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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Hastings

Battle in 1066 in which William, Duke of normandy, defeated the Danish king of England

William l

King of England, who, as duke of normandy, invaded england, defeated the Danish king, and assumed the crown; known as William the conqueror

Norman conquest

Invasion and conquest of England in 1066 by william, Duke of normandy, and his army of Norman nobles

Henry ll

King of England who, through his marriage to Eleanor of Aquitaine, held in vassalage a large portion of the French kingdom

Shire

Administrative unit in England equivalent to a country, represented to the king by the sheriff

Exchequer

English royal treasury, so-called for the checked cloth covering a table on which accounts are calculated

John l

King of England who lost most of his territory in France and was forced my nobles to sign the Magna Carta in 1215; known as John Lackland

Magna Carta

A document confining the English king to his traditional rights and obligations, signed by King John on 1215

Parliament

The representative assembly of England

Eleanor

Queen of France and later queen of England, who inherited the province of Aquitaine in south western France

Annulment

Invalidation of a marriage as if it had never existed

Holy roman empire

Name first used for the old eastern franking empire from the 12th century on

Frederick l

Emperor of the holy roman empire known as barbarossa ("red beard")

Regalia

Instruments and symbols of either ecclesiastical or secular authority

Frederick ll

Emperor of the holy roman empire and ruler of Sicily and southern Italy who engaged in a long war against the papacy