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305 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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どうやって どのように |
how |
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迷う【まよ・う】 |
to lose one's way, to get lost, to be lost to waver, to hesitate, to be unable to decide between A and B |
道に迷う ー to lose one's way どのドアを開けるべきか彼女は迷った ー the girl was unsure if she should open the door AかBか迷う |
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先輩【せん・ぱい】 |
one's senior |
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まるで |
just like, exactly like, as if (e.g. She looked "just like" a doll) |
彼女はまるで人形のようだ |
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明るい【あか・るい】 |
bright |
性格が明るい |
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父親【ちち・おや】 |
one's own father |
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母親【はは・おや】 |
one's own mother |
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湖【みずうみ】 |
lake |
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目指す【め・ざ・す】 |
to go toward, to head for, to aim (to do, for, at) |
ゴールを目指して走る ー to run towards the finish line 弁護士を目指す ー to aim to become a lawyer |
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命【いのち】 |
life |
命が危ない ー one's life is in danger 命のある ー living, animate 命のない ー lifeless, inanimate 命を取る ー to kill somebody, to take someone's life |
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おせち料理【おせち・りょう・り】 |
food served during the New Year's Holidays |
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初詣で【はて・もう・で】 |
one's first visit of the year to a shrine (made during the New Year) |
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畳【たたみ】 |
tatami mat |
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座布団【ざ・ぶ・とん】 |
floor cushion |
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床【ゆか】 |
floor |
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正座【せい・ざ】 |
seiza; kneeling with the tops of the feet flat on the floor and sitting on the soles |
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お辞儀【お・じ・ぎ】 |
a bow |
お辞儀し合う ー to exchange bows (with) |
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作家【さっか】 |
novelist, writer, author |
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〜中 |
during ~, in the middle of ~, throughout ~, |
留守中 今、勉強中なので静かにしてください ー I am studying right now so please be quiet |
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いっぱい |
a lot, much (slang) |
人がいっぱいあるよ ー There are soooo many people! |
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どんなに |
How ~!, |
どんなに嬉しがるだろう ー How happy will she be! |
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立派（な）【りっぱ】 |
good, fine-looking, splendid, magnificent |
立派な業績 ー a brilliant achievement |
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欠点【けってん】 |
a fault, a defect, a blemish, a flaw a weak point, a shortcoming, a drawback |
欠点を捜す ー to find fault with somebody/something |
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〜すぎ |
past ~, after ~ over-~, ~ too much |
10時20分過ぎ ー twenty minutes past ten 12時過ぎまで起きている ー staying up 'til after midnight 食い過ぎ ー over-eating, eating too much |
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似合う【に・あ・う】 |
to suit, to match |
このネクタイは君の服によく似合っている ー The tie goes well with your coat |
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それで |
and, and then, because of that so what?; what of it? |
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お礼【お・れい】 |
thanks, thank-you, expression of gratitude |
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ポイント |
a point (in a match), the point (in an argument) |
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内容【ない・よう】 |
content(s) (as in stuff inside of something), contents (e.g. contents of the essay), subject, matter |
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聞き取る【きき・とる】 |
to catch (somebody's words), to make out, to follow somebody |
君の言うことがよく聞き取れなかった ー I didn't really catch what you said |
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表現【ひょう・げん】 |
expression, representation |
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部分【ぶ・ぶん】 |
part, section, portion |
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市民【し・みん】 |
citizens |
市民会館 ー a civic hall 京都市民 ー the people of Kyoto 市民権を与える ー to grant citizenship |
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会館【かい・かん】 |
a hall, an assembly hall |
市民会館 |
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伝統的（な）【でん・とう・てき】 |
traditional, conventional |
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実際に【じっさい・に】 |
really, truly, actually, practically in practice, in reality |
実際に応用する ー to put (a theory) into practice 実際にあった事 ー an actual occurrence, a real event |
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そういう |
(things) like that, that sort of (person), such (people) |
そういうわけで |
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普段【ふ・だん】 |
usually, ordinarily, at ordinary times, common |
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何とか【なん・とか】 |
somehow, in some way, one way or another when referring to someone whose name you don't know |
何とかいう人 ー Mr. So-and-so, Mr. What's-his-name 中村何とかといったっけ ー Was he called Nakamura something? 彼は、なんとか、試験に合格できた ー He somehow passed the exams |
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イントネーション |
intonation |
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奨学金【しょう・がく・きん】 |
a scholarship, a student grant |
奨学金を受ける ー to obtain a scholarship 奨学金を与える ー to offer/award a scholarship |
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推薦状【すい・せん・じょう】 |
a letter of recommendation, a reference letter |
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交流【こう・りゅう】 |
exchange, interchange, interaction alternating current (AC) |
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司会（者｜する）【し・かい】 |
chairperson, chairman, the president, a program host/hostess, the MC (v. to take the chair, to preside over (something), to present (a TV show), to MC) |
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目上【め・うえ】 |
one's superior, one's senior |
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断る【ことわ・る】 |
to decline, to pass, to refuse, to reject |
彼女はその招待を断った ー She declined the invitation |
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引き受ける【ひき・うける】 |
to take over, to take up (a job), to be responsible for to contract (a disease) to guarantee |
難しい仕事を引き受ける ー to take on difficult work そんな重い責任を引き受けたくない ー to not want to take on such heavy responsibilities |
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印象【いん・しょう】 |
impression |
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チェックする |
to check |
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お住まい【お・すまい】 |
a house, a home, a residence, one's home address |
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畳む【たた・む】 |
to fold up, to close (an umbrella) |
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重ねる【かさ・ねる】 |
to pile up, to place articles on top of one another to repeat many times over, to go through something repeatedly |
悪事を重ねる ー to commit crimes one after another |
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板張り【いた・ばり】 |
wooden-boarded |
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素足【す・あし】 |
bare feet |
素足で歩く ー to walk bare-footed |
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使い分ける【つかい・わける】 |
to use properly, to use (different things) for different purposes |
彼女は国語を3つ使い分ける ー She uses three different languages without getting them mixed up 言葉を使い分ける ー to use words properly |
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良さ【よ・さ】 |
merit, good quality, good-ness |
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読み取る【よみ・とる】 |
to read between the lines, to read what is implied but not expressed on the surface |
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旅行者【りょ・こう・しゃ】 |
traveller, tourist |
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最も【もっと・も】 |
most, extremely |
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非常に【ひ・じょう・に】 |
very, extremely |
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それほど |
to that degree, to that extent |
それほど欲しいか ー Do you want it that much? それほどひどい病気でもない ー It's not "that" bad of an illness |
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代表（する｜的）【だい・ひょう】 |
representation (v. to represent, to stand for) (adj. representative, typical) |
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全体【ぜん・たい】 |
the whole (page), entire entity
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敷く【し・く】 |
to spread, to lay out, to cover (the floor with a carpet), to pave (out a pavement) |
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ちょうど |
just, exactly, precisely |
ちょうど1時間 ー exactly one hour
ちょうど5時に ー at 5 o'clock sharp 彼はちょうどカメレオンのようだ ー He looks "just" like a chameleon |
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何〜も【なん〜も】 |
counting in [counter], but no real estimate of how many [counter] |
何時間も待ってた ー I waited for hours 数時間待ってた ー I waited for "several" hours 何枚も何枚も食べちゃった ー I couldn't stop eating (the crackers) |
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つける |
to attach, to fasten, to put A on B, to stick something onto to apply one thing to another, to use, to put on to give somebody something |
パンにバターを付ける ー to spread butter on bread 元気をつける ー to give someone courage 名前をつける ー to give somebody a name |
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大和言葉【やまと・ことば】 |
ancient Japanese words, ancient Japanese language |
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動かす【うご・かす】 |
to move (something), to shift (furniture) to move/touch (someone's heart) |
動かされやすい ー be easily moved/influenced 車を動かしてください ー Move your car, please |
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組み合わせる【くみ・あわせる】 |
to combine, to join together, to join up |
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客間【きゃく・ま】 |
a guest room |
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居間【い・ま】 |
a living room |
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仕事部屋【しごと・べや】 |
a study-room, a work-room |
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ワラ |
rice straw |
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イグサ |
rush, grass-like plants |
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呼吸（する）【こ・きゅう】 |
breathing, respiration (v. to breathe) |
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湿気【しっけ】 |
humidity, moisture, damp-ness |
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取る【と・る】 |
to pick something up to hand (something), to pass (something) to get, to obtain, to receive to remove, to extract, to take out |
満点を取る ー to get a perfect score 湿気を取る ー to remove moisture バランスを取る ー |
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快適（な）【かい・てき】 |
comfortable, pleasant |
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清潔（な）【せい・けつ】 |
cleanliness, neat-ness (adj. clean, neat) |
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本文【ほん・ぶん】 |
the text (of a book), the body (of a letter), passage, article |
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一戸建て【いっこ・だて】 |
single-family home |
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小学生【しょう・がく・せい】 |
elementary/primary school student |
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日常生活【にちじょう・せいかつ】 |
everyday life, daily life |
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荷物【に・もつ】 |
baggage, luggage, package burden |
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下ろす【お・ろす】 |
to take/put/bring down, to lower, to unload to let (a passenger) off |
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手伝う【て・つだう】 |
to help (somebody with something), to lend a (helping) hand to contribute to, to be a factor in |
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書類【しょ・るい】 |
documents, papers |
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結婚（する）【けっこん】 |
marriage (v. to marry, to get married) |
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間違える【ま・ちがえる】 |
to make a mistake, to commit an error, to confuse A and B, to get A and B mixed up |
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心配（する｜な）【しん・ぱい】 |
anxiety, concern, uneasiness, worry, trouble (v. to be anxious, to be concerned, to feel uneasy) |
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招待（する）【しょう・たい】 |
invitation, an invite (v. to invite, to ask) |
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お土産【お・みやげ】 |
present, souvenir |
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暫く【しばら・く】 |
for some time, for a little while, for a period of time, for a moment for the present, for the time being |
しばらくでしたね ー It's been a while
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留守【る・す】 |
being away, absence (from home) |
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届く【とど・く】 |
to reach to be delivered |
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預かる【あず・かる】 |
to look after something (for somebody), to be entrusted (with), to take care of to take custody (of something) |
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管理人【かん・り・にん】 |
manager, administrator, supervisor |
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元気（な）【げん・き】 |
vigour, energy, vitality |
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太陽【たい・よう】 |
the sun |
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町【まち】 |
a town, a city |
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歴史【れき・し】 |
history |
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田舎【いなか】 |
the countryside, a rural district |
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子供【こ・ども】 |
a child, children |
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泣く【な・く】 |
to cry, to shed tears, to sob |
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例【れい】 |
an instance, an example, an illustration, a case |
この例のように書いてください ー Please write something similar to this example |
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庭【にわ】 |
a garden, a yard, a courtyard |
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景色【け・しき】 |
scenery, a view, a landscape |
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会社【かい・しゃ】 |
a company, a (business) firm |
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映画【えい・が】 |
a film, a motion picture, a movie |
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若い【わか・い】 |
young, youthful, immature |
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留学（する）【りゅう・がく】 |
studying abroad (v. to study abroad) |
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経験（する）【けい・けん】 |
an experience (v. to experience, to go through) |
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お客様【お・きゃく・さま】 |
guest, visitor, customer |
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気持ち【き・も・ち】 |
a feeling, a sensation, mood |
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考える【かんが・える】 |
to think of/about, to consider, to think (a matter) over, to take something into consideration
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考えてみると ー when you come to think of it
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大切（な）【たい・せつ】 |
important, necessary, indispensable, precious valuable |
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大会【たい・かい】 |
a mass/large meeting, a tournament, a meet |
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勝つ【か・つ】 |
to win, to be victorious, to conquer, to defeat, to overcome to surpass, to dominate |
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頑張る【がん・ば・る】 |
to do one's best, to do what one can, to work hard to persevere, to hold out, to persist |
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動物（的）【どう・ぶつ】 |
animal(s) (adj. bestial) |
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飼う【か・う】 |
to raise (a cat), to keep (a dog) |
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身長【しん・ちょう】
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height |
身長が伸びる ー to grow taller |
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伸ばす【の・ばす】 |
to make something longer, to lengthen, to extend, to prolong, to stretch (something) to develop (one's abilities) |
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正月【しょう・がつ】 |
January, the New Year |
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料理（する）【りょう・り】 |
cooking, cookery, (French) cuisine, food (v. to cook, to prepare (a dish)) |
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神社【じん・じゃ】 |
a Shinto shrine |
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お寺【お・てら】 |
a temple |
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行う【おこな・う】 |
to perform, to carry out, to execute |
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和室【わ・しつ】 |
a Japanese-style room |
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座る【すわ・る】 |
to sit down |
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きちんと |
accurately, precisely, exactly, punctually neatly, tidily, properly regularly |
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挨拶（する）【あい・さつ】 |
a greeting, greetings (v. to greet (somebody)) |
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頭【あたま】 |
head, |
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下げる【さ・げる】 |
to go down, to drop, to fall, to hang down, to step back, to be demoted |
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ヘルメット |
helmet |
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パトカー |
patrol car, police car |
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南太平洋【みなみ・たい・へい・よう】 |
the South Pacific |
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王国【おう・こく】 |
a kingdom, a monarchy |
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方【かた】 |
a way of doing, how to do polite way to say "person" |
岡田さんという方から電話がありました ー There was a phone call from someone called Okada |
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今年【ことし】 |
this year |
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忘年会【ぼう・ねん・かい】 |
a year-end party |
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図書館【と・しょ・かん】 |
a library |
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何か【なに・か】 |
something, anything |
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借りる【か・りる】 |
to borrow something, to hire (a bicycle) |
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風邪【か・ぜ】 |
a cold, the common cold |
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薬【くすり】 |
medicine |
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買う【か・う】 |
to buy, to purchase |
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研究室【けん・きゅう・しつ】 |
a study, an office, a laboratory |
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整理（する）【せい・り】 |
sorting, arrangement, organisation, putting in order, adjustment, regulation (v. to sort out, to rearrange, to organise) |
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連休【れん・きゅう】 |
consecutive holidays |
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熱【ねつ】 |
heat, a fever |
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聞く【き・く】 |
to listen to, to hear to ask, to inquire |
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連絡（する）【れん・らく】 |
contact, communication, connection (v. to make contact, to get in touch with (somebody), to communicate, to connect with) |
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まだ |
still, (not) yet, |
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電話（する）【でん・わ】 |
a telephone, a call (v. to phone, to call, to ring up) |
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かける |
to make (a call) |
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込む【こ・む】 |
to be crowded, to be congested |
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店【みせ】 |
a store, a shop, a stall |
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住所【じゅう・しょ】 |
one's address |
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褒める【ほ・める】 |
to praise somebody, to speak well of somebody |
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困る【こま・る】 |
to have difficulty, to have trouble, to have a hard time, to be troubled (by), to be inconvenienced, to be worried |
返事に困る ー to be troubled for an answer |
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頼む【たの・む】 |
to ask a favour of somebody, to beg, to request |
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丁寧（な）【てい・ねい】 |
polite, courteous, respectful |
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感謝（する）【かん・しゃ】 |
thanks, gratitude |
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表す【あらわ・す】 |
to express, to show, to represent, to signify, to stand for |
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一度【いち・ど】 |
once, one time |
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見学（する）【けん・がく】 |
to visit, to tour, to study by observation |
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近所【きん・じょ】 |
the neighbourhood |
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理由【り・ゆう】 |
reason, cause |
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確認（する）【かく・にん】 |
confirmation, verification (v. to confirm, to check, to verify) |
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申し込む【もうし・こむ】 |
to apply, to make an application to propose, to make a proposal |
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診る【み・る】 |
to examine (medically) |
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お願い【お・ねが・い】 |
a request, a wish please |
お願いがあるんですが ー I have a request... |
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必要（な）【ひつ・よう】 |
need, necessity (adj. necessary, needed, required) |
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何とかお願いできないでしょうか？ |
Couldn't you do this for me? |
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床の間【とこ・の・ま】 |
an alcove (where art or flowers are displayed) |
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襖【ふすま】 |
a paper-sliding door (used to partition off rooms in a Japanese house) |
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障子【しょう・じ】 |
shoji screen, a paper-sliding door that has a pattern like ## |
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皿【さら】 |
a plate, a dish |
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洗濯（物｜する）【せん・たく】 |
washing, laundry, cleaning (v. to wash, to launder) |
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たんす |
chest of drawers, dresser |
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うまい |
good, delicious, nice (tasty) skilful, clever, be good at splendid, great, excellent, fine, fantastic |
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壁【かべ】 |
a wall |
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薄い【うす・い】 |
thin, weak (solution, drink) |
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割れる【わ・れる】 |
to split, to crack, to break |
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落ちる【お・ちる】 |
to fall, to drop |
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広い【ひろ・い】 |
wide, broad, large, spacious, roomy |
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周り【まわ・り】 |
circumference, girth surroundings, the neighbourhood |
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興味【きょう・み】 |
an interest |
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持つ【も・つ】 |
to have, to possess, to own to hold, to carry |
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材料【ざい・りょう】 |
material(s), raw material(s) |
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珍しい【めずら・しい】 |
novelty, rare, unusual, uncommon |
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文化【ぶん・か】 |
culture |
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昔【むかし】 |
ancient times, old, a long time ago |
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自由（な）【じ・ゆう】 |
freedom, liberty (adj. free, unrestricted) |
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家具【か・ぐ】 |
(household), furniture |
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楽しい【たの・しい】 |
pleasant, happy, enjoyable, fun, cheerful |
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喋る【しゃべ・る】 |
to talk, to chat, to chatter, |
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目的【もく・てき】 |
a purpose, an aim, an objective, a goal, an intention |
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乾く【かわ・く】 |
to dry, to get dry |
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役に立つ【やく・に・たつ】 |
to be useful, to be helpful, to be of use |
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硬い【かた・い】 |
hard, solid, tough, stiff |
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柔らかい【やわ・らかい】 |
soft, tender, flexible, gentle, mild |
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合う【あ・う】 |
to be right, to be correct |
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自然【し・ぜん】 |
nature |
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靴下【くつ・した】 |
socks, stockings |
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履く【は・く】 |
to put on (lower-body clothing) |
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説明（する）【せつ・めい】 |
an explanation (v. to explain) |
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様子【よう・す】 |
the state of things, the situation, circumstances |
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道具【どう・ぐ】 |
a tool, an instrument, gear |
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絵【え】 |
a picture, a drawing, a painting, a sketch, an illustration |
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写真【しゃ・しん】 |
a photograph, a picture |
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紹介（する）【しょう・かい】 |
an introduction (v. to introduce, to present) |
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楽しむ【たの・しむ】 |
to enjoy oneself, to get pleasure from, to have fun |
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救急車【きゅう・きゅう・しゃ】 |
an ambulance |
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暗証番号【あん・しょう・ばん・ごう】 |
PIN code |
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駐車違反【ちゅう・しゃ・い・はん】 |
illegal parking, a parking violation |
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相撲【す・もう】 |
sumo wrestling |
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先週【せん・しゅう】 |
last week |
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石【いし】 |
a stone, a pebble, a rock |
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新しい【あたら・しい】 |
new, fresh, novel |
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亡くなる【な・くなる】 |
to die, to pass away |
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電気【でん・き】 |
electricity, light |
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値段【ね・だん】 |
a price |
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片付く【かた・づく】 |
to be put in order, to be tidy |
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散らかる【ち・らかる】 |
to be scattered, to be in a mess, to be in disorder, to be untidy |
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急ぐ【いそ・ぐ】 |
to hurry |
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新幹線【しん・かん・せん】 |
the bullet train, the Shinkansen |
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茶道【ちゃ・どう】 |
the tea ceremony |
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方法【ほう・ほう】 |
a method, a way, a process |
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少ない【すく・ない】 |
very few, not many |
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健康（な）【けん・こう】 |
health, fitness (adj. healthy) |
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お菓子【お・か・し】 |
confections, sweets, candy |
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増える【ふ・える】 |
to increase, to multiply, to rise |
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拭く【ふ・く】 |
to wipe, to mop |
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結果【けっか】 |
result, consequence, effect |
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外来語【がい・らい・ご】 |
a loan word, a word of foreign origin |
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守る【まも・る】 |
to protect, to defend, to guard to obey, to follow (the rules), to keep (to one's words), to stick to (the rules) |
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地球【ち・きゅう】 |
the Earth, the globe |
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ソフトウェア |
software |
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郵便【ゆう・びん】 |
mail service, mail, post |
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Eメール |
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栄養【えい・よう】 |
nutrition, nourishment, nutrients |
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カロリー |
calories |
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エコ |
ecology |
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環境【かん・きょう】 |
environment, surroundings |
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アポ |
appointment |
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省エネ【しょう・えね】 |
saving energy, energy conservation |
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学習（する）【がく・しゅう】 |
learning, work, study (v. to learn, to work, to study) |
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記事【き・じ】 |
a report, an article (journalism-wise) |
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分ける【わけ・る】 |
to separate, to divide/part/split (into), to sort out, to classify |
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噂【うわさ】 |
gossip, rumour |
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辺り【あた・り】 |
around (Sunday, here) |
次の日曜辺り ー around next Sunday |
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アドバイス |
advice |
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事件【じ・けん】 |
an event, a happening, an incident, an affair |
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奪う【うば・う】 |
to take something (by force), to snatch something (away) from somebody to absorb (one's attention), to fascinate, to charm |
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干す【ほ・す】 |
to dry (off), to air to drink up |
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以外【い・がい】 |
except, with the exception of, excluding |
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ロボット |
a robot |
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本物【ほん・もの】 |
a genuine article, a real thing, an authentic article |
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偽物【にせ・もの】 |
a forgery, a counterfeit, an imitation, a sham, a fake |
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飛ぶ【と・ぶ】 |
to fly |
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空【そら】 |
the sky |
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オレンジ |
(an) orange |
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パジャマ |
pajamas |
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四角い【し・かくい】 |
square, rectangular |
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腕【うで】 |
an arm |
腕につける |
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故郷【ふる・さと】 |
one's hometown, one's birthplace |
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話しかける【はなし・かける】 |
to start a conversation |
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不在連絡票【ふざい・れんらく・ひょう】 |
absence communication slip |
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〜宅【たく】 |
one's house, one's home (not your own) |
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工事【こう・じ】 |
construction, construction work |
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休日【きゅう・じつ】 |
a holiday, a day off |
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断水（する）【だん・すい】 |
suspension of water supply (v. to cut off the water supply) |
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リモコン |
remote control |
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ロボコン |
robot contest |
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苦手（な）【にが・て】 |
a weak point, poor (at), weak (in), not very good (at) difficult to deal with |
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紛らわしい【まぎ・らわしい】 |
confusing, misleading, vague, unclear, ambiguous, easily mixed up |
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正確（な）【せい・かく】 |
exact, accurate, precise, correct |
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バランス |
balance |
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引く【ひ・く】 |
to pull, to tug on to draw (a line) to attract |
線を引く ー to draw a line |
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筆者【ひっしゃ】 |
the writer, the author |
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未だに【いま・だに】 |
still, even now, until this very day |
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とんでもない。 |
You're welcome; My pleasure; Don't mention it |
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宇宙人【う・ちゅう・じん】 |
an alien, a visitor from outer space |
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全く【まった・く】 |
quite, entirely, thoroughly, completely, really, truly |
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別の【べつ・の】 |
another ~ |
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〜自身【じ・しん】 |
oneself |
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友達【とも・だち】 友人【ゆう・じん】 |
a friend, a companion |
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また |
again, once more |
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ライス |
rice |
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アドレス |
(e-mail) address |
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メールアドレス |
e-mail address |
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プレゼン |
presentation |
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アイデンティティ |
identity |
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コンプライアンス |
compliance |
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例えば【たと・えば】 |
for example; for instance |
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ポリシー |
policy |
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場合【ば・あい】 |
a case, an occasion, a moment, circumstances |
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パーセント |
percent |
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普通に【ふ・つう・に】 |
normally |
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今更【いま・さら】 |
now, after such a long time |
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文章【ぶん・しょう】 |
a composition, an essay, an article |
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比べる【くら・べる】 |
to compare A and B, to make a comparison, to contrast |
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