W. Edwards Deming: The Philosophy Of Total Quality Management

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W. Edwards Deming
Dr. W. Edwards Deming was a world-renowned expert on teaching that higher quality leads to higher productivity and lower costs. Dr. Deming was a trained statistician and an expert on improving the quality of war materials during WWII. He continued this expertise in quality and resource management after war ended, and was invited by the Japanese industrial leaders and engineers to Japan (Institute, 2005). The goal of the Japanese business leaders was to change the perception the world had of their products as being cheap and inferior. They wanted to be known for quality and innovative products that could compete on the world markets.

Dr. Deming’s philosophy was simple; he told the Japanese business leaders that if they followed
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Remove barriers to pride in work
13. Encourage education and self-improvement
14. Take action

TQM
Total Quality Management is the philosophy of the management that involves all the employees of the organisation for improving the quality of the productivity, process, and services.It is a continuous process for the organisation and it is implemented equally in all the parts of the organisation. The motto of the Total quality Management philosophy is that “do the right things right the first time, every time”. Thus the TQM is the art of managing the whole to achieve the excellence. The main aspects of TQM are following –
• Continuous Improvement – It is a never ending process for the organisation with focus on continuous improvement.
• Customer Satisfaction – Whether the customers are internal or external, it believes there should be good quality in terms of design and conformance.
• Managerial Involvement – Every employee of the organisation should participate in this approach.
• Measurability - It requires the ability to measure and record the quality and defects accurately.
• Organisational Support for total quality - Every department should contribute in this approach and work in coordination with each other to achieve the total quality
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Dr. Ishikawa developed many quality management tools such as the Ishikawa diagram (also known as the fishbone diagram), which was a system, used to determine the root-causes of a problem within a system. He wrote over 600 articles and 30 books on quality, two books were successfully published in English: What is Total Quality Control and Guide to Total Quality control. He received the second order of the sacred treasure from the Emperor of Japan, which was also given to other quality guru’s such as W. Edwards Deming and Joseph M. Juran, and was awarded the title of Honorary Member of the American Society of

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