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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Avid
1 [usually before noun]
very enthusiastic about something (often a hobby)
SYNONYM keen
an avid reader/collector
She has taken an avid interest in the project (= she is extremely interested in it).
2 avid for something
wanting to get something very much
He was avid for more information.
Cajole
to make somebody do something by talking to them and being very nice to them
SYNONYM coax
cajole somebody (into something/into doing something) He cajoled me into agreeing to do the work.
cajole something out of somebody I managed to cajole his address out of them.
(+ speech) ‘Please say yes,’ she cajoled.
Her voice was soft and cajoling.
Rudimentary
1 (formal)
dealing with only the most basic matters or ideas
SYNONYM basic
They were given only rudimentary training in the job.
His understanding of the language is very rudimentary.
2 (formal or technical)
not highly or fully developed
SYNONYM basic
Some dinosaurs had only rudimentary teeth.
the most rudimentary forms of life
Enhance
enhance something
to increase or further improve the good quality, value or status of somebody/something
This is an opportunity to enhance the reputation of the company.
the skilled use of make-up to enhance your best features
Nuance
a very slight difference in meaning, sound, colour or somebody's feelings that is not usually very obvious
He watched her face intently to catch every nuance of expression.
Her singing has both warmth of sound and delicacy of nuance.
You need to be able to convey the subtle nuances of meaning of each word.
Infamous
well known for being bad or evil
SYNONYM notorious
a general who was infamous for his brutality
the most infamous concentration camp
(humorous) the infamous British sandwich
compare famous
Jostle
to push roughly against somebody in a crowd
The visiting president was jostled by angry demonstrators.
People were jostling, arguing and complaining.
Incipient
Adj
just beginning
signs of incipient unrest
Inadvertent

Adverb
by accident; without intending to
SYNONYM unintentionally
We had inadvertently left without paying the bill.
Dupe

Verb
to trick or cheat somebody
dupe somebody They soon realized they had been duped.
dupe somebody into doing something He was duped into giving them his credit card.
Pretext
pretext (for something/for doing something)| pretext (to do something)
a false reason that you give for doing something, usually something bad, in order to hide the real reason; an excuse
The incident was used as a pretext for intervention in the area.
He left the party early on the pretext of having work to do.
Be careful not to give him a pretext to report you.
People were being arrested on the flimsiest of pretexts.
Fabricate
1 fabricate something
to invent false information in order to trick people
SYNONYM make up
The evidence was totally fabricated.
The prisoner claimed the police had fabricated his confession.
2 fabricate something (technical)
to make or produce goods, equipment, etc. from various different materials
SYNONYM manufacture
fabrication
ˌfæbrɪˈkeɪʃn ˌfæbrɪˈkeɪʃn
NOUN [countable, uncountable] (formal)
Her story was a complete fabrication from start to finish.
Adroit
skilful and clever, especially in dealing with people
ADVERB
He adroitly avoided answering my questions.
Gesticulate
to move your hands and arms about in order to attract attention or make somebody understand what you are saying
He gesticulated wildly at the clock.
She was shouting and gesticulating from the other side of the road.
Vigilant
very careful to notice any signs of danger or trouble
SYNONYM alert, watchful
A pilot must remain vigilant at all times.
The thief was spotted by vigilant neighbours.
Laconic
using only a few words to say something
a laconic comment
Throng
We pushed our way through the throng.
He was met by a throng of journalists and photographers.
Intrepid
very brave; not afraid of danger or difficulties
SYNONYM fearless
an intrepid explorer
Accost
accost somebody (formal)
to go up to somebody and speak to them, especially in a way that is rude or threatening
She was accosted in the street by a complete stranger.
Reticent
unwilling to tell people about things
SYNONYM reserved, uncommunicative
She was shy and reticent.
reticent about something He was extremely reticent about his personal life.
Furtive
behaving in a way that shows that you want to keep something secret and do not want to be noticed
SYNONYM stealthy
She cast a furtive glance over her shoulder.
He looked sly and furtive.
Felon
a person who has committed a felony
Plethora
a person who has committed a felony
Hapless
not lucky; unfortunate
the hapless victims of exploitation
Irate
very angry,mad, indignant
irate customers
an irate phone call