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211 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
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戦う

to fight,try hard

tatakau

観戦

watch a sport

kansen

苦戦

bitter fight/contest

kusen

挑戦

try to do sth,challenge oneself

chousen

軍隊

army

guntai

軍備

arms,military stuff

gunbi

武器

weapon,arms

buki

武力

force

buryoku

武士

samurai,warrior

bushi

兵器

weapon

heiki

兵役

military service

heieki

匹敵

rival,equal

hitteki

素敵

great,cool,fantastic

suteki

評価

evaluate

hyouka

評論

criticism

hyouron

好評

favorable review

kouhyou

論文

thesis

ronbun

議論

argument,dispute

giron

結論

conclusion

ketsuron

講義

lecture

kougi

講演

seminar

kouen

講習

training

koushuu

講座

course,class

kouza

依頼

ask,request

irai

依存

depend,rely on

izon

依然

still,as yet

izen

政治

politics

seiji

政府

government

seifu

行政

government policy

gyousei

財政

public finances

zaisei

税金

tax money

zeikin

納税

tax payment

nouzei

脱税

tax evasion

datsuzei

税関

customs

zeikan

免税

duty free

menzei

制度

system

seido

制限

limit

seigen

強制

force to do sth

kyousei

制服

uniform

seifuku

区切り

punctuation,end

kugiri

民族

ethnic group

minzoku

庶民

regular,common people

shomin

民主

democratic

minshu

納める

to pay (tax)

osameru

滞納

fall behind in payment

tainou

納豆

natto

nattou

記録

record

kiroku

録画

record(video)

rokuga

登録

registration

touroku

許す

to forgive

yurusu

許可

permission

kyoka

免許

license

menkyo

特許

patent

tokkyo

限る

to limit,only be~

kagiru

限定

limit,restrict

gentei

限界

limit

genkai

無限

limitless

mugen

更に

additionally

sarani

変更

change

henkou

更新

update

koushin

夜更かし

stay up late

yofukashi

迫る

to approach,draw near

semaru

迫力

exciting,vigorous

hakuryoku

圧迫

pressure,oppress

appaku

規則

rule

kisoku

規制

regulate

kisei

規模

scale, size

kibo

定規

ruler(measurement)

jougi

原則

general rule

gensoku

反則

rule violation

hansoku

罰則

punishment

bassoku

不規則

irregular

fukisoku

間違える

to make a mistake

machigaeru

違法

illegal

ihou

違反

violation

ihan

違和感

discomfort

iwakan

捕まる

to get caught

tsukamaru

捕らえる

to catch

toraeru

逮捕

arrest (crime)

taiho

捕獲

capture

hokaku

禁じる

to prohibit

kinjiru

禁止

prohibition

kinshi

厳禁

strictly prohibited

genkin

禁句

taboo words

kinku

災い

calamity, catastrophe

wazawai

火災

fire disaster

kasai

防災

disaster prevention

bousai

災難

misfortune

sainan

水害

flood damage

suigai

有害

harmful, toxic

yuugai

公害

pollution

kougai

障害

obstacle

shougai

壊す

to break

kowasu

破壊

destruction

hakai

倒壊

collapse

toukai

崩壊

bursting

houkai

被る

to suffer, sustain

koumuru

被害

damage

higai

被災

suffering from disaster

hisai

被告

defendant, the accused

hikoku

防ぐ

to prevent

fusegu

予防

prevent

yobou

防止

prevent

boushi

防犯

alarm / crime prevention

bouhan

震える

to shiver,shake

furueru

地震

earthquake

jishin

震度

seismic intensity

shindou

震災

earthquake disaster

shinsai

耐える

to stand up, put up with

taeru

耐震性

earthquake resistance

taishinsei

耐久性

durability

taikyuusei

忍耐力

endurance, fortitude

nintairyoku

危うい

dangerous

ayaui

危険

danger

kiken

危機

crisis

kiki

危害

harm

kigai

保険

insurance

hoken

冒険

adventure

bouken

険しい

rugged, steep

kewashii

険悪

foul, gloomy

kenaku

避ける

to avoid

sakeru

避難

refuge, evacuation

hinan

避暑

summer resort

hisho

回避

evasion, avoidance

kaihi

隣り合う

to sit next to

tonariau

近隣

nearby

kinrin

隣接

be adjacent

rinsetsu

停電

cause a blackout

teiden

停戦

armistice, ceasefire

teisen

停滞

stagnate

teitai

停留所

bus stop

teiryuujo

止む

to stop

yamu

停止

halt, stop

teishi

廃止

abolishment

haishi

行き止まり

dead end

yukidomari

回復

recover, get better

kaifuku

往復

round trip

oufuku

復帰

return

fukki

復活

revive, restore

fukkatsu

復旧

be restored

fukkyuu

旧式

old type, style, version

kyuushiki

旧暦

japan's old lunar calendar

kyuureki

過ぎる

to pass

sugiru

通過

passing thru

tsuuka

過大

excessive, unreasonable

kadai

過失

negligence

kashitsu

在日

residing in japan

zainichi

存在

exist

sonzai

不在

not be present

fuzai

滞在

to stay

taizai

未知

unknown

michi

未然

before happen

mizen

未熟

inexperience

mijuku

未練

attachment, lingering affection

miren

永住

permanent residence

eijuu

永遠

eternal

eien

久しぶり

after so long

hisashiburi

久々

for the first time in..

hisabisa

永久

eternity

eikyuu

持久力

stamina

jikyuuryoku

廃れる

to go out of style

sutareru

廃棄

disposal

haiki

廃品

wastage, waste materials

haihin

有毒

toxic

yuudoku

消毒

sterilize

shoudoku

中毒

poisoning

chuudoku

毒舌

wicked tongue

dokuzetsu

環境

environment

kankyou

循環

circulate

junkan

環状線

loop line

kanjousen

国境

national border

kokkyou

逆境

adversity

gyakkyou

心境

mental state

shinkyou

境内

grounds of shrine, temple

keidai

批判

criticize

hihan

批評

review, commentary

hihyou

日照り

dry weather

hideri

照明

lighting,illumination

shoumei

対照的

be contrasting, opposite

taishouteki

参照

reference

sanshou

暮れ

end (year)

kure

夕暮れ

dusk, twilight

yuugure

暮らし

living, lifestyle

gurashi

吹奏楽

wind instrument music

suisougaku

吹く

to play (w.inst)

fuku

吹き出す

to burst into laughter

fukidasu

吹き替え

dubbed

fukikae

吹雪

blizzard

fubuki

降水

rainfall

kousui

降下

descend

kouka

下降

fall, decline

kakou

以降

since~

ikou

落雷

lightning strike

rakurai

雷雨

thunderstorm

raiu

地雷

land mine

jirai

悔しい

regrettable,frustrating

kuyashii

悔やむ

to regret

kuyamu

悔い

regret

kui

後悔

regret

koukai

涙ぐむ

to be moved to tears

namidagumu

涙ぐましい

touching, painful

namidagumashii

涙もろい

easily moved to tears

namidamoroi

悩む

to worry, be anxious

nayamu

悩ます

to torment, harass

nayamasu

苦悩

anguish, suffering

kunou

恋愛

love, romance

renai

失恋

have broken heart

shitsuren

恋しい

missed, longed for

koishii

愛情

love, affection

aijou

愛読

favorite (book)

aidoku

愛用

favorite (to use)

aiyou