To Kill A Mockingbird Themes

Great Essays
Harper Lee’s classic novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, depicts different themes and topics that are still important and relevant to today’s society. To Kill a Mockingbird has themes such as prejudice, growing up, and bravery and uses those topics to teach humanity a variety of lessons. Boo Radley and Tom Robinson both face extreme prejudice; one has been forced to be a shut in ever since he was young and another got sent to Death simply for his skin while Scout and Jem show their gradual loss of innocence due to the events occurring around them and the knowledge and understanding they gain. Finally, Atticus and Mrs. Dubose show their bravery by facing society’s racism and prejudice in Atticus’ case and facing a long-term morphine addiction in Mrs. …show more content…
To Kill a Mockingbird is from Scout’s older, more mature self looking back at her younger and more innocent self. In the beginning, Scout and Jem both fell into the immature prejudice against the Radley house and Boo. They, along with Dill, immaturely tried multiple times to lure Boo out of the house by sticking a letter through a loose shutter of the house and sneaking inside of the Radley family’s yard. Later on, Scout passes by their home and shows her maturity by saying, “It is a scary place though, ain’t it? Boo doesn’t mean anybody any harm, but I’m glad you’re [Jem] along.” (Page 254) Additionally, she proved that she got rid of other childhood fears such as the Hot Steams by saying, “Haints, Hot Steams, incantations, secret signs, had vanished with our years as mist with sunrise.” Another example of Jem and Scout growing up is their expansion in knowledge. They both originally had childish views of the world, and Jem grew up quicker, understanding more complex ideas and looking at the world in a more serious manner while Scout slowly lost her innocence by learning more about the uglier and darker sides of humanity such as racism, sexism, classism, rape, and others. Lastly, Scout and Jem are role model examples for children in the way that they grow from being ignorant and immature to seeing and understanding the bigger picture and being able to be …show more content…
Firstly, Atticus fights for the innocence of Tom Robinson, saying, “Simply because we were licked a hundred years before we started is no reason for us not to try to win.” (Page 76) By taking on the case, Atticus is risking everything he has on the line; but he still refuses to ignore his morals and conscious. Mrs. Dubose is an old lady in the neighborhood who fights against her morphine addiction. In the story, she insults Atticus and his decision to defend Tom Robinson harshly. In response, Jem destroys her camellias in rage; consequently, he has to read to Mrs. Dubose everyday for a month and she dies later on. Before she died, she wished to get past her drug addiction, which was accomplished thanks to Jem and Atticus praises her for having the courage to try. Atticus shows us the hero-like bravery we imagine today; he exemplifies this by doing what he believes regardless of what society believes. Mrs. Dubose on the other hand, teaches us the quiet type of bravery, the kind that one keeps to themselves. She discreetly struggled to get over her drug addiction before she died and succeeded. Through Atticus we learn that one should value their morals and choose the righteous choice rather than the popular vote. And finally, through Mrs. Dubose, we learn that we should have the bravery to at least try something, even if there is a possibility of

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    To begin, the author of the story To Kill A Mockingbird expresses her theme of “coming of age” through many ways. These ways include the development of the characters, symbols used, imagery, tone and motifs. Despite the fact, that she presents numerous themes, such as racism, and social class in the South, it is the coming of age theme that is most apparent in two characters Jem and Scout. As these characters are under the control of their principled father, Jem and Scout have to encounter events that test their beliefs, faith in father’s teachings and to understand the nature of human actions/behavior.…

    • 137 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Atticus Finch Changes

    • 1182 Words
    • 5 Pages

    When she passed away, Atticus explains to the bitter Scout and Jem how Mrs. Dubose showed true courage; She battles her morphine addiction by listening to Jem read until a timer goes off. As the timer increases everyday, she waits to take the drug for a longer time. Mrs. Dubose was licked before she began but she began anyway; she was free as the mountain air, “she died beholden to nothing and nobody”(112). Scout learns how Mrs. Dubose had two completely different sides to her. Another important example is Aunt Alexandra who has an overbearing commitment to propriety and tradition, but shows her bravery by staying calm in the missionary circle.…

    • 1182 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Racism In Tkam

    • 1053 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Mrs.Dubose is very rude to Atticus’s children and calls Atticus bad names and Jem got very upset so he broke all of her flowers. Atticus explains to Jem:“She’s an old lady and she’s ill. You just hold your head high and be a gentleman. Whatever she says to you, it’s your job not to let her make you mad”(133). When Mrs. Dubose is being disrespectful to Atticus and his children, he shows tolerance by accepting the bad names that she calls him and how she is being rude to his children.…

    • 1053 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A Search For Justice In To Kill a Mockingbird “Justice consists not in being neutral between right and wrong, but in finding out the right and upholding it, whenever found, against the wrong’’ - Teddy Roosevelt. This highlights the actions that Atticus and Mrs. Dubose take throughout the novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee. Atticus always does what he thinks is right and does not follow what the other citizens of Maycomb, Alabama do. Atticus, the father of Jem and Scout, who live in Maycomb, teaches his kids to do what they believe is right.…

    • 895 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Themes in To Kill a Mockingbird To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, is a story about two innocent children, Jem and Scout, growing up in Maycomb, a town that is accustomed to racism. However, To Kill a Mockingbird is not just a story about racism. It is also a novel about courage, integrity, and empathy. First, Harper Lee shows that courage is when people fight battles even when they know they might not win.…

    • 1430 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    To Kill A Mockingbird written by Harper Lee is written to address the horrendous issues of the 1930’s, The Great Depression, the Jim Crow Laws, and segregation. It explores a variety of themes, all of which affect the reader greatly. Its portrayal of white supremacy, injustice, and prejudice is evident in many occurrences during the novel. The way the characters react to these times of hardship, however, defines their real strength stated by Martin Luther King Jr with the quote “the ultimate measure is not where he stands in moments of comfort and convenience, but where he stands at times of challenge and controversy”. These significant themes, white supremacy, injustice, and prejudice, are reflected through the characters Scout Finch, Atticus…

    • 1088 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Altogether, Harper Lee and her novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, uses Scout and Atticus to cause readers to examine their own lives, deciding whether they have the same troubling attitudes and traditions as that of Maycomb County. Lee convinces readers to beware of having hate towards another person. She also shows through Scout how one could examine themselves and look at the way they treat their fellow people, asking, “What does not add up,” about the way they act. Lastly, she displays Atticus as an example of how to preserve a strong foundation, not easily bent or…

    • 701 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Atticus tells the children that courage is “‘when you know you’re licked before you begin but you begin anyway [..] Mrs. Dubose won, all ninety-eight pounds of her. According to her views, she died beholden to nothing and nobody. She was the bravest person I ever knew” (Lee 149). Although to most people Mrs. Dubose appeared to be an impolite and irritable lady, the children learn that Mrs. Dubose is a dying woman, who is fighting a battle with addiction.…

    • 1061 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jem and Scout are symbols of mockingbirds in the sense that they start out to be extremely innocent about what the world really is. Throughout the course of the novel Jem and Scout 's eyes are opened to the issues that surround them. As the story progresses and the children grow older, they develop a deeper understanding of why Maycomb County is what it is. They soon realize that the place they call home can be dangerous, cruel and can lack empathy. Tom Robinson is a prime example of a mockingbird.…

    • 1429 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In the novel, To Kill a Mockingbird written by Harper Lee, there are many different themes depicted such as hypocrisy, prejudice, courage, coming of age/loss of innocence, justice, femininity, but racism is illustrated more heavily. Living in maycomb, racism is allowed; if you were not racist towards the blacks then you would be criticized by being called names such as “nigger-lover”. Atticus ignored the rest of the people in Maycomb and went out of his way to support a black man known as Tom Robinson, who was accused of rape. Racism is the key theme in the novel.…

    • 123 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the past 55 years To kill a Mockingbird has helped educate students about the past in America and has taught students lessons of coming age. This novel showcases the themes of racism, prejudice and injustice which were present during the 1930s. The coming of age of Jem and Scout is also presented through the situations they go through, which progressively lead them towards adulthood. The themes of the past and coming of age are important for students to learn during their youth in high school. The Kill a Mockingbird started being taught extensively in American schools during the 1970s.…

    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Author: Harper Lee Title: To Kill a Mockingbird Reading Level: 8-12 (790L) Sophistication Level: 11 To Kill a Mockingbird is an American literary classic, published in 1960. The story takes place between the years of 1933 through 1935, during the Great Depression era. It takes place in the fictional town of Maycomb, Alabama and tells the story of Scout Finch and her father Atticus, who is a widowed lawyer.…

    • 2009 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Growing up can be very difficult. All children have to do it, but is there a certain age when it happens? Absolutely not. Most children do not grow up until they are on their own. To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, two kids face many difficult decisions and actions between the trial of Tom Robinson, having their black cook, and getting along at school.…

    • 1134 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The novel To Kill a Mockingbird contains many different literary devices that the author, Harper Lee, portrays throughout the book. The most abundant of the literary devices is the author’s use of theme. Some themes are more thoroughly extended upon and made detectable by Harper Lee. Although some examples of theme throughout the novel are very subtle, the ones described in this paper are the most easily detected and have the most accounts in the novel. Throughout To Kill a Mockingbird the themes of prejudice, ignorance, and courage are frequently introduced and expanded upon through characters and situations alike.…

    • 1715 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee, Lee gives many life themes that all are life lessons for the reader and Scout the main character. Throughout the book many themes are shown but two that really stick out to me were compassion and courage. These themes stick out because when reading about Scout growing up we see her develop into a more compassionate and courageous person in the way she acts and presents herself. Furthermore, these themes serve great life lessons for the reader and help them grow throughout the reading of the book.…

    • 387 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays