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40 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Name the four eras of marketing?
Production
Sales
Marketing
Relationship
Internet (or Net)
Worldwide network of interconnected computers that lets anyone with access to a personal computer send and receive images and data anywhere.
Examples of Ownership utility?
Retail sales (in exchange for currency or credit card payment)
person marketing
Marketing efforts designed to cultivate the attention, interest, and preference of a target market toward a person (typically a political candidate or celebrity).
marketing
Process of planning and executing the conception, pricing, promotion, and distribution of ideas, goods, services, organizations, and events to create and maintain relationships that will satisfy individual and organizational objectives.
utility
Want-satisfying power of a good or service.
one-to-one marketing
Customized marketing program designed to build long-term relationships with individual customers.
Define the characteristics of not-for-profit marketing.
- financial bottom line
- market either/both tangible goods and/or intangible services
- Market to multiple publics
- customers weild less control over company's destiny
- may possess monopoly power in a geographic area
- donor/resource contributor may attempt to influence marketing campaign and its' message
Examples of Form utility?
- J.P. Morgan Chase checking account
- Lincoln Navigator
- ramen noodles (nutrition for students who are hungry, broke, or can't/won't cook)
How does an organization create a customer?
- by identifying customer need
- knowing what needs the company can profitably serve
- convert potential buyers into customers
Define Form utility?
Conversion of raw materials and components into finished goods and devices
consumer orientation
Business philosophy incorporating the marketing concept that emphasizes first determining unmet consumer needs and then designing a system for satisfying them.
relationship marketing
Development and maintenance of long-term, cost-effective relationships with individual customers, suppliers, employees, and other partners for mutual benefit.
Production era
A period prior to the 1920s in which business success was defined in terms of production victories.
event marketing
Marketing of sporting, cultural, and charitable activities to selected target markets.
What is the major distinction between the sales era and the marketing era?
Sales era focused on using advertising and personal selling to remove resistance to the purchase of non-essential goods and services. This era was focused first on product and sales, while the marketing era focused first on customer needs, and developing product around those needs.
cause marketing
Identification and marketing of a social issue, cause, or idea to selected target markets.
place marketing
Marketing efforts to attract people and organizations to a particular geographic area.
interactive marketing
Buyer/seller communications in which the customer controls the amount and type of information received from a marketer through such channels as the Internet, CD-ROMs, interactive toll-free telephone numbers, and virtual reality kiosks.
marketing myopia
Management's failure to recognize the scope of its business.
buyer's market
Market in which there are more goods and services than people willing to buy them.
Sales era
A period prior to the 1950s which was defined by customers' resistance to the purchase of nonessential goods and services, and the use of personal selling and advertising to covince consumers to buy.
Define Place utility?
Availability of goods and services at convenient locations
marketing concept
Companywide consumer orientation with the objective of achieving long-run success.
Examples of Place utility?
- soft drink machines outside gas stations
- on-site day care
- banks in grocery stores
Examples of marketing myopia?
Cingular: "We are a telephone company" vs. "We are a communications company."

JetBlue Airways: "We are in the airline business" vs. "We are in the transportation business."

Morgan Stanley: "We are in the stock brokerage business" vs. "We are in the financial services industry."

Sony: "We are in the video game business" vs. "We are in the entertainment business."
Examples of Time utility?
- digital photographs
- LensCrafter eyeglass guarantee
- UPS next-day air
Define Ownership utility?
Ability to transfer title to goods or services from marketer to buyer
World Wide Web (WWW or Web)
Collection of resources on the Internet that offers easy access to text, graphics, sound, and other multimedia resources.
organization marketing
Marketing by mutual-benefit organizations, service organizations, and government organizations intended to influence others to accept their goals, receive their services, or contribute to them in some way.
seller's market
Market in which there are more buyers for fewer goods and services.
Marketing era
A period since the 1950s focused on satisfying customer needs.
Relationship era
A period beginning in the 1990s which focuses on establishing & maintaining relationships with both customers and suppliers and involving long-term, value-added relationships.
strategic alliance
Partnerships in which two or more companies combine resources and capital to create competitive advantages in a new market.
broadband technology
Extremely high-speed, always-on Internet connection.
lifetime value of a customer
Revenues and intangible benefits that a customer brings to an organization over an average lifetime, minus the investment the firm has made to attract and keep the customer.
exchange process
Activity in which two or more parties give something of value to each other to satisfy perceived needs.
Define Time utility?
Availability of goods and services when consumers want them
4 types of utility?
Form
Time
Place
Ownership
What are the 5 types of nontraditional marketing?
Person marketing
Place marketing
Cause marketing
Event marketing
Organization marketing