The Tragic Hero In William Shakespeare's Othello

Decent Essays
Shakespeare plays on the flaws of man and spins elaborate tales to highlight tragic downfalls. He creates tragic heroes that fall from a high-ranking position in society to lower than a plebeian. The heroes fall due to a tragic flaw in which they make judgement errors. Besides being written by the same playwright, two tragic heroes, Othello and Hamlet, share the same tragic flaw which ultimately leads to their deaths. Their decisions have many repercussions and cause great tragedy. Through their stories many can learn of the power of controlling rage and insecurities. Othello, being a Moor feels like an outsider amongst the Venetians and even among his wife his self-doubt is displayed. He expresses many times his insecurities and shortcomings …show more content…
iii. 81,86). He demotes himself to a “monster and a beast” (Othello IV. i. 61). The previously enamored Othello turns into an enraged man seeking vengeance on all who hurt him and his rage is fueled by his insecurity regarding his race and Desdemona 's love for him. (Schapiro, 482). Barbara Schapiro comments, “...Othello is exceedingly insecure and vulnerable from the beginning in his erotic relationship with Desdemona, and Iago 's destructive energy which ultimately consumes him emerges from this context” (494). Another scholar, Alpaslan Toker, describes Othello as a man who “rages with jealousy when he becomes convinced of Desdemona’s infidelity” (41). Likewise, Hamlet’s feelings of insecurity and rage are fed by the wrongdoings of Claudius and his desire for revenge. The first time he is shown to acknowledge these insecurities he states. “O all you host of heaven! O earth! What else? / And shall I couple hell?”‘ (Hamlet I. v. .92-93). Both men are betrayed thereby losing their trust for prominent women in their lives, Desdemona and Gertrude. When Hamlet’s mother, …show more content…
Their stories bring the audience to pity them for their misjudgement and their downfall. Every decision of theirs affected the course of the play. In both Hamlet and Othello the deaths of other characters, though many times not caused by their own hand, were indirectly related to their actions. As Parker reasons, the men 's decisions to spy was irreversible because the “damage of accusations made in secret [had] been done” (Parker, 62). For example, had Hamlet not acted insane, his lover Ophelia would not have doubted their love henceforth, and would not have ended up drowning. Likewise, had Othello not believed Iago’s condemning words, no one would have been killed and Iago would have been found out a liar. Alpaslan Toker, while comparing Othello to another tragic hero “reaffirms his position as a noble man,” by commenting on “his skin color, his exotic past, his stance, and, most importantly, with his language which is laden with extraordinary rhythms, grandeur and exoticism…” and then concluding with his tragic end, “Othello is overwhelmed with remorse and regret and stabs himself to death” (Toker, 30-31). The two characters actions teach that each decision will ultimately affect the outcome of one’s life.
Othello and Hamlet have many obvious dissimilarities as well. Othello’s main conflict is between himself and his wife while Hamlet’s is between himself and his step-father. As

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    A tragic hero is typically known as someone who has heroic qualities, but bears a major flaw which either leads to their death or an ultimate punishment. Shakespeare’s play, Othello and Edward Zwick’s film, The Last Samurai both have characters that portray all of the elements of a tragic hero. Although Othello and Nathan Algren both demonstrate that they are flawed and noble, it is clear that Othello is a better example of a tragic hero because of how he is affected by the war, his perception of honor, and his fate due to the things he has done and the things that are inflicted upon him. Although Othello and Nathan Algren are both affected by the battles they have fought, they are affected in different ways.…

    • 1296 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fallacies In Othello

    • 1147 Words
    • 5 Pages

    hero is made by his good qualities and his/her passion of being a good human being but some of these fine humans had to loose in the storyline world of Shakespeare due to the great and catchy idea called “tragedy”. As known by the modern world, Shakespeare has made tales and stories of tragic heroes which have left a great mark on today’s modern world. . One of these stories is known by the name of ‘Othello’ which is written by William Shakespeare. Othello is supposedly driven by the author to become a tragic hero; understandingly by these points which are that the fallacies and hoaxed stories (Desdemona proclaimingly betrayed Othello in many ways and vice-versa) wee made, there are liers and evil plotters in society like Iago, Othello…

    • 1147 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Theme Of Flaws In Hamlet

    • 1173 Words
    • 5 Pages

    William Shakespeare’s tragedy plays fascinate readers by highlighting characters’ flaws that lead them to their downfall even today. In the play Hamlet, William Shakespeare demonstration of the characters’ flaws makes individuals victims of their own. According to Aristotle, “Men were full of self-control and were, therefore, responsible for their own actions. It was the tragic heroes’ own actions, then, that brought about the chaos and tragic events” (“Aristotle’s Poetics”).…

    • 1173 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the intriguing and shocking play, “Hamlet,” (J.J.M. Tobin) , the enigma character, Hamlet goes through deep depression and the madness that is corrupting his mind. In William Shakespeare’s tragedy, protagonist Hamlet is upset of all the lies that his most trusted people tell him, and is thinking suicidal thoughts on what is wrong with his horrid life. Hamlet wants his so called justice and questions his life and others in this compelling play. Through Hamlets acts and emotions can prove that Hamlet character changes enormously.…

    • 761 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A motif in literature is the classic war between a passion and responsibility. There are many different emotions and drives that may conflict with a character’s moral duty in literary works such as: a personal cause, a love, a desire for revenge, or a determination to redress a wrong. In Hamlet a tragic play by William Shakespeare, Hamlet is in a war between his desire for revenge against the man who murdered his father, and his responsibility as a prince to do the right thing. This war has a negative effect on Hamlet because it slowly turns his façade of being mad into a reality. This conflict is significant because it expands on the works theme of how Hamlet’s constant confusion, along with his inability to act on his desire for revenge ultimately…

    • 1020 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Poor Danish Prince An Observation of the Hamlet Character Deserving of the Most Pity Shakespeare’s Hamlet is one of the most tragic stories in history. It’s a play where in the end, everyone is dead. There are many things that go wrong for many people in this play. But which character is deserving of the most pity?…

    • 763 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus and Hamlet, two of the greatest tragedies of all time, there have to be reasons why these two pieces get such a high remark. There are clearly similarities between the two, but there are also many differences that separate the two tragedies. There are many parts of each piece, from the characters, to the setting, to the morals of Oedipus and Hamlet that all play a role in a spoil alert tragic ending to each story. In order to see where everything went wrong for both characters, we first need to compare and contrast the two, take an insight look into each character 's morals and values, and to overall understand what happened there needs to be a moment of realization and learning.…

    • 743 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A Tragedy is a Result of one 's Insecurities A cowardly man will always find spineless reasons behind his actions that may result in a series of disastrous events. In the novel Othello by William Shakespeare, Iago demonstrates the character of an insecure man who encounters insecurities that come in the forms of jealousy, personal/sexuality, and identity. These insecurities have a key role in the development of the play and the creation of Othello’s tragedy.…

    • 1014 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hamlet’s relationship with his mother Gertrude is one filled with corruption. Hamlet is devastated by his mother’s decision to marry Claudius, her brother-in-law. This taints his view of his mother in an extremely negative way. Hamlet views this marriage as not only an act of betrayal upon his father, but incestuous as…

    • 1167 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Is Hamlet To Blame

    • 666 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Tragic affairs are inevitably going to happen to everybody. Such great events can harm the victim and the people around them. In the case of a tragedy, somebody is always to blame. In shakespeare’s play “Hamlet”, tragedies are found throughout the whole play, and are all connected back to Claudius. Claudius's killing of his brother, his behavior to cover the evidence, and manipulation of Laertes all lead to the great tragedy in the play.…

    • 666 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Shakespeare’s 17th century tragedy ‘Othello’ explores universally recognized themes dealing with the self and a social environment such as jealousy, manipulation and how they can accentuate human flaws. These issues are encountered by Iago in his soliloquy and great insight is given through many techniques and developed characteristics; giving insight on Shakespeare’s overall intentions. This soliloquy enhances and shapes the audiences understanding of the play through language techniques, dramatic irony and character insight. Much of Iago’s plots to perform a the plan, which leads Othello to his jealousy inspired demise, are shown in this soliloquy. Throughout ‘Othello’ the main backbone of the play is the concept of jealousy and human flaws which are explored in Iago’s soliloquy; not only…

    • 1115 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hamlet: A State of Mind Shakespeare’s Hamlet, is one of the most profoundly developed characters ever created in a fictional masterpiece. William Shakespeare, an English, sixteenth-century actor and playwright, captures audiences with his detailed attention to human feelings. These sentiments dramatically affect the heroes of his literary works. Even in modern times, one can relate on a personal level to each one of his characters in his dark comedy, The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark.…

    • 1058 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Aristotle once said, “a tragedy is the moment where the hero comes face to face with his true identity”. In life, every individual is flawed; however one must be able to identify the difference between flaw, and tragic flaw. William Shakespeare is famously known for the concept of the tragic hero, and The Tragedy of Hamlet is no exception. A tragic hero can be defined as a noble character whose fatal flaw leads to their own destruction. In this tragedy of the Elizabethan era, one will come to understand what makes a true tragic hero, and how this ultimately leads the character to their downfall.…

    • 1613 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hamlet is a tragic story written by William Shakespeare. It tells of the tragic fall of a royal family by betrayal. Prince Hamlet was the son of King Hamlet; King Hamlet was killed by his brother Claudius. Claudius married his brother’s wife and became king. Hamlet’s father visited him in ghost form and told him that Claudius had killed him, and Hamlet swore to avenge his father’s death.…

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hamlet’s Morality William Shakespeare’s The Tragedy of Hamlet follows the story of Hamlet, the prince of Denmark, as he seeks revenge for the murder of his father. As Hamlet gets closer to avenging his father, he begins to lose the qualities that separate him from the man he hunts. Although Hamlet takes his morality and conscience seriously, his thirst for revenge consumes him, and he succumbs to wickedness through deceit and murder.…

    • 859 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays