문법

Front 1

Expresses that neither choice is good but the one in the second clause is better

Back 1

-느니 (차라리 or 아예 is often used in following clause)

Front 2

Used when expressing that neither option is good. But the preceeding clause is either not viable or is considered inappropriate while the following clause states the opinion chosen over the previous option

Back 2

-(으) ㄹ 바어야 (차라리 or 아예 normally follows);this grammar can be exchanged with 느니 without changing the meaning majorly

Front 3

Indicates two comparable or contrasting clauses.The result of choosing either one of the options or situations in the clauses will be the same (regardless of)

Back 3

-건 -건 (exchangable with the expression -든지 -든지 or -든가 -든가)

Front 4

Indicates that the content in the following clause is a more appropriate description of the topic being discussed than the one in the preceeding clause

Back 4

-(느) ㄴ 다기보다는

Front 5

(formal, highly addressee-lowering) An expression used when the speaker conveys what he/she heard to the listener.

Back 5

-(느) ㄴ 다더라

Front 6

Speak (informal form)

Back 6

-하대

Front 7

To not be enough

Back 7

모자랄 판에

Front 8

~far from being

Back 8

~하기는 커녕

Front 9

In addition to being unable to hide

Back 9

숨기지 못할뿐더러

Front 10

Let's just say you wanted it

Back 10

하고 싶었다고 치고

Front 11

If you want it

Back 11

하고 싶었기로서나

Front 12

A connective ending used to present in a prefatory manner a certain situation related to the following statement as a background or reason.

Back 12

는 바

Front 13

Used to indicate the speakers response or view with respect to his or her own belief, to a statement heard from someone else, or to some known fact, reason, or basis for some believe

Back 13

-(느) ㄴ 다니까

Front 14

Used to convey the doing of some action while saying something or the connecting of one statement to a previous mentioned statement

Back 14

-(느) ㄴ 다면서

Front 15

According to

Back 15

에 의하면

Front 16

Nominalisation

Back 16

-(으) ㅁ

Front 17

Used to indicate the immediately preceeding content, thing or method.

Back 17

-는 바

Front 18

Due to (in formal situations)

Back 18

(으)로 인해서

Front 19

Due to (negative situations)

Back 19

-는 통에

Front 20

Due to (cause is the reason why a negative result occured)

Back 20

--는 탓에

Front 21

Due to (cause is external and unanticipated)

Back 21

-는 바람에

Front 22

Used to indicate that the phenomenom or thing stated in the preceding clause is the cause or reason for the result occuring in the following clause (because, whenever)

Back 22

(으)로 말미암마

Front 23

To the extend, as there is/isn't (the preceeding clause forms the reason or basis for the following clause)

Back 23

-느니만큼

Front 24

Since the situation has already become such that..., since the situation is such that...

Back 24

-는 이상

Front 25

Used to indicate that while the speaker acknowledges the fact in the fact stated in the preceeding clause it is insufficient as a reason or condition for the action or state of affairs given in the following clause (while... why would...,regardless of....theres still...,no matter how....you can't...)

Back 25

-기로서나

Front 26

Plan to

Back 26

~을까 싶다

Front 27

Long way to go

Back 27

~으려면 멀다

Front 28

Almost

Back 28

-다시피

Front 29

앞의 상황이나 일의 목적이 되도록 함

Back 29

-게끔 만들다

Front 30

추측의 위미를 나타냄

Back 30

-인 듯

Front 31

앞에 오는 명사가 뒤의 행동을 하는 주체가 됨

Back 31

로 하여금

Front 32

어떤 일을 하려던 기회를 의미함

Back 32

던 차에 (예: 외출을 하던 차에 손님이 왔다)

Front 33

어떤 상황을 가정하여 생각해도 뒤의 상황이 생각대로 잘 안 됨 (in spite of ones efforts)

Back 33

-려니 해도

Front 34

앞뒤를 비교하여 앞의 것이 더 어려움을 의미함

Back 34

-은 고사하고

Front 35

앞의 말이 뜻하는 상태를 어느 정도 느끼고 있거나 짐작함

Back 35

-을 성싶다

Front 36

어떤 일의 결과나 상태가 보이는 거처럼 분명함 (it's obvious that...)

Back 36

-을 게 뻔하다

Front 37

어떤 사실을 저시하며 이야기 함 (약간 그럴 것 이다의 의미가 있음)

Back 37

-을 법도 하다

Front 38

그럴 가능성이 절대로 없음

Back 38

-을 리 만무하다

Front 39

부정적인 상황 대한 원인을 의미함

Back 39

-은 탓이다

Front 40

There is no way

Back 40

-을 리가 없다

Front 41

그렇게 되어도 상관없다는 말

Back 41

-어도 그만이다

Front 42

그렇게 될 가능성이 매우 높다.

Back 42

-기 십상이다

Front 43

Instead

Back 43

-는 대신

Front 44

어떤 상황을 가정하여 말함

Back 44

-는 셈 치고

Front 45

어떤 사실이나 상황을 가정하나 뒤에 대조되는 상황이 옴

Back 45

-다면 모를까

Front 46

어떤 일늘 뒤로 미루거나 내버려 두고 문제 삼지 않음

Back 46

-는 간 차치하고

Front 47

앞의 사실에 뒤의 사실을 덧붙임을 나타냄 (을 뿐 만 아니라 비슷함)

Back 47

-거니와

Front 48

뒤에 오는 행동에 대한 조건이나 경우를 미리 제시함

Back 48

-거들랑

Front 49

Lets assume, even if,so why don't you,...

Back 49

-(느) ㄴ 다고 치다

Front 50

Hypothesize doimg some action or to regard some state of affairs as being true (only attaches to verbs)

Back 50

-는 셈치다

Front 51

Emphasizes the fact that something occurs immediately after something else ends (only attaches to verbs)

Back 51

-기가 무섭게

Front 52

As soons as

Back 52

-자

Front 53

As long as (attaches to verbs only)

Back 53

-는 한

Front 54

Whenever,...whenever...

Back 54

-(으) ㄹ 라치면

Front 55

If, whenever (only attaches to verbs)

Back 55

-노라면

Front 56

Depends on

Back 56

-느냐에 달려 있다

현재: (으/느/이)냐에

Front 57

Indicates that the result of some thing or situation can end up differently depending on how some situation unfolds or how some behaviour is formed

Back 57

-기 나름이다

Front 58

Used with nouns to indicate that each noun has its own different characteristic with respect to the content that follows

Back 58

은/는 대로

Front 59

Used when an action or state of affairs resulting from the action in the preceding clause becomes an opportunity to also do another originally unplanned but related action in the following clause

Back 59

-는 김에

Front 60

Despite

Back 60

-건만

Front 61

Used to indicate that some unexpected action or situation occurs in the following clause after the completiton of the action in the preceding clause

Same subject, no tense

Back 61

-고도

E.g. 직접 눈으로 확인하고도 아직도 못 믿겠단 말이에요?