Moralistic Themes In Charles Dickens's A Christmas Carol

Improved Essays
Register to read the introduction… The fact that several moralistic themes can be applied throughout the novel confirms why it is a …show more content…
In the Present, Scrooge listens as Mrs. Cratchit abruptly denounces him after her husband denominated him Founder of the Feast. She indicates that Scrooge is, “an odius, stingy, hard, unfeeling man” (53). Later in the Present, the spirit warns Scrooge to beware of Ignorance and Want, vices symbolized by a boy and girl, whose appearances were wretched and extremely depressing. When Scrooge eagerly alluded the poor children should have shelter and protection, the spirit simply replied, “Are there no prisons?...Are there no workhouses?” (64). In relation to the beginning of the novel, these words have a great impact because even during the holiday season, Scrooge refused to donate money exclusively for nourishment and warmth to the less fortunate, but rather he chose to support establishments such as prisons and workhouses where he hoped the poor would reside. In the Future, he listens in disgust as people he was familiar with mock him after his …show more content…
In a scene of the Present, Scrooge is taken by the spirit to a game where the contestants must figure out an answer based on the description provided by Fred. Fred describes the answer subject, who is later revealed to be Scrooge himself, as “a savage animal...that growled and grunted...and lived in London” (61). Scrooge’s nephew ridiculed him and the group laughed at his expense; but Fred follows the laughter with a toast to his uncle’s health. This gesture of commendation for someone so unpleasant helped Scrooge realize how forgiving people can be, and to many people, he owes genuine repentance. In the presence of the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, Scrooge pledges that he sincerely hopes to change his ways. The trembling of the spirit’s hand at the conclusion of Stave Four suggests that there truly is a chance for Scrooge to overthrow the prophecy he was just presented, and confidently he promises to “live in the Past, Present, and the Future,” and, “the Spirits of all Three shall strive within me” (79). Because he has been granted the opportunity to see what his real priorities should be, Scrooge righteously transforms – this is the second significant alteration of Scrooge’s character. Scrooge attends Bob Cratchit’s home, wishes him a merry Christmas, informs him that his salary will be raised, and sits down with the Cratchits to eat the dinner

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    He starts to comprehend his harsh behaviours and asks the spirit to 'conduct [him] where you will. I went forth last night on compulsion, and I learnt a lesson…let me profit by it.' The spirit, through Dickens, transports Scrooge to view an affectionate scene during Christmas with the Cratchits, where Tiny Tim's feeble self is seated next to his father. Scrooge feels miserable for the family even though they are 'happy [and] grateful' because it was Christmas time and are always 'pleased with one another and contented with the time'. Dickens, through the Spirit of Christmas Present, has also used caricatures to juxtapose with Scrooge's characterization by revealing that even though on the 'dismal reef of sunken rocks' and in isolation, the lonely men at the lighthouse still 'wished each other Merry Christmas…and struck up a sturdy song', which shows Scrooge that no matter where people are, Christmas is a time for…

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “If they would rather die,’ said scrooge, ‘they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population,”(Dickens 6). This quote comes from a book written by, Charles Dickens, A Christmas Carol where charity beggars were asking scrooge if he would like to give money to charity and scrooge responded with the quote. Scrooge who is the main character works at a counting house and he is an older man. Scrooge has a clerk named Bob Cratchit who is a poor family man. Scrooge gets visited by three different ghosts or spirits during the story.…

    • 619 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Ghost In A Christmas Carol

    • 1093 Words
    • 5 Pages

    “If he be like to die, he had better do it, and decrease the surplus population, exclaimed the spirit.” The next journey was in Scrooge nephew’s home where many people celebrated Merry Christmas together. Scrooge was amazed at first, but he was fallen into a sorrow after he confused and over watched his niece in a positive way. In this situation, the Ghost of Christmas Present successfully melt Scrooge feeling by admire Fred as a cheerful person. Before the time of Christmas Present was gone, the Spirit was forceful, tearing toward Scrooge by the last lesson in order to confirm that he would correct his mistakes and dismissed his end as a Jacob Marley.…

    • 1093 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It seems like young Scrooge had Christmas spirit and now Scrooge is remembering what it feels like to be merry and jolly around the holiday. The Ghost also teaches Scrooge by taking him on a tour of all his neglected and lonely Christmases as a child and adult. Scrooge begins to feel empathy for the caroling boy he neglected. The reason why he feels ashamed is because…

    • 219 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    "(4)He was also extraordinarily cruel to Cratchit, Scrooge wouldn't even allow Cratchit to put more coal in his fire. Scrooge then was taken by the ghost of Christmas present to Cratchit's home where he saw Cratchit and his family making the best out of Christmas even though Cratchit has a low salary and his son, Tiny Tim, has a disability. He was also toasted by Cratchit which touched Scrooge. Scrooge was also taken by the ghost of Christmas present to see his younger sister who loved him and took him home from school over Christmas. Scrooge was reminded she had his Fred and he should be kinder to him.…

    • 572 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He is cold and barren. Scrooge rejects offers of dinner invitations, and rudely turns away those asking of donations for those less fortunate. His only concession to the Christmas holiday is to allow his employee a day off with pay (keeping only with social custom) and considers this custom “… a poor excuse for picking a man’s pocket every twenty-fifth December!” (Dickens 47). Later that same night Scrooge is visited by the ghost of his former partner, Jacob Marley.…

    • 1198 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Charles Dickens A Christmas Carol stave 1, Ebenezer Scrooge is a grumpy old man that is isolated from the rest of the world and he cares only for money. “The cold within him froze his old features, nipped his pointed nose, shriveled his cheek, stiffened his gait, made his eyes red, his thin lips blue, and spoke out shrewdly in his grating voice” (3). Since his sole partner in life, Bob Marley, has died Scrooge has gone into a recession of loving money more than anything. While in the office with Bob Cratchit we see how miserable and isolated Scrooge is because the fire is tiny and the room is very dark. The fire is a symbol of family and love, and the foggy weather outside is a symbol of the isolation.…

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    This showed some of Scrooges soft feelings, but the thing that really hit home with Scrooge was seeing his own…

    • 1049 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A Christmas Carol tells the tale of Ebenezer Scrooge a man who, despite the cheerful spirit of Christmas, turns to solitary and secrecy throughout this period. The selfish attitude Scrooge portrays correlates to the manifestation of four spirits that present themselves as a warning of what shall occur if he continues on the path of self-interest. Self-interest lives within all of us, it gives us the inclination to put ourselves in front of others. However the spirit of Christmas lives to curtail the selfish motives we all shelter. Scrooge becomes cognizant of his ambivalence regarding his selfish intentions and desire to promote charity.…

    • 1881 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    "December 17, 1853, Dear Mr Scrooge: You, a fine sir of business, may take little notice of this letter. Ten years ago you changed for the better. However before the change, you flung a cane towards the window of a boy singing. That was me." Scrooge laughs bitterly and makes the letter shake in his wrinkled hand.…

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Ebenezer Scrooge is an old grumpy selfish miser who doesn’t care about others…

    • 1530 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the beginning of the novel, the reader views’ Scrooge as a very hateful cold person, who does not like Christmas because it is a time of the year people want handouts for the needy. Being the heartless wrench that he is he tells two gentlemen who want money for the needy “If they would rather die they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population” (Dickens 16). This quote will later come back to haunt Scrooge when he is introduced to Tiny Tim by the second spirit. Another example, of the survival of the fittest theory, is when Scrooge displays his coldness to his nephew, who stops by to visit him, on Christmas Eve by saying, “What right have you to be merry? What reason have you to be merry?…

    • 989 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This cold and dark apparition leads him through the icy streets of London, it shows Scrooge several scenes of people. The foremost scene being a cluster of businessmen discussing the death of a fellow wealthy businessman in town and where his money is going. Their main topic of conversation is his money, whether or not they plan to go to his funeral is merely a secondary thought. They are his comrades, and all that’s in their minds are thoughts of greed. The second scene shown to Scrooge is a foul shop in the backstreets of London, where several vagabonds are selling this same businessman’s belongings, which they stole directly from his home while he was dead in bed.…

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Good And Evil In Sulla, By Toni Morrison

    • 1156 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited

    Throughout the story there are many themes that implore the reader to look more in depth at their meanings and…

    • 1156 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kleos is a term often used in ancient greek epics that can be translated now to “renown”, or “glory”. Kleos, or glory, is an encompassing theme within Homer’s epic the Iliad, it means the achievement of one’s immortal fame. It is a glory that lives on past the expiry of ones mortal life and is often the driving force behind many attitudes and actions of the central characters within the Iliad. This is especially prominent in the case of Hector and Achilles, Both characters are considered hero’s in their own right and are looked up to by the greeks. They both are part of the war that is the driving source of plot within the Iliad, where they make decisions, sometimes against rational judgment, in honour of achieving their Kleos.…

    • 1122 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays