经济词汇

Front 1

国内生产总值

Back 1

GDP

Front 2

总量

Back 2

gross, aggregate

Front 3

居民消费价格

Back 3

consumer prices

Front 4

居民消费价格指数

Back 4

CPI (consumer price index)

Front 5

通货膨胀

Back 5

inflation

Front 6

通货紧缩

Back 6

deflation

Front 7

贸易逆差

Back 7

trade deficit

Front 8

贸易顺差

Back 8

trade surplus

Front 9

国际收支

Back 9

international balance of payments

Front 10

失业率

Back 10

unemployment rate

Front 11

服务业

Back 11

service industry

Front 12

装备制造业

Back 12

equipment manufacturing industry

Front 13

高技术产业

Back 13

high technology industry

Front 14

能耗

Back 14

energy consumption

Front 15

消耗

Back 15

to consume, expend

Front 16

单位国内生产总值能耗

Back 16

energy consumption per GDP

Front 17

发展新动能

Back 17

new growth drivers

Front 18

大众创业

Back 18

mass/public entrepreneurship

Front 19

万众创新

Back 19

public innovation

Front 20

日均

Back 20

daily average

Front 21

市场准入

Back 21

market access, 允许国外资金、货物进入国内市场

Front 22

负面清单

Back 22

"negative list"/black list, 指一个国家禁止外资进入或限定外资比例的行业list)

Front 23

细颗粒物

Back 23

fine particles (PM2.5)

Front 24

支配收入

Back 24

disposable/discretionary income

Front 25

棚户区

Back 25

slums

Front 26

宏观杠杆率

Back 26

macro-leverage ratio: outstanding debts vs GDP; 债务（总规模）/ GDP；目标：判断经济风险，越高风险越大

Front 27

财政政策

Back 27

fiscal policy

Front 28

货币政策

Back 28

monetary policy

Front 29

赤字率

Back 29

defect ratio

Front 30

财政赤字

Back 30

fiscal deficit

Front 31

中央

Back 31

Central Committee of CCP

Front 32

财政支出

Back 32

fiscal expenditures

Front 33

广义货币M2

Back 33

broad money supply (M2)

Front 34

国内生产总值名义

Back 34

nominal GDP

Front 35

供给侧结构性改革

Back 35

supply-side structural reform, 提高供给的质量、促进经济发展

Front 36

宏观调控

Back 36

macroeconomic regulation and control (cool down overheated economy, ie when supply can't keep up with demand)

Front 37

供给

Back 37

supply

Front 38

需求

Back 38

demand

Front 39

增值税

Back 39

VAT: value added tax

Front 40

社保缴费

Back 40

social insurance：包括养老、医疗、失业、工伤、生育保险

Front 41

普惠金融

Back 41

inclusive finance, 为资助需要的人提供服务，特别是低收入的人

Front 42

市场主体

Back 42

main market players：投资者、经营者、劳动者、消费者

Front 43

民间投资

Back 43

private investment

Front 44

乡村振兴

Back 44

rural revitalization

Front 45

乡村建设

Back 45

rural reconstruction

Front 46

经济带

Back 46

economic belt

Front 47

一体化

Back 47

integration

Front 48

房地产市场

Back 48

real estate market

Front 49

重点领域

Back 49

key fields

Front 50

国资

Back 50

state-owned assets

Front 51

资产

Back 51

assets

Front 52

国企

Back 52

state-owned enterprise

Front 53

民营经济

Back 53

private economy

Front 54

国营经济

Back 54

state-run economy

Front 55

资本市场

Back 55

capital market

Front 56

资本

Back 56

capital

Front 57

外资独资经营

Back 57

wholly foreign owned and operated

Front 58

多元化

Back 58

diversification

Front 59

单一化

Back 59

simplification

Front 60

经费

Back 60

expenditure