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7 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What are the 4 causes of government failure?

Distortion of price signals


Unintended consequences


Excessive admin costs


Information gaps



Explain how a distortion of price signals causes gov failure.

Subsidies can prevent the price mechanism from doing its job as it can't act freely.

When might distortion of price signals be a problem?

Subsidise and industry which is failing.

Explain how unintended consequences cause gov failure.

Consumers can react in unexpected ways to government policies. A policy could be expensive to implement and so it's hard to achieve original goals.

Explain how excessive admin costs cause gov failure.

Social benefits<financial implementation cost

Explain how information gaps cause gov failure.

Government can't have perfect information when deciding the policies. To have perfect information a cost-benefit analysis is needed (time-consuming + expensive). So assumptions are made.

Give an example of how an information gap can cause government failure.

Housing policies are LR and often fail.