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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What are the five quality factors of an image?


  • noise
  • artifacts
  • distortion
  • contrast
  • resolution

What three things affect חדות?

  • movement
  • geometry
  • photographia

What affects geometric חדות?

  • magnification
  • shade
  • FFD
  • OFD
  • distortion

There is always some ____ in an x-ray.

magnification

When the object is farther from the film, there is ____ magnification. When the tube is farther from the film, there is ____ magnification.

more, less

Magnification =

FFD / FFD - OFD

Reducing magnification improves _____.

geometric resolution.

What are the two ways to improve geometric resolution?

  • - OFD
  • + FFD

What is a half shadow?

Penumbra--the shadow surrounding an object, appears as a blurry border.

What is the record of the actual object called?

Umbra

Half shadow -


Geometric resolution ?

Half shadow -Geometric resolution +

What are three ways to reduce penumbra?

  • less ofd
  • more ffd
  • smaller moked

For low magnification and small half shadow, use a ____ and a _____.

short OFD, small focal spot

Distortion refers to _____.

wrong shape, wrong size (magnification), or wrong position

Distortion can be caused by a tilted ____ .

object OR film

True or false. Some distortion always occurs.

True

We can counter distortion by _____.


Taking two x-rays

Explain what geometric resolution is and how we can improve it.