Symbolism In Jamaica Kincaid's Girl By Jamaica Kincaid

Improved Essays
In the prose poem carefully crafted by Jamaica Kincaid, throughout “Girl” the use of Kincaid’s childhood, history of Antigua, word choice, tone, and symbolism reveals the underlying life lessons for a traditional community from a wise mother to her young rebellious daughter.
The daughter of Annie Richardson and Roderick Potter, Elaine Potter Richardson, later changed her name to Jamaica Kincaid, was born on May 25, 1949 in the town of St. John’s (Jamaica Kincaid Facts). The capital of a small Caribbean island of Antigua (Britannica, Kincaid, Jamaica 1949-). Kincaid was raised by her mother, Annie Richardson who was from the Dominica, and her stepfather, David Drew who was a carpenter and cabinetmaker (Jamaica Kincaid Facts). Kincaid was nine when her mother had her brother, Joseph. She no longer was an only child, which caused her relationship with her mother to drastically change. Quickly after Joseph came Dalma and then Devon.
Annie Richardson taught Kincaid to read before she at the age of attending school. When Kincaid was old enough she attended a British public school and was a very intelligent student. She spent the majority of her time at the library because of her love for reading, however this led to being picked on. After years of bullying, eleven year old Kincaid
…show more content…
One of Kincaid's main theme is social status and class ranking this is proved by her choice of putting together these specific lines “On Sundays try to walk like a lady and not like the slut you are so bent on becoming; Is it true that you sing benna in Sunday school?” (“Girl”). In the poem this is a turning point because previously in the text it is use every commands you would expect any mother to tell you such as when to wash clothes. This begins to expose the society they live in and how if the daughter is not careful with her actions she could easily ruin her

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    This week, our class had the chance to read four interesting poems of Lines Written a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey, We Real Cool, Mad Girl’s Love Song, and Hanging Fire. Each of these poems highlight the important role that imagery and other poetic devices play into an interpretation of a poem and how crucial it is to understand the perceptive of a poem’s speaker. The poem I enjoyed the most this week was Hanging Fire by Audre Lorde. On the surface, Hanging Fire is about a 14 year-old who struggles with typical adolescent things such as bad skin, boy problems, school dances, and braces. However, once we re-read the poem and took the time to analysis it, it because quite clear that teenaged problems are not the only things troubling the speaker.…

    • 236 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pearl refuses because this is all she knows of her and since her mother wears the a on her chest and always had she doesn't understand why it's not there and doesn't know what it means because she's a child. Pearl seems to see the letter on her mother's chest as a metaphorical lack of sunshine on her mother's life. She thinks that all grown women wear a scarlet letter and once she sees others do not she doesn't want to accept the symbol as being something to do with sin. She thinks it's a part of her mother, so she wants Hester to put it back on. Hester has worn this letter A on her chest to stand for the crime she committed and once in the beginning she's ashamed to wear it because who wants to wear something around all the time to let people know you've committed adultery?…

    • 375 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gender stereotypes have always been apart of society either through construct, and communication. We see these stereotypes in “Day Star” by Rita Dove, “Girl” by Jamaica Kincaid, and “Barbie Doll” by Marge Piercy. Day Star by Rita Dove is about a mother who felt trapped in her life as a stay at home mother, who just wants to daydream in the sun. “Girl” by Jamaica Kincaid is about a mother trying to give her young daughter advise on how not to be a “slut” and how to keep a man. “Barbie Girl” by Marge Peircy was about a smart young lady who did not look how society wanted her to look so she cut off her lgs and nose her biggest features according to society around her, and died.…

    • 839 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The story “Girl” revolves entirely on the mother berating her daughter and teaching her what she’s expected to become and the role she has as an Antiguan women. The reader can infer that the author could possibly be talking about her own life when she was a small child. It’s obvious that as a woman in that time period, one had to live up to certain expectations. For example, the mother tells her daughter that she has to sweep the whole house, set the table for dinner, sew and iron clothes, along with many household chores. Perhaps the author was told this by her own mother out of fear for her child.…

    • 1265 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “Girl”: The oppressive attitudes exhibited in a mother-daughter relationship In today’s society parenting styles are more on the side of trial and error, however twenty years ago parenting styles were of a dominant demeanor. In this short story, the oppressive, arduous manner of the mother reflects back to how parents nurtured their children. “Girl”, by Jamaica Kincaid, employs the structure of word choice to capture the commanding tone which creates themes: that depict the mother- daughter relationship.…

    • 1391 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In reading world literature, it becomes abundantly clear that the reality of women being subjected to different and sometimes harsh treatment by society is not a regional or even a national truth. It is a theme that is extended from the beginning of time until present day in literary works. While there are many examples of this truth, Jamaica Kincaid’s “Girl” is exceptionally poignant. Kincaid’s careful use of form and character identities work in perfect tandem to convey the truths of human femininity.…

    • 1118 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jamaica Kincaid, the author of the short story “Girl,” was raised on the island of Antigua. During the time in which she was raised, Antigua was influenced by the British government. Because of the British control, Kincaid was raised in a culture immersed in the ideals of oppression and slavery. Being an African American woman in Antigua during the rule of the British government influenced how she wrote later in life. She eventually moved to America and landed a job as a writer for The New Yorker.…

    • 1434 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The writing style in this poem includes long, descriptive lines. Having the long lines with the descriptions helps to let the reader know the way society thinks as well as describes the woman herself. Describing the young woman is important because at the end of the poem she commits suicide. A young woman is being described as being normal, but then society is saying…

    • 931 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    How Style, Tone, and Characterization in Jamaica Kincaid’s “Girl” Show the Universal Pressures on Woman in a Patriarchal Society "Girl" by Jamaica Kincaid reveals the overwhelming pressure on young women to look and act in certain ways in order to please men and society. Through the use of the literary elements style, tone, and characterization, Jamaica Kincaid is able to place the reader into the shoes of a young Caribbean girl as her mother describes to her what she must do in order to protect her reputation and grow into a respectable woman. Gender and gender-roles are a main theme in this work as scholar Carol Bailey writes in her article, Performance and the Gendered Body in Jamaica Kincaid’s “Girl” and Oonya Kempadoo’s Buxton Spice,…

    • 1412 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Writing in the startling second-individual "you" voice, Jamaica Kincaid's piece "The Ugly Tourist" investigates the possibility of the separation amongst sightseers and the indigenous individuals those vacationers venture out so far to see. This paper characterizes both what it is to be a visitor and additionally to live in the look of travelers as the other. The written work style is as forceful as its message, reminding "you" the gathering of people to reevaluate the power dynamic that exists amongst local people and those from away. The title presents a catchphrase utilized different circumstances all through the exposition: revolting.…

    • 773 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Influenced by Elizabeth Bishop poems. Writing Girl helps Jamaica Kincaid find her voice as a writer. “Girl” was featured in Kincaid’s first book, “At the bottom of the river”, a collection of ten short stories. In the book, Kincaid talks about her expresses growing up girl in the Caribbean. In the story “Girl” through a mother figure Kincaid reveals the identity…

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    To a certain degree, the short story is presented to the readers as a compilation of life instructions from mother to daughter on how to conduct herself in a way such that she does not jeopardize her future social status. Almost vehemently, the mother wants to be sure that her daughter has all the possible information that she can pass on to her. The mother wants to minimize the risk of her daughter failing in life by not knowing all the details that are involved in becoming a proper lady in the post-colonial, Antiguan society in the late 1970s. In this fashion, the mother pushes her commanding instructions onto the girl to the point of overstepping boundaries. Next, the mother starts degrading her daughter when she practically accuses her of being improper by saying, “. . .…

    • 1470 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Girl” written by Jamaica Kincaid is an unusual writing that portrays a mother’s list of rules that her daughter must obey in order to be accepted in society. Having no knowledge about what culture or time period this was, the reader can understand about how a woman must portray herself to the outside world. The reading also concentrates on a variety of issues including gender, social class, and feminist criticism between mother and daughter. Also, the reader can easily identify that the story is about a mother telling her daughter how to become a traditional woman in all of the common things a household wife would do to survive. Overall, the mother expresses a strict relationship by the tone the author portrayed on her towards the daughter,…

    • 783 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As the story continues, it seems as if there is another struggle for this girl. The struggle often unseen to the rest of the male driven public. The struggle of being a girl or a woman. This is a struggle many can’t comment on because they haven’t lived it, but Kincaid has. One of the more attention-grabbing lines, “On Sundays walk like a lady and not the slut you are so bent on becoming” let’s one know that there is something inside of a woman that she fights every day.…

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Explore the issue of belonging and how it is presented in ‘An Unknown Girl’ (Moniza Alvi) and ‘The Necklace’ (Guy de Maupassant) Although one is a poem and the other a famous short story, both ‘An Unknown Girl’ and ‘The Necklace’ are united by one ubiquitous theme: the issue of belonging. ‘An Unknown Girl’ explores how the narrator, who remains anonymous, finds her sense of belonging in an Indian bazaar through hennaing, with the help of an unknown girl. In ‘The Necklace’, Maupassant tells through realism the tale of a young woman, Madame Loisel, who attempts to leave behind her mediocre life and find acceptance in the upper classes of society. This ultimately results in the loss of a diamond necklace, and Loisel’s spiral into deeper poverty…

    • 2235 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays