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52 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What does TCP/IP stand for?
Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol
What are the 4 Layers of TCP/IP?
1 - Network Interface
2 - Internetwork
3 - Transport
4 - Application
What is the "Network Interface Layer" affiliated with in the OSI Model?
Phyical Layer
Datalink Layer
what is the "Internetwork Layer" affiliated with in the OSI Model?
Network Layer
what is the "Transport Layer" affiliated with in the OSI Model?
Transport Layer
what is the "Application Layer" affiliated with in the OSI model?
Session Layer
Presentation Layer
Application Layer
What does the Network Interface Layer do? (3)
- Hardware addressing
- Media Access Control
- Phyical Topology
What does the Internetwork Layer do?
Logical Addressing
ex: IP addressing
What does the Transport Layer do?
- End-to-End packet delivery, reliability and flow control
- Determins connectionless or connection-oriented services
What does the Application Layer do? (4)
Provides App Interface while providing session establishment and control
- Data Formatting
- Data Conversion
- Data Encryption
What Protocols does the Application layer of TCP/IP model do? (4)
-Email
-Remote Login
-File Transfer
-Web Browsing
FTP
File Transfer Protocol
- Send data over reliable connection
TFTP
Trivial File Transfer Protocol
- send data over unreliable connection
NFS
Network File System
- Distributed File System developed by SUN
SMTP
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
- messaging or E-mail transfer protocol
Telnet
Terminal Emulater Protocol
- used to login to remote machine
rLogin
Remote Login Applicaiton
SNMP
Simple Network Managment Protocol
- conntionless, permit remote tracking of TCP/IP host
DNS
Domain Name System
- Provide TCP/IP host name to IP address
HTTP
Hypertext Transport Protocol
- Connection-oriented protocol, connect to other computers on the internet
What are the two types of Protocols for the Transport Layer of the TCP/IP model?
TCP and UDP
TCP port 20
FTP data transfer
TCP port 21
FTP control port
TCP port 23
Telnet
TCP port 25
SMTP
TCP port 53
DNS
UDP port 53
DNS
UDP port 67
DHCP
UDP port 68
DHCP
TCP port 80
HTTP Web Services
TCP port 123
NTP
POP3
Post Office Protocol V3
UDP port 123
NTP
TCP port 110
POP3
TCP port 119
NNTP
UDP port 69
TFTP
UDP port 161
SNMP
what does TCP stand for?
Transmission Control Protocol
what does UDP stand for?
User Datagram Protocol
Internetwork Layer
Example: (2)
- Handles Logical addressing
Example: IP, ICMP
What does ICMP stand for ?
Internet Control Message Protocol
What is ARP?
Address Resolution Protocol
- resolves IP to MAC address for souce that knows IP address but not the MAC
what does RARP stand for?
Reverse Address Resolution Protocol
- Provides IP address from a MAC address. Basically knows MAC then finds IP
What is a Routed Protocol?
contains enough info in its header to be routed through an internetwork.
(contains source and destination IP address & destination MAC address)
ARP Table (2)
- Stored in RAM
- a devices mapping of MAC to IP address
Network Interface Layer
- MAC address, network card drivers, and specific interfaces for the network card function at this level
what are the 3 layers of the Cisco Three-Layer Hierarchical Model?
Access Layer
Distribution Layer
Core Layer
What is the Cisco Three-Layer Hierarchical Model?
- focuses on how best to design a relatively large network w/ expected growth
(Cisco Three-Layer Hierarchical Model)
Access Layer
Layer closest to the user that connects them to the netowrk
(Cisco Three-Layer Hierarchical Model) (2)
Distribution Layer
- Implement network polocies
- provides network services, firewall, QOS
what does QOS stand for?
Quality of Service
(Cisco Three-Layer Hierarchical Model)
Core Layer
Switch Large Amount of Data Quickly