اسئله مهمه في العملي

Front 1

What the first aid

Back 1

The immediate medical assistance given to an injured person, with in the available resources before getting to qualified medical help.

Front 2

AIMS OF FIRST AID :

Back 2

Preserve life.

Provide pain relief.

Prevent the injury or illness from becoming worse.

Provide reassurance.

Front 3

Principles of first aid:

Back 3

1- Immediate action :

Getting help:

Reassurance:

Front 4

The emergency action plan:  - Consists of :

Back 4

Danger

Response

Air way

Breathing

Circulation.

Front 5

WHAT IS FIRST AIDER?

Back 5

A first aider is some one who has under gone a training course in administering first aid and holds a current first aid.

Front 6

Poisoning :

Back 6

is a substance that causes injury, illness or death if it enters the body.

Front 7

Poisoning :Signs and symptoms.

Back 7

nausea or vomiting.

diarrhea.

abdominal pain.

unconsciousness.

breathing difficulty.

altered or changed behavior.

Front 8

Normal body temperature is ranging between

Back 8

36.6-37.2.

Front 9

Get medical help in these case:

Back 9

If child temperature of 39.4c.

if child is 3 month or younger .

Front 10

Seizures: may be caused by:

Back 10

Infection.

Head trauma.

Epilepsy.

Electrolyte imbalance.

Hypoglycemia.

Toxic ingestion.

Birth injury.

Front 11

Fractures Symptoms:

Back 11

pain

or tenderness

deformity of bones

, swelling ,

discoloration.

Front 12

S&S of head spinal injuries

Back 12

Change in consciousness.

Difficult breathing.

Impaired vision.

Numbness in lower or upper extremities.

Loss of balance.

Headache & vomiting.

Front 13

Type of burn:

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First degree.

 Second degree.

 Third degree.

Front 14

signs:Shock:

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Pale, cool, moist skin.

Rapid and weak pulse.

Rapid shallow breathing.

Excessive thirst.

Nausea and vomiting.

Alter level of consciousness.

Front 15

History Taking Introductory information

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Name, age, gender, origin , date of admission .

Front 16

Past history

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Neonatal History.

• Nutrition History.

• Developmental History.

Front 17

Use fingertips

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to palpate pulse, .lymph nodes and breast

Front 18

The back

Back 18

of the hand to assess .temperature

Front 19

The palm

Back 19

of the hand to assess s .vibration

Front 20

Light palpation:

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1-1.5cm

Front 21

Deep palpation

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(3-5cm):

Front 22

Types of sound ;

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Dullness (solid organ e.g., liver or spleen).

• Resonance (over organ filled air).

• Hyper resonant- Child’s lung.

• Tympanic (hollow organ)..

• Flat- No air present, e.g., bone.

Front 23

Physical Assessment ⚫ The approach is:

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Orderly.

◦ Systematic.

◦ Head-to-to.

Front 24

GENERAL APPEARANCE & BEHAVIOR

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Facial expression.

◦ Posture /movement.

◦ Hygiene.

◦ Behavior.

◦ Developmental Status.

Front 25

Breathing Sound

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Bronchial breath sounds:

Broncho vesicular breath sounds:

Vesicular breath sounds:

Front 26

S1

Back 26

closure of the tri cusped and mitral valves

Front 27

S2

Back 27

closure of the pulmonicand aortic valves

Front 28

FACTORS AFFECTING EFFICACY OF PHOTOTHERY

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• 1-Type of light used.

• 2- light intensity.

• 3-Surface area of skin exposed to light.

• 4- The distance of the light source from the child.

Front 29

Assessment should be Before Phototherapy

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• Weight The baby.

• Types of Jaundice.

• The level of jaundice.

Front 30

Side effect of phototherapy •

Back 30

Bronze – baby syndrome.

• Loose stools..

• skin rashes.

• Hyperthermia .

• Increasing metabolic rate.

• Dehydration .

• Electrolyte disturbance .