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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

The quality of an x-ray is dependent on what three factors?

  1. מתח חילופין
  2. קרינת בלימה
  3. פילטרים

How does מתח חילופין affect x-rays?

When the current is smoother, the rays are less heterogenic (more homogenic)--this is good for penetration but bad for contrast.

How does קרינת בלימה affect the ray lengths?

Causes random differences

What is the ration of קרינה קשה to קרינה רקה?

20/80

What is the purpose of filters?

To reduce biological damage caused by absorbing x-rays that are weaker than 20 kv (under 40 can't penetrate)

What is tube filtration?

Inherent עצמית filtration (fliter inside tube):


  • the thin glass insert filters some radiation
  • the oil
  • the opening

What is added filtration?

  • Filter board outside of tube, between tube and culimeter. Usually aluminum and 2 mm thick and 15 cm wide.
  • mirror
  • culimeter

What happens when we use more filter?

Less radiation, but also less contrast

Inclusive filter=

Inherent filter + additional filter

True or false. Thicker filters absorb more.

True

True or false. Denser metal filters absorb less.

False, they absorb more