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46 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Seafloor Features

Basin, Canyon, Continental shelf, Continental slope, Plains, Ridges, Seamounts, SillsDep

Deep Depression of the Seafloor

Basin

Narrow, deep furrow with steep slope

Canyon

Zone adjacent to continent, most productive waters

Continental Shelf

Seaward Descending Slope

Continental slope

Very flat surfaces found in deep ocean biomes

Plains

Long, Narrow, elevations with steep sides and rough topography

Ridges

Isolated elevations from the seafloor

Seamounts

Low part of ridges

Sills

Long, narrow, deep depressions with steep sides.

Trenches

Marine Zonation in order (Sunlight)

Euphotic


Disphotic


Aphotic

Marine Zonations (Depth)

Pelagic:


Epipelagic


Mesopelagic


Bathypelagic


Abyssopelagic


Benthic

Boundary between mesopelagic and bathypelagic

Oxygen Minimum Layer

What happens in the OML

oxygen and Nutrients decrease

Types of Freshwater bodies

Lentic (stagnant) and Lotic (moving)

Types of Lentic Bodies

Lakes, Ponds, Reservoir, Wetland, Rock pool, Tree hole, Bog

Deep body of freshwater surrounded by land

Lake

Smaller body of fresh water surrounded byland

Pond

Artificial pond or lake

reservoir

Soil Saturated with water

Wetland

Depression in a rock

Rock pool

Small pools inside trees

Tree hole

Small lake with acidic water

Bog

Moving waters towards other moving waters

Rivers, Streams

Depression recieving flow from groundwater

Spring

Stream that only flows in a part of the year

Intermittent streams

Artificial waterway

Canal

Still water in a floodplain of a river

Backwater

Wetland influenced by river and sea

Estuary

Lake Zonations

Pelagic Zone (surface)


Euphotic zone


Aphotic Zone (not always present)

Zone thats is closesnt to thr shore

Littoral zone

Where very fine sediments are transpoted

Deep zone

Zonations of Rivers

Source zone, Transistion zone, Floodplain zone

Curves of Rivers

Meanders

When 2 meanders of a river intersect and change paths, what do they form?

Oxbow Lakes

Processes that shape rivers

Weathering, Mass movement, Erosion

Types of Weathering

Freeze-thaw, Biological, Chemical

Types of Mass movement

Soil creep, Slumping

Types of erosion

Headward, Vertical, Lateral

Main Processes of Erosion

Hydraulic action, Abrasion, Attrition, Corrosion

Water pressure breaks away rock particles

Hydraulic Action

Zonations in reservoirs

Riverine - Transition - Lacustrine

Commonly narrow zone (Reservoir)

Riverine

Where water starts to lose energy (Reservoir)

Transition zone

CO2 dissolves in water to form weak acid that dissolve rocks by chemical processes

Corrosion

Dyanamics of the source zone

Predominant erosion



Vertical Erosion