Trauma In The Things They Carried

Superior Essays
How Love May Not Provide Successful Comfort
Warzones can be incredibly violent, terrifying, and gruesome places. Especially during the Vietnam War, when soldiers had very long deployments in horrid conditions, one major way to deal with the difficult environment was to remember that there was a world beyond it. Even in civilian life, a very positive way to deal with stress is to remember that there is a life outside of the stressor. In the short stories in his book The Things They Carried, Tim O’Brien explores how men use pre-traumatic images of beloved females to cope with trauma, and how human’s desire for permanence manifests in these traumatic moments. The girls in these stories symbolize peaceful, happier times as a mechanism for the men
…show more content…
To preserve a reminder of a pre-combat life, Mark Fossie tries to keep the innocence of his girlfriend in Sweetheart of the Song Tra Bong and the young soldier searches for a picture of a girl from back home in In the Field. Both men try to hold on to tangible representations of their girls, even when the women are different than the ideals the men are trying to hold on to, and eventually, the disparity between their ideal of their girls and the tangible reality is what causes them the most pain. Throughout Sweetheart of the Song Tra Bong, Mary-Anne, Mark Fossie’s girlfriend, changes to a girl shaped by war and combat, while Fossie becomes more and more uncomfortable with her behavior, until he finally snaps at her. Mary-Anne’s behavior then becomes more refined and subdued, similar to how she acted before the war, and Fossie acts “as if nothing had ever come between them, or ever could, but there was a fragility to it, something tentative and false” (99). The complexity of the long sentence with multiple clauses mirrors the complexity of Fossie and Mary-Anne’s …show more content…
Similarly to the young soldier who carried Billie’s picture, Lieutenant Jimmy Cross used to carry letters and pictures of a girl from back home named Martha. Both the young soldier and Cross felt like they killed their comrades because of their focus on these women, but while the young soldier continues to obsess over the picture, Cross finds composure in abandoning his love. At first, he carried letters from Martha that “weighed 4 ounces” and “humped his love for Martha up the hills and through the swamps” (2, 3). Cross carried the letters even though they added weight, which the specific detail illustrates, to what he carried. He was so in love with Martha that we was willing to commit and carry her letters through difficult terrain. He pretended, fantasized, and obsessed about Martha as a way to comfort himself, just as many did with their girls. However, when Ted Lavender died, Cross felt personally responsible and let go of Martha “because she belonged to another world, which was not quite real” (16). Instead of continuing to use Martha as a reminder of the world outside the war, Cross comes to accept that his world is the war, and labels the world in which Martha lives as unreal. In this acceptance, though he grieves for his former self, he finds peace. Therefore, when Kiowa dies in In the Field, Cross does not turn to a female to try to

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Lieutenant Jimmy Cross is a kid, thrust into a leadership role, that has the goals and attitude of an adolescent, due to his weak mindedness and insecurity about Martha. In the novel The Things They Carried Lieutenant Jimmy Cross has a flashback to a date he had with a volleyball player at the college he attended before the he left for the war.…

    • 671 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Just from these lines, the reader can sense the fatigue Lieutenant Cross is feeling as well as get a good picture of his loneliness and desire to be close to another, which is apparent in the way he “held them [the letters] with the tips of his fingers”, a move that shows delicacy and a will to not ruin something so precious. Also, the line “spend the last hour of light pretending” is one of great significance because it gives insight as to how the soldiers felt to be in the war. The word “pretending” is an excellent word choice because it paints the picture here that Lieutenant Cross uses the letters from Martha as an escape from the war- a way to imagine what life would be like if he had not been sent to Vietnam. In the chapter “How to Tell a True War Story” O’Brien explains that his friend Rat Kiley wrote a long, very heartfelt letter to the sister of a fallen soldier that happened to be a close friend of…

    • 1283 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He had loved Martha more than his men, and as a consequence Lavender was now dead, and this was something that he would have to carry like a stone in his stomach for the rest of the war”, (16). A theme that I had noticed in Chapter 1 was that past experiences of war completely change a person. This passage was an example of the theme because Cross was caring, but after Lavender was killed he decided that he needed to be more…

    • 2297 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He still thinks of his love Martha who lives at Mount Sebastian College in New Jersey, Martha, he keeps her photos and love letters along with his “compass, maps, code books, binoculars, and a .45-caliber pistol that weighed 2.9 pounds fully loaded”(O’Brien 1017). All the things he carries, both physical and metaphorical, represented the burden of war and love on him. After the demise of Ted Lavender, Cross “crouched at…

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Elroy portrays the person that manages to get the hero back on his feet after a tragic occurrence takes something that he loves. Finally, Lieutenant Cross is the hero’s friend who can sympathize with the hero (in this case, Cross understands what not being with one’s love is like). In fact, it is crucial that the novel be interpreted as a love story rather than a love story. War stories give the reader a reading experience centered on the brutality and effects of the war on its soldiers, while love stories focus more on the interesting and unique relationships between a protagonist and somebody…

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to the National Institute of Mental Health, drug addiction is a compulsion to seek out drugs at all costs. Love is similar in that desperation for love can lead to daunting consequences. In Tim O’Brien’s Historical Fiction Thriller “The Things They Carried” he writes about the consequences of love and how it affects everyone around you. The experiences of Lieutenant Jimmy Cross in Vietnam exemplified this notion, as his love for a distant lover lead to the death of a soldier. However, it is how O'Brien expresses there consequences of love is what really pushes this narrative.…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In most wars, men are usually called into duty more often than women are. Often, there were no women around the camps the men were stationed, leaving the men in an isolated state where only the presence of a woman could bring them back some joy. The Sweetheart of the Song Tra Bong communicates the story of Mary Anne Belle who was brought to Vietnam by her lover, who miss her company. It is also about the deductive analysis of Mary Anne Belle and is a collection of the progression of her character’s changes as her days in Vietnam passes by.…

    • 1406 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Eventually she started to go out on ambushes with field soldiers without telling Mark. This decision of hers hurts her lover because now Mark is now more focused on her rather than the wounded soldiers that he is supposed to be…

    • 1241 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Things They Carried, by Tim O’Brien, is a fictional novel about American soldiers’ lives during and after the Vietnam War. Tim O’Brien illustrates in his novel the physical and emotional burdens that the soldiers carry with them during and after their deployments. One of these emotional burdens, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, is written about in particular depth compared to the more physical burdens the men carry. Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, or PTSD, is a mental health disorder caused by a traumatic event. Symptoms of PTSD include flashbacks, nightmares, and severe anxiety, as well as uncontrollable thoughts about the event.…

    • 1180 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout this wide range of stories, however, there are similarities and themes that connect them and make them relatable to people from all backgrounds. One example of these themes is the idea of physical and emotional burdens and the toll these have on the soldiers both during and after the war. Therefore, In The Things They Carried, Tim O’Brien’s use of painfully honest metaphors, imagery, and anaphora reveals his overarching theme of physical and emotional burdens. First, O’Brien’s effective use of metaphors clearly conveys his theme of physical and emotional burdens. For example, one of the soldiers, Henry Dobbins, keeps his girlfriend 's pantyhose tied around his neck while on duty because, “they kept him safe.…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    And then suddenly, without willing it, he was thinking about Martha” (O’Brien 5). In this situation Cross has been overwhelmed by his burden of Martha’s “love” that he no longer realizes that there could even be a threat in the cave, putting everyone in danger and harming his own credibility as leader. Cross’s careless behavior as a leader caused one of his men’s life, Ted Lavender. In addition, as leader Cross has to live with guilt or burden, but could not seem to get away from his other emotional burden of love he felt, “He pictured Martha 's smooth young face, thinking he loved her more than anything, more than his men, and now Ted Lavender was dead because he loved her so much and could not stop thinking about her” (O’Brien 3). There was nothing else that Cross could do, but to live with the guilt and redeem himself by insuring his men were not killed due to his poor leadership.…

    • 1384 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Importance Of Trauma

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Trauma can affect every areas of a person’s life (body, soul, and spirit). Trauma can affect a person’s faith; their will to live; their view of themselves, others, and their worldview; their sense of safety, every aspect of their emotions, physical & psychological health & well being, their relationships, etc. The list can go on and on. Trauma knows no boundaries in it affect on an individual.…

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    O’Brien employed these themes to portray the life of a soldier as well as his own experiences in the Vietnam War. Love was an important theme because it motivated the soldiers, as well as distract them. Guilt was also an important theme because it signified the innocence amongst the…

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Soldiers of the Vietnam War viewed it as a complicated and unwanted conflict, as illustrated in Tim O’Brien’s historical novel The Things They Carried. The soldiers in the book faced fear, pain, and death for a war they didn’t believe in; they killed and died because society taught them to place strength above all else. The Vietnam War introduced a pressure to aspire for masculinity and twisted love into obsession which shaped the beliefs, ideas, actions, and feelings of the soldiers in an irreversibly harmful way. O’Brien uses masculinity as a driving force for the actions of all the soldiers. The desire for masculinity and fear of ridicule pushed many young men into the war, and resulted in a generation of men that "died and killed because…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Vietnam war is well known in the world for its brutality. And there are an abundance of stories to this day about the war. One of these stories is called The Things They Carried, by Tim O’Brien, give his point of view of the war, as an American soldier. Similarly, another text about the war is called Salem, by Robert Butler, a Vietnamese soldier giving his point of view of the war. Both of these texts explore the ideas that killing someone isn’t easy, even in war, also that war impacts soldiers and people not only physical, but emotionally and psychologically, by both of their uses of juxtaposition and through the different characters.…

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays