Gender Oppression In Susan Glaspell's Trifles

Improved Essays
The play Trifles, written by Susan Glaspell, tells the story of a somewhat mysterious murder committed by the hands of an unsuspected killer. Mr. Wright, the husband of Minnie Wright, is found lifeless after the neighbors, Mr. & Mrs. Hale, inquire into sharing a phone line for both couple’s houses. After the finding, the county attorney and sheriff proceed to inspect the crime scene for clues that could potentially convict Mrs. Wright. Mrs. Peters, the sheriff’s wife, and Mrs. Hale accompany them only to discover the Wright house in total. A total divide is created between the men and women in the house with Mr. Hale stating, “Well, women are used to worrying over trifles” (Glaspell 636). According to Linda Ben-Zvi, “gender transcends class here” referring to Mr. Hale’s statement that no matter one’s social status there was one common connection, male and female (Ben-Zvi 155). Mr. Hale’s statement alone creates the entire foundation for the theme of Trifles, a theme of gender oppression.
As the play progresses, the two women find themselves growing ever more sympathetic toward Mrs. Wright. They eventually find a canary, Mrs. Wright’s beloved pet, with its neck, assumingly, wrung by Mr. Wright. This finding is substantive evidence that would convict Mrs. Wright of the murder. However, after placing the
…show more content…
Therefore, it is definitely plausible that there is no subliminal gender suppression theme within Trifles. It was simply the writing style and mindset that she had at the time. Furthermore, the people of the 21st century only recognize the gender issues in Trifles because our perception of reality is totally different than the people of the early 20th century. Perhaps the same theory could be applied to a short play that was written during the 1960s and contained interaction between white and

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Gender In Trifles

    • 1690 Words
    • 7 Pages

    “While the standard polarization of human being in a crime story is normally dividing by the law abiding citizens from the criminal, the characters here are soon divided on the basis of sex differences.” (Alkalay) In Susan Glaspell’s “Trifles” Glaspell uses a murder investigation of a woman’s husband to demonstrate the different roles of men and women in the early 1900’s. Glaspell shows the reader, through small significant objects that the men think are inessential to illustrate the greater value women have other than merely taking care of a household. She illustrates through important evidence the importance of individuality, and freedom between men and women.…

    • 1690 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The women see the depression in Mrs. Wright brought on by the oppression of Mr. Wright and soon they began to rethink their own roles in society. Trifles message still carries till this very day and that message deals with the nature of women in regards to gender…

    • 837 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The author Susan Glaspell is well known for her work on Trifles and A Jury of Her Peers. Glaspell was “inspired to first write Trifles in 1916 from a murder trial that she reported on in 1900 (Pingkan).” Not only did her experience as a court room reporter help to inspire Trifles but also a year later the story version of the play called A Jury of Her Peers. While the real murder that occurred in 1900 that inspired both works were influential, the time period also inspired these works. Glaspell lived in the early 1900s and was influenced by the beginning of the women’s rights movement.…

    • 1240 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Each human being has been taught the art of individualism. Civilization after civilization has manipulated the life of its members through selling the idea of independence and self-sufficiency. Creating social taboos and setting labels that serve as the stigma of the community, are some of the techniques use to oppress individuals as components of the greater scheme that is society. The belief of individualism, the big banner that says it is fine to be different, has become the current most followed idea of the free world. The question is whether or not such individualism exists or if it is nothing more than a created fantasy used to shape the existence of a race?…

    • 1853 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is a known fact that both men and women had different tasks in society. In both plays “A Doll’s House” and “Trifles”, it is obvious how women are not treated as equals by the men. The play “A Doll’s House”, which takes place in a small town in Norway, tells the “happy” life of Nora and her husband, Trovald. Then the other play “Trifles”, which takes place in Nebraska, USA, tells how the men, and the women accompanying them react differently to the life the murder suspect lived. Even though these two plays are in different continents, it is easily noticeable how men look down on women.…

    • 1194 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Comparison And Contrast Between “ Trifles” And “ Poof” Feminism is a term that can be used for a cultural, economical or political movements which try to establish equalities between men and women. Striving to get equal rights and legal protection for women, many authors wrote books about political and sociological theories and philosophies concerned with issues of gender difference during the history. Among various literary works, we can mention numerous notable dramas such as “ Trifles” by Susan Glasspell and “ Poof” by Lynn Nottage which can be compared in several aspects. The first feature that can be discussed is the period of time in which they were written. Written by Susan Glasspell, TRIFLES performed in 1916 for the first time during the first wave of feminism, which refers to women’s suffrage movements of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, mainly concerned with women’s right to vote while POOF by Lynn Nottage was first performed in 1993 during the third wave of feminism, which was the continuation of the second-wave feminism that refers to the ideas and…

    • 848 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Theme Of Gender In Trifles

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited

    What is a "trifle"? The question is, are the things women worry over really trifles or, rather, relevant and important information? In this play, the "trifles" are the most important keys to finding the clues to solve this mystery. In short, these women are put down for their attention to detail and their insight into the minds and feelings of others. Glaspell makes it clear that the men and women in this play not only present "action vs. emotion" views to solving this mystery, they also identify with the suspect differently and side with their respective sexes.…

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The setting of the kitchen within “Trifles” serves as a representation of the important feminist subject that women are oppressed by men; they are looked down upon when they have an opinion and are especially looked down upon for their female abilities that are made to be inferior compared to the opposite sex. Mr. Hale, a neighboring farmer, and his wife Mrs. Hale; the town sheriff, Henry Peters and his wife Mrs. Peters accompanied by the county attorney George Henderson had all made their way into the Wright’s home to look for evidence that could lead them to John Wright’s murder being solved. Throughout the play Mrs. Peters and Mrs. Hale had taken the time to psychologically analyze Mrs. Wright’s home and her actions she undertook before she was detained by police all while in the midst of trying to figure out what exactly had happened to her husband. However, the men: Mr. Henderson, Mr. Peters, and Mr. Hale were in search of evidence that was tangible rather than psychological. All three men insisted on criticizing the women for worrying about unimportant things when in fact these “unimportant things” led to both women solving the case.…

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The play is about a murder which is most certainly not a trifle but throughout the play the men refer to the women as having trifles “Well, women are used to worrying over trifles” (Hale 1262). The entire time the men are looking for some type of evidence to support their theory that Mrs. Wright had murdered her husband while the women and their “trifles” essentially lead them to the evidence that could convict Mrs. Wright. The women discover a quilt, an empty birdcage and eventually find the dead bird in a box in Mrs. Wright's sewing basket. The bird has been strangled in the same manner as John…

    • 535 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “It 's not the lie that bothers me, it the insult of my intelligence that I find offensive.” Everyone was taught when they were little that lying is bad and the truth will get you further in life. In some aspects lying can get you out of trouble now, but that lie that you will tell will come back to get you in the future. Each play has a character that lies just to prove a point, to prove that they are strong. The Children 's Hour, Trifles and A Doll House all have one common theme; each play has various different lies.…

    • 1063 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    When he asks, if the bird has flown, Mrs. Hale lies “we think the cat got it.” The women empathize with Minnie and their perspective impels them to in a sense relive her entire married life rather than simply to research one violent moment. The point of view of Trifles is very critical to this story. The third person point of view used in Trifles does not let us know what really happened but lets the audience figure it out with the characters.…

    • 1131 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Patriarchy In Trifles

    • 177 Words
    • 1 Pages

    In the early 19th century, patriarchy was the social structure. Wives were considered a man’s possession rather than a partner. “Trifles,” a play written by Susan Glaspell in 1916, portrays this way of life well. The majority of the play has the women separated from the men. When the men are present, they make jokes about the ladies saying, “Well, women are used to worrying over trifles” and, “They wonder if she was going to quilt it or just knot it” (1005-1013).…

    • 177 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Different cultures have a set of rules and guidelines that prescribe the acceptable norms in the society. These gender roles largely determine how women, children and men should conduct themselves within their communities. In Trifles, Susan Glaspell exposes a society that trivializes women’s opinions while upholding the male point of view. The three male characters in the play consistently emphasize the fact that women have a penchant for unimportant things in the society. The dominance demonstrated by men enables Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters to comprehend the enormity of a grossly biased justice system.…

    • 730 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the play Trifles by Susan Glaspell, the men are portrayed as condescending towards women. The play centers on the murder of John Wright who died in his bed by strangulation. His wife Minnie has been charged with the crime. When the play begins, the County Attorney, the neighbors Mr. and Mrs. Hale, and the Sheriff and his wife have come to collect things to take to Minnie in jail. In addition, the men want to look around the murder scene upstairs clues.…

    • 1548 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Feminist Analysis of “Trifles” Set around the scene of a murder, Susan Glaspell’s twentieth century play “Trifles” is an early feminist drama that explores the gender roles set in place by society, especially in the time period written. The plot revolves around the case of a women, Mrs. Wright, who has killed her husband, John Wright. While male characters are trying to find motive behind the murder, it is actually their wives, who are belittled throughout the play, that solve the case but ultimately keep the truth to themselves. Although undermined and oppressed by the male characters and society, these women managed to solve the case while their male counterparts were unsuccessful. Feminist criticism is a literary approach that applies…

    • 1554 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays