

けっこんをゆるす

言葉

Noun


1. language; dialect


2. word; words; phrase; term; expression; remark


3. speech; (manner of) speaking

ことば

言葉を掛ける

Expression, Ichidan verb


1. to speak to; to give a (something) talk to; to speak words of (something)

ことばをかける

言葉をもじる

Expression, Godan verb with ru ending


1. to make a pun on a word

ことばをもじる

言葉を交える

Expression, Ichidan verb


1. to exchange words

ことばをまじえる

言葉を交わす

Expression, Godan verb with su ending


1. to exchange words

ことばをかわす

言葉を濁す

Expression, Godan verb with su ending


1. to be evasive; to not commit oneself

ことばをにごす

言葉を継ぐ

Expression, Godan verb with gu ending


1. to continue (to say)

ことばをつぐ

言葉を甘える

Expression, Ichidan verb


1. to accept an offer; to be charmed by someone's kind words and do as he wishes

ことばをあまえる

言葉に窮する

Expression, Suru verb - special class


1. to be at a loss for words

ことばにきゅうする

言葉に詰まる

Expression, Godan verb with ru ending


1. to be at a loss for words

言葉に詰まる

開会の辞

Expression


1. opening address

かいかいのじ

神の言葉

Expression


1. Word of God; God's Word; sword of the Spirit


2. Logos (i.e. the Trinity incarnate in Jesus Christ)

かみのことば

閉会の辞

Expression


1. closing address

へいかいのじ

名前

Noun


1. name; full name


2. given name; first name

なまえ

名字

Noun, No-adjective


1. surname; family name

みょうじ

名前をつける

Expression, Ichidan verb


1. to name

なまえをつける

Noun


1. road; street; way; path; course; route; lane


2. distance; ways (e.g. "a long ways")


3. the way (of proper conduct, etc.); one's way; morals


4. teachings (esp. Confucian or Buddhist); dogma


5. field (of medicine, etc.); subject


6. way; method; means

みち

道に窮まる

Expression, Godan verb with ru ending


1. to come to a dead end

みちにきまわる

道をつける

Expression, Ichidan verb


1. to make a road


2. to give an elementary lesson

みちをつける

道を切り開く

Expression, Godan verb with ku ending


1. to open a path; make your own way

みちをきりひらく

道を失う

Expression, Godan verb with u ending


1. to lose one's way; to be at a loss

みちをうしなう

道を急ぐ

Expression, Godan verb with gu ending


1. to hurry on one's way

みちをいそぐ

道を探る

Expression, Godan verb with ru ending


1. to seek a path; to find one's way

みちをさぐる

道を訊く

Expression, Godan verb with ku ending


1. to ask the way

みちにきく

道を遮る

Expression, Godan verb with ru ending


1. to block the way

みちをさえぎる

道を阻む

Expression, Godan verb with mu ending


1. to obstruct one's way

みちをはばむ

道に迷う

Expression, Godan verb with u ending


1. to lose one's way; to get lost

みちにまよう

道を空ける

Expression, Ichidan verb


1. to make way for; to make room for; to get out of the way

みちをあける

道を開ける

Expression, Ichidan verb


1. to pave the way for; to open up opportunity

みちをあける

水の道

Expression, Noun


1. water way

みずのみち