The Role Of Jews In William Shakespeare's The Jew Of Venice

Improved Essays
Register to read the introduction… Italy did not follow the rule of persecution strictly, yet some individuals did suffer. They did not have the same rights as Christian citizens and although they were allowed to build property, only blank walls were allowed to face the rest of the city, and nightly curfews were imposed on them.

The Jews had a huge reputation already set out for them. Ordinary Christians believed the Jews to be responsible for the crucifixion of Jesus, and legend read that Jews used the blood of Christian babies to make their bread. Jews had previously been targeted to wear badges, distinguishing them as part of the Jewish community at all times. During the plague years, Jews were even accused of poisoning the Christian wells! Jewish people had a terrible reputation for being child-murderers, poisoners, grasping moneylenders, and in effect, the devil's accomplices.

All these theories the shared thoughts of Shakespeare's Christian audience, it could only be expected that the Jew would be the enemy, and the character that everybody loved to hate and blame.

Shakespeare creates a caricature of a Jew, just as he might have
…show more content…
Shakespeare's "Shylock" was easily recognisable as a Jew, wearing traditional clothing, immediately showing the audience that he is different. The money lending profession adds to the Jewish look, and the way he acts, without even a care for his own daughter, making references to his desire for Christian blood, allows Shakespeare's audience to create

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    After reviewing the DBQ, it is apparent that the Muslim and Christian responses to the devastations of the Black Death differed. In particular, the Christian response involved blaming the Jewish population for the horrors of the plague. In contrast, Muslims did not blame other ethnic groups for the plague and, instead, accepted it as the will of God. While both cultures were overcome by the ravages of the Black Death, it is interesting to note the stoic acceptance of the plague demonstrated by the Muslims as contrasted with the guilt-ridden manner in which Christians lamented their fate. It is interesting that the long-suffering Jews were once again the focus of persecution by the Christians.…

    • 348 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The emperor blamed the Christians for this tragedy and made it legal and lawful to punish them. His declaration was called Christiani non sint which means, "Let the Christians be exterminated. " This event marks the beginning of a long, arduous battle for the Christians living in the Roman Empire. The followers of Christ were brutally slaughtered and tortured following Nero's order to persecute them; they were sewn into the hides of wild animals and hidden in fields so that they could be torn apart by huge dogs, crucified,…

    • 612 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the Plague, most of Europe was Christian, so Jews were looked at with high levels of suspicion and were the easiest scapegoats for the Plague, being religious outcasts. There was a strong belief among the elites in the European society that the Jews wanted to destroy Christendom. Many Christians viewed the Jews as the Antichrist and irresponsible priests spread rumors that the Jews kidnapped and tortured Christian children. The Jews were also represented as the demon’s attendant on Satan and portrayed in drama and pictures as devils. The view of Jews being anti-Christian provoked opposition against them.…

    • 266 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A call to Crusade 1. Urban II directed all Christians in Europe, especially the French king and French people from every stratum to gather together for a crusade. To persuade them, in his call, he mentioned that they were God-blessed nations with a tradition of courage and determination in battle and loyalty to the Catholic faith. With an eloquent style, he lifted their mettle to ready for the crusade. 2.…

    • 533 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “when people discovered that the stories of poisoning were undoubtedly true they rose as one against the Jews.” (Chronicle of Anti-Semitic persecutions) Not long after this rumor was spread, the people of Christian religion started burning the Jews “They were all burnt, apart from their babies who were taken from them by the citizens and baptized.” (Chronicle of Anti-Semitic persecutions) This shows how the Christians thought that if the babies grew up in their religion and not Jewish, they were no harm.…

    • 604 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the Holocaust, thousands of people died because they were targeted by another group. Similarly, in The Crucible, about 19 people were executed. Although Salem was a smaller town, the characteristics of both events can relate to one another. The Holocaust was an act of genocide performed by a group called the Nazis in the 1930s/40s. This group was led by the notorious dictator, Adolf Hitler.…

    • 1076 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “You call me misbeliever, cutthroat dog, And spet upon my Jewish gaberdine— “ Shylock, a Jew, states all the crimes the Christians did to him. Shylock sufferes from discrimination because Shylock is a Jew. One reason that Shylock is treated terribly, is because the Christians detest the Jews. Shylock has the right to be rude since that is what the Christians did to him. Shylock feels hatred towards the Christians and wants revenge.…

    • 1002 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Misogynistic Events

    • 1261 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Throughout feudal and medieval Europe, society was stricken with anti-semitic and misogynistic events. Both Jews and females suffered during this time, where scapegoating occurred regularly. Jews filled the role of scapegoats through being blamed for the killing of Christ, killing Christians and performing heretic-like acts. As a result, they have faced the brunt of European brutality, in events such as the First Crusade, Black Death, and Spanish Inquisition. As well, females were seen as inferior, gross, and in many cases witches.…

    • 1261 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Black Death – as it is commonly called – especially ravaged Europe, which was halfway through a century already marked by war, famine and scandal in the church, which had moved its headquarters from Rome to Avignon, France, to escape infighting among the cardinals. In the end, some 75 million people succumbed, it is estimated. It took several centuries for the world's population to recover from the devastation of the plague, but some social changes, borne by watching corpses pile up in the streets, were permanent. Quick killer The disease existed in two varieties, one contracted by insect bite and another airborne.…

    • 609 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Black Death In England

    • 1714 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Many of them believed that if they went to a field and died, it would help (Pringle 3). Also, they began to harm their bodies and perform Christ’s scourging. They would use leather whips with spikes on them three times a day, one time in private and the other two in front of the public in the church square (Galli 2). Hundreds of people marched through the city calling out for forgiveness from Mary and Christ (Galli 2). Self harm was not enough for these victims, so they began to carry out barbaric acts and tortured the Jews.…

    • 1714 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Jews were noticed because of their visible differences, becoming scapegoats that others would hold responsible for the difficulties of their community or country. People believed the Jews crucified Jesus Christ and never accepted him as the Messiah. Some were also threatened by Jews in the economic world, viewing them as opponents. Some feared that Jews had a plan to revolt and destroy Christian society. Anti-Semitism’s roots lie in the fact Jews are different from the…

    • 1356 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The reasons above are far more frequent and convincing. Therefore, Shakespeare still encouraged the racism and anti-semitism of the time. In conclusion, Shakespeare did encourage the anti-semitism and racism of the time. He did this through Portia being racist towards the Prince of Morocco, implying that neither princes were good enough to marry Portia because of their ethnicity and complexion, having the characters call Shylock “Jew”, which was disrespectful and by forcing Shylock to become Christian as punishment.…

    • 901 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    German and Austrian politicians, who did their utmost to make sure that the fault for defeat in World War I did not end up on them, fabricated widespread rumors about internal traitors working with the enemy (“The Reasons for the Holocaust”). One would venture to say that Jews being too weak to retaliate against the rumors might have lead more and more people into believing them as true. In essence, humans by nature attempt to find external causes for their mistakes, and this time was no different. The German and Austrian populace needed to find someone to blame for their troubles, and the Jews fit the description perfectly in the eyes of the radicals. These radicals conjured huge support from crowds by describing all the flaws of Jews and portraying them as inferior people trying to dilute the pure blood the Germans with their blood ("Why Did Hitler Hate…

    • 826 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Early Church Essay

    • 473 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Most of which were under the Roman authorities. This included imprisonment, crucifiction, beatings. Some Christians were even set on fire or torn to death by dogs. The apostle, Peter, said in 1 Peter 4:12-14, "Beloved, do not be surprised at the firery trial when it comes upon you to test you, as though something strange were happening to you. But rejoice insofar as you share Christ's sufferings, that you may also rejoice and be glad when his glory is revealed.…

    • 473 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Shakespeare felt that at the time there were lots of extremists who used religion as a reason to follow their visions and follow through. Religion is a driving force behind people’s decisions and opens them up to abuse religion for their own corrupt needs…

    • 1272 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays