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13 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
WOODWORK - LUMBER & VENEERS
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architectural woodwork-
lumber & veneers- LUMBER METHODS OF SAWING BOARDS a. Plain Sawing - most efficient / least expensive - cathedral pattern b. Quarter Sawing - log quartered and sawed perpendicular to diameter line - twist & cup less than plain sawn - shrink in width less than plain sawn - hold paint better than plain sawn - fewer defects than plain sawn 3. Rift Sawing - log quartered and sawed radially towards center - creates much waste - more expensive than quartering - seldom done |
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CONSTRUCTION - WOODWORK
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architectural woodwork-
lumber & veneers- VENEERS VENEER CUTS 1. Rotary Slicing - mounted on lathe and turned against a knife - most veneer / least waste - pronounced grain (undesirable in fine-quality wood finishes) 2. Plain Slicing - sim to how plain sawn lumber is cut - pronounced grain 3. Quarter Slicing - sim to how quarter sawn lumber is cut - straighter grain pattern than plain slicing (due to cut at 90 deg) 4. Half-Round Slicing - sim to rotary slicing but log cut in half & veneer cut slightly cross annular growth rings - pronounced grain pattern with characteristics of both rotary & plain-sliced veneers 5. Rift Slicing - log quartered and cut at 15 deg to growth rings - straight-grain pattern - commonly used for oak VENEERS' - size limited to diameter or size of log - several veneers must be put together on backing panel to achieve required width - flitch is the individual veneers from one log |
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WOODWORK - JOINERY
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architectural woodwork-
lumber & veneers- JOINERY WOOD JOINTS 1. half lap 2. finger joint 3. scarf 4. rabbet 5. dado 6. dovetail dado 7. miter 8. shoulder miter 9. splintered miter |
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WOODWORK - CABINETWORK
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architectural woodwork-
cabinetwork- MILLWORK BASE CABINET |
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WOODWORK - CABINETWORK
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architectural woodwork-
cabinetwork- MILLWORK UPPER CABINET |
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WOODWORK - CABINETRY
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architectural woodwork-
cabinetwork- CABINET DOOR FARMING a. Flush construction - added expense - can sag b. Flush Overlay construction - only doors and drawers visible - also called "european cabinets" c. Reveal Overlay construction - less expensive than overlay - most traditional method d. Lipped Overlay construction - variation of flush construction |
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WOODWORK - PANELING
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architectural woodwork-
paneling- RAISED PANEL CONSTRUCTION |
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WOODWORK - PANELing
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architectural woodwork-
paneling- PANEL EDGE CONNECTIONS a. flush joint with eased edge b. reveal joint |
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WOODWORK - PANELING
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architectural woodwork-
paneling- VENEERS VENEER MATCHING 1. Book Matching - most common - every-other veneer piece turned - adjacent leaves form symmetrical pattern 2. Slip Matching - consecutive veneer pieces placed side-by-side w/ same face sides exposed 3. Random Match - veneer pieces placed in random sequence - veneer pieces from different flitches may be used |
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WOODWORK - PANELING
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architectural woodwork-
paneling- PANEL MATCHING VENEERS 1. Running Match - book matched veneer pieces alternated to complete panel - portion cut from panel edge is used to begin next panel 2. Balance Match - book matched veneer pieces trimmed to equal widths in each panel 3. Center Match - even number of book matched veneer panels of uniform width - joint in center of the panel |
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WOODWORK - PANELING
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architectural woodwork-
paneling- MATCHING PANELS WITHIN ROOM 1. Warehouse Match - pre-manufactured panels assembled from single flitch (6-12 panels) - field cut around openings, etc - least expensive paneling 2. Sequence Match - panels created specifically for job w/ veneers arranged in sequence - panels are uniform width - panels trimmed around openings, etc 3. Blueprint Match - most expensive - panels manufactured precisely for room - every obstruction (doors, cabinets) lines up so continuity is not interrupted - veneers are from same flitch |
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WOODWORK - PANELING
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architectural woodwork-
paneling- PANEL MOUNTING METHODS these methods allow the panels to move as wood expands & contracts a. Wood Cleats b. Z-Clips |
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WOODWORK - MOISTURE & SHRINKAGE
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architectural woodwork-
moisture content & shrinkage- RECOMMENDED AVERAGE MOISTURE CONTENT FOR INTERIOR WOOD PRODUCTS |
