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5 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

Words ending in -s / -sh/ -ch:-es after -s / -sh/ -ch:


for example toss > tosses - crash > crashes - scratch > scratches


Words ending in -y:--y becomes -ies : For example worry > worries - cry > cries


Also....do > does - go > goes

قاعد اصافة s الغائب للمضارع البسيط

Adjectives


Adjectives are words that describe nouns


.scruffy


not neat or clean


Example: He's wearing a scruffy old t-shirt

Adverbs


Adverbs are words that describe verbs.


scruffily


He dressed scruffily in an old t-shirt


الظرف دائما ينتهي ب (ly)

Note: Adverbs like ‘definitely’ and ‘probably’ go between ‘am/is/are’ and ‘verb-ing’.

Reason: Here, ‘I’m thinking’ describes an activity, so we use the present continuous. Note: when we use the verb ‘think’ to give an opinion, we use present simple. When we use the verb think to describe the process of thinking, we use present continuous. For example: ‘I’m thinking about my girlfriend.’ (activity) ‘I think she is beautiful’ (opinion)

Use


We use the present simple for facts & truths, habits & things that we do regularly and permanent situations.


I check my email every day. (regular activity)Margaret works at the bank. (permanent situation)


We use the present continuous for things that are happening at the time we are speaking, temporary situations and activities that are in progress.Just a minute. I’m checking my email.

Her job is to, like, look after me...


"Here it's used as a filler.


Fillers are words or sounds that don't have a specific meaning. Instead, they allow the speaker more time to think.Look at these examples:


That's, like, so unfair!


He's, like, a really good guy.I wonder if I could, like, borrow your camera?


He also says:"She was like: "Ok, ok, ok.""


Here it's used to mark reported speech. In other words, it's said before you quote somebody.


The form is: to be + like.Look at these examples:


When I told him about my new car, he was like: "I don't believe you!"


She asked if I wanted to go to the pub. I was like: "Yeah, that's cool. When shall we meet?"

قاعدة اصافة ed


اذا كان الفعل منتهي ب e فقط نضيف d


اذا كان الفعل منتهي ب y تحذف ونضيف ied

1) –ing adjectivesusually talk about the person, place or thing that is making us feel a certain way:Yawn! This lecture is really boring!2) –ed adjectivestalk about how we feel:I’ve been listening to him for hours – I’m so bored.exciting and excitedWe have seen some exciting developments in technology.We are excited about our new range of smartphones.surprising and surprisedIt is surprising how little we know about our oceans.My whole family was there for my party – I was so surprised!annoying and annoyedI hate popup adverts on the internet – they’re annoying!I’m sorry, I know you’re annoyed – I won’t make that mistake again!relaxing and relaxedSome people find listening to classical music very relaxing.Doing yoga helps me feel more relaxed.confusing and confusedI couldn’t understand the story in that film – it was too confusing.If too many people are talking at the same time, I get confused