연세 4급 문법 5<3> ~ 9<2>

Front 1

1(으)로 인해 2

Back 1

2 was caused by 1.
due to ~

Front 2

1은/는 2에/에게 달려 있다

Back 2

1 depends on 2.

Front 3

1 더니 2

Back 3

It was like 1, but now it's surprisingly 2.

Front 4

1(으)면 2ㄴ/은/는 법이다

Back 4

Generally, if you do 1, 2 always happens.
There is reason to expect / it is (or seems) reasonable that ... / it can be expected that / it ought (it is supposed) to be that ...

Front 5

1 만으로는 부족하다 / 충분하지 않다 // 2(으)ㄹ 수가 없다 // 2기 어렵다.

Back 5

If it's only 1, 2.

Front 6

1다가 보면 // 1(으)면 // 1다가는 2는 수가 있다

Back 6

If 1, 2 can happen as well. (Consoling or warning pattern)

Front 7

1 중에서/에서 sentence enhancer 2ㄴ/은/는 축에 들다

Back 7

I'm pretty (good at _____);
I'm one of ones that (does) ___ (well);
I guess I'm part of the group that ______.

Front 8

이 정도가 1ㄴ/은/는 축에 드나요?

Back 8

Person first compliments | Does 1 seem like 2? (Because I don't think so..)

Front 9

1든 2든 3.

Back 9

Doesn't matter if it's 1 or 2, 3.

Front 10

마치 1은/는/을 것처럼 2.

Back 10

2 just like/as if 1.

Front 11

1 (속담/사자성어) 다고 2.

Back 11

People say 1... 2.

2: 하고 싶은 말

Front 12

N1이/가 있는가 하면 2도 있어요.

Back 12

If 1 exists, 2 (the opposite) exists as well.

Front 13

1은/는 2ㄴ/은/는가 하면 1는 4.

Back 13

If there are 1s that 2, then there are 1s that 4.

Front 14

1 걸 보면/보니까 2은/는/을 게 틀림없다

Back 14

Because I see 1, I think it's clear that 2.

Front 15

1 따라 2.

Back 15

Unlike any other 1, 2 happened.

e.g. Today of all days, 2.

Front 16

1(으)ㄹ 줄 알았더라면/알았으면 2(으)ㄹ 걸 그랬다 // 2지 말 걸 그랬다

Back 16

If I had known 1, I wish I had done 2 / didn't do 2.

Front 17

1(으)ㄴ/는/었다더라.

Back 17

I heard 1.

Front 18

1네 2네 해도 3.

Back 18

Even though people say 1 and 2, 3.

Front 19

1는 김에 2.

Back 19

1(으)ㄴ 김에 2.
While doing 1, which I intended to do, I did 2, which I did not intend to do initially.

After/upon doing 1, I did 2.

Front 20

설마 1(으)ㄴ/는 건 아니겠지요?

Back 20

You don't think that 1 (걱정), do you?

Front 21

1(도)[기도] 1(이)지만 2

Back 21

(N)
[V]
1 is true, but 2 is more so.

Front 22

1(으)ㄴ/는다면야 2(으)ㄹ 거예요 // 2(으)ㄹ 수 있을 거예요 // 2겠어요

Back 22

If 1, 2 will surely happen.

Front 23

1(으)ㄹ 따름이다

Back 23

I feel so 1.

lit. I only feel 1.

Front 24

1(으)니만큼 2.

Back 24

1하니까 그 만큼 2.

Front 25

1자면 2어야지요 // 2어야 해요 // 2 이/가 필요해요 // 2(으)ㄴ/는 게 좋아요.

Back 25

In general, if you intend to do 1, 2.

Front 26

1는 1대로 2는 2대로 3.

Back 26

It doesn't matter if 1 or 2, 3 is applicable to both.

Front 27

1는 1대로 2.

Back 27

1 is 2 as well.

Front 28

1는 바람에 2

Back 28

Because 1 suddenly happened, 2.

Front 29

1었으면야 2었을 거예요 // 2 었을 텐데요 // 2었겠지요

Back 29

If 1 had happened 2 would have happened as well (regret).

Front 30

1(으)나마나 2(으)ㄹ 거예요

1(으)나마나예요

Back 30

Even if 1 doesn't happen, 2 is clear/obvious.

Front 31

1(으)면 2게 마련이다

Back 31

IN GENERAL, if you do 1, 2 will often(not 100% of the time) happen.

Front 32

1(으)라고/지 말라고 2.

Back 32

2 for the purpose of 1.

*1 and 2 must have different subjects.

Front 33

1(으)ㄴ/는다든가 2(으)ㄴ/는다든가 3.

Back 33

1 and 2 하면/하는 게/하다

Front 34

가: 1지 않아요/않았어요?
나: [2(으)ㄴ/는데] 왜 1지 않겠어요? [2(으)ㄴ/는데요]

Back 34

Why wouldn't I 1? 2 (already) happened.