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8 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Present simple |
التكوين : هوه الفعل في صورته الاساسيه ب s أو بدون s نضع ال s مع الضمائر he/she/it أو الاسماء اللي تعود إلى هذه الضمائر اي تعوض عنها
مع الضمائر i/we / you /they لا نضع s
يعبر عن. 1-الروتين أو العادات اليوميه. 2-يعبر عن الحقائق العامه 3- المواعيد
في التوكيد نضع do ، في النفي نضيف not للفعل do لتصبح don't. في السؤال نضع الفعل المساعد do. في بدايه الجمله
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routine or daily habits
I wake up at 6:30 in the morning I take my shower, i eat my breakfast,i go to work by taxi , i have my lunch break General fact The sky is blue The water freezes at 0 c The sun 🌞 is bigger than earth Appointments The movie will starts at 7 pm tomorrow The train arrives at 10 am tomorrow The supermarket opens at 6 am every morning |
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Past simple |
التكوين : هوه التصريف الثاني للفعل (d,ed,ied)
التعبير : يعبر عن احداث تمت ونتهت في وقت محدد في الماضي
يحتوي على نوعين من الأفعال 1 _ regular (help _helped_helped) 2_irregular (buy _bought _ bought)
* الوقت المحدد في غالب الجمل في ال past simple يكون مذكور في الجمله (time marker)
في التوكيد نضع did
في النفي نضيفnot إلى الفعل المساعد did لتصبح didn't
في السؤال نضع الفعل المساعد did في بدايه السؤال |
I went to school yesterday She studied german in high school They visited the pyramids last week I bought this camera last year
I did go to school yesterday
I didn't go to school yesterday Did I go to school yesterday |
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Future simple |
التعبير : يعبر عن شيء سيحدث عمومآ في المستقبل التكوين : يتكون من صيغتين 1_ will+infinitive. 2_ be going to 1_wiil+infinitive تستخدم عندمآتريد فعل شيء سريعآ من دون التفكير أو التخطيط مسبقآ له ولها اربع استخدامات A: spontaneous decision قرارات سريعه B: voluntary الأعمال التطوعية C: promises الوعود D : predictons التنبؤات 2_ be going to شيء له دليل أو شيء مرتب له مسبقآ اي انك خططت ورتبت لعمل هذا الشيء سابقآ * في السؤال نقدم الفعل المساعدwill في بدايه الجمله ويكون الجواب ب yes I will أو. No I won't* في النفي نضع not. فتصبح won't ويكون الجواب ب yes I will أو. No I won't * في النفي نضع not. فتصبح won't |
1_ will+infinitive I will play ... I will buy ... I will study .... 2_be going to. I am going to visit my grandfather tomorrow للتفريق بين الاستخدامين *It will rain tonight * It is going to rain tonight في الجمله الأولى فقط تنبؤ أما في الجمله الثانيه وجود دلائل عليها مثل الجو غائم
*I will visit my grandfather tomorrow *I am going to visit my grandfather في الأولى قرار سريع تم اتخاذه بصوره عفويه أما في الجمله الثانيه هو خطط وفكر لزياده جده وجود دلائل مثل اخذ اجازه من العمل حجز تذاكر السفر وغيرها Will i visit my grandfather tomorrow Am I going to visit my grandfather I won't visit my grandfather tomorrow I'm not going to visit my grandfather tomorrow |
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Present continuous |
التكوين :. B+ving التعبير : 1_شيء يحدث الان 2_ شيء سيحدث في المستقبل القريب 3_شيء سيحدث في المستقبل
السؤال ؛ 1_ استفهامي ? what are you doing I am reading book 2_ سؤال الجواب عنه ب yes or no Are you recording a video ? Yes I am. Or no i am not النفي اضافه not |
1_something happen right now I am recording a video I am playing basketball 2_something will happen in the near future I am studing to be a engineer I am reading da Vinci's code by dan brown 3_something will happen in the future I am visit a friend after work I am going to visit a friend after work I am visiting a friend after work |
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Past continuous |
التكوين : was /were +ving التعبير : 1 حدث كان مستمر فتره معينه في الماضي وانتهى
2_حدث كان مستمر في الماضي وجاء حدث ثاني وقطعه 3_ حدثين كانا مستمرين معآ في الماضي السؤال نقدم الفعل المساعد was / were في بدايه الجمله النفي wasn't /weren't ال while دائمآ يأتي بعدها ماضي مستمر (ing). أما when يأتي بعدها ماضي بسيط (ed) واحيانآ يأتي ing بعد when |
(i/he/she/it =>was) (we/you/they =>were) 1_ an event that was continuous for a specific period in the past *I was doing my homework at 7 pm yesterday *i was eating my dinner yesterday at 10 pm 2_an event that was continuous in the past then an event come and cut it *I was studying when mohamed called *I was watching tv when my mother called me 3_two events that were going on in the past together i was doing my homework while my family was watching tv *I was doing my homework when mohamed called *i was doing my homework while my family was watching tv*I was doing my homework when mohamed calledسؤال استفهامي : what were you doing last night at 6 pm ? سؤال استفهامي : what were you doing last night at 6 pm ? I was eating my dinner سؤال الإجابة عنه ب yes or no Were you eating your dinner yesterday at 6 pm ? Yes I was or no i wasn't |
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Future continuous |
التكوين : will be+ving التعبير : 1 _ حدث سيبقى مستمر فتره معينه في المستقبل An event that will remain continuous at a certain period in the future *Tomorrow at 10 am i will be eating my breakfast *Tomorrow night ali will be studying for his exams 2_سيكون حدث مستمر في المستقبل وسيأتي حدث ويقطعه There will be a continuous event in the future and an event will come and interrupt it *I will be waiting for you when you arrive tomorrow السؤال استفهامي : What will you be doing tomorrow at noon ? I will be watching tv No , i wont be watching tv tomorrow noon |
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Past perfect |
التكوين : had + p.p التعبير : حدثين حدثو ورا بعض. الحدث الاول ماضي تام ،الحدث الثاني ماضي بسيط To talk about two events that happened after some I had brushed my teeth before i went to bed # الحدث الثاني لم يبدأ إلى بعد انتهاء الحدث الاول *After i had eaten i drank a cop of tea After i had studied i watched tv I had met mohamed before i went home When i arrived to train station the train had left The train had left before i arrived to the train station دائمآ في الجمله يوجد (after_ before _as soon as) # السؤال والنفي نفس الازمنه السابقه |
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Present perfect |
التكوين : have /has + p.p He /she / it >has I /we/ you/ they >have
التعبير : 1_ شيء حصل حالآ Something happen right now
*I have just eaten an apple
*في ال past simple يجب تحديد الوقت أما في ال present perfect من غير تحديد وقت *I have just eaten an apple *I eat an apple a minute ago *I have just eaten *I eat half an hour ago 2_ حدث تم في الماضي من غير تحديد وقت An event that was in the past determined by time *I visited London last year *I have seen this movie before *I saw this movie last month *I have read this book before
السؤال : Have you seen this book before ?
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