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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

business plan

Formal document that outlines a company’s objectives, how they will be met, how the business will achieve financing, and how much money the firm expects to earn.

distribution strategy

Planning that ensures that consumers find their products in the proper quantities at the right times and places.
first mover strategy
Theory advocating that the company that is first to offer a product in a marketplace will be the long-term market winner.
marketing mix
Blending of the four strategy elements—product, distribution, promotion, and pricing—to fit the needs and preferences of a specific target market.
marketing plan
Detailed description of the resources and actions needed to achieve stated marketing objectives.
marketing planning
Implementing planning activities devoted to achieving marketing objectives.
marketing strategy
Overall, companywide program for selecting a particular target market and then satisfying consumers in that market through the marketing mix.
mission
Essential purpose that differentiates one company from others.
planning
Process of anticipating future events and conditions and of determining the best way to achieve organizational goals.
Porter’s Five Forces
Model developed by strategy expert Michael Porter, which identifies five competitive forces that influence planning strategies: the threat of new entrants, the threat of substitute products, rivalry among competitors, the bargaining power of buyers, and the bargaining power of suppliers.
pricing strategy
Methods of setting profitable and justifiable prices.
product strategy
Decisions about what goods or services a firm will offer its customers; also includes decisions about customer service, packaging, brand names, and the like.
promotion
Communications link between buyers and sellers. Function of informing, persuading, and influencing a consumer’s purchase decision.

second mover strategy

Theory that advocates observing closely the innovations of first movers and then introducing new products that improve on the original offering to gain advantage in the marketplace.
spreadsheet analysis
Grid that organizes information in a standardized, easily understood format
strategic business units (SBUs)
Key business units within diversified firms.
strategic planning
Process of determining an organization’s primary objectives and adopting courses of action that will achieve these objectives.
strategic window
Limited periods during which the key requirements of a market and the particular competencies of a firm best fit together.
SWOT analysis
Analysis that helps planners compare internal organizational strengths and weaknesses with external opportunities and threats.
tactical planning
Planning that guides the implementation of activities specified in the strategic plan.