Gender Roles In Madame Bovary By Gustave Flaubert

Decent Essays
In the novel, Madame Bovary, by Gustave Flaubert, a small town doctor by the name of Charles Bovary find a young and beautiful wife, Emma. They live in the small country town of Tostes and life is okay at the beginning. However, as life starts to reveal it’s true colors, Emma becomes very unhappy. She wants more than what this small country life has to offer, and will do anything she can to try to get it. In nineteenth century France, societal norms prevented women from advancing socially or economically, independently of their husbands. Gustave Flaubert shows the effects of this kind of imprisonment on Emma, by his use of point of view, contrast, irony, and mood.
Life was hard for women in the nineteenth century. Gender roles heavily influenced
…show more content…
After the birth Flaubert states, ‘“It’s a girl!”’ cried Charles. She turned away and fainted” (Flaubert 101). Charles on the other hand is delighted that they have a girl, for he doesn’t know the effects that the imprisonment of women in the 19th century that will be thrown on this new baby girl. He is blind to them but Emma, clearly knows them, and that is why she turned away and fainted after the birth of her girl. The point of view that the reader has, allows them to “see” the reaction of Charles's simultaneously with the reaction of Emma. The reader is able to see how Emma is imprisoned and how Charles (men) are blind to it.
Flaubert also uses contrast to accomplish his theme of effects of imprisonment on women, by contrasting Emma’s idealized world and real world. Emma is unsatisfied with her reality life, so much that she begins to idealize her world, which becomes toxic for her. This contrast embodies the differences between her hopes and dreams and her actual
…show more content…
When Emma comes home with Charles, she notices his dead wife’s wedding bouquet in the bedroom. This leads her to think about her future as a wife to Charles and she wonders what will happen to her own bouquet when she dies. Later, when Emma and Charles move to Yonville, she ends up burning her own bouquet because she is unsatisfied with her husband and marriage. She is unsatisfied because she is bound to her husband and cannot get the things that she dreams about, unless her husband moves up from his socio-economic status. Flaubert uses dead flowers to symbolize disappointed hopes, and the once happy, new marriage will eventually turn

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Gender Roles In Jane Eyre

    • 211 Words
    • 1 Pages

    19th century critics portray Jane Eyre both as a feminist and Chartist manifesto. Through the heroine’s character, Brontë expresses how feminine power and independence are important, and they are seen especially during the moment when Rochester and Jane are married, and she becomes “her own mistress” (Brontë 246). She claims at that moment that she will not depend on him. If we look at the end of the novel, the gender roles are somewhat reversed, by Rochester depending on Jane to be his eyes and his hands. At a time when the simple word feminism was never heard, through Jane’s character Brontë expresses the notion that “women feel just as men do” (Brontë 77), and the fact that women cannot live a life that is forged into “stagnation” and “rigid…

    • 211 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In “Chrysanthemums” by John Steinbeck and A Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen, both authors illustrate in readers minds that women back then had no freedom and always doubted themselves, because of how men treated them. The authors shows that during this time `men made women feel insecure and weak. They viewed women as housewives only allowing them to do hard chores all day. Over time the women began to feel like undervalued prisoners in their own homes. Women’s way of thinking and their behaviors were based on how the society wanted them to be.…

    • 1604 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gustave Flaubert has overcome much negativity in his life when he was growing up. When beginning he’s journey to become a writer he was crucially criticized for his work. Once critic criticized his Madam Bovary novel as “Offending public morals and religion”(709). Through Flaubert’s journey he may have been judged and been out casted but he never gave up on his true dream. In the story “A Simple Heart” written by Gustave Flaubert he introduces three main elements in his story as techniques.…

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The roles of women reflected in the late nineteenth century up until the 1960’s were known to be portrayals of the perfect housewife or of one who lacked status. Jamaica Kincaid’s “Girl” and Kate Chopin’s “The Story of an Hour” both represent the gender role that was expected of woman in their time period and their restrictions to having their own identity. Mrs. Mallard and Girl are similar because they both lack their own true identity and have expectations from others as to how they should act and who they should be. A common theme shown in both stories is repression.…

    • 1265 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife” The opening sentence in Pride and Prejudice has a fine, undeclared message. The obvious message being that a well-off man must be looking for a wife, but it also hides the truth that a single woman is in want of a husband. This novel relates to the play A Doll’s house. In these two readings a women’s idea of marriage is having a husband that can help guide, protect, and provide for them within their means. A man embraces the idea that his role in marriage is to protect and guide his wife.…

    • 591 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the 1800s, ladies were second-class citizens. Ladies were required to confine their circle of enthusiasm to the home and the crew. Ladies were not urged to acquire a genuine training or seek after an expert profession. After marriage, ladies did not have the privilege to claim their own property, keep their own wages, or sign an agreement. Furthermore, all ladies were denied the privilege to vote.…

    • 1386 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mysogynistic views can be traced back to the earliest of times; from the Cretaceous period where men were the brute hunters and females were the gentle gatherers, to a modern setting where media and literature portray the average workspace to include a stern, male, CEO and cute, female, receptionist. With time, these marginal differences have become less and less evident due to society’s increased awareness and acceptance of both genders and their equal roles in life. However, gender roles are ever-present and they continue to compartmentalize males and females into certain categories that are acceptable for their time. Society has a huge role on individual development. The misogynistic viewpoints regarding gender roles in Ibsen’s novel, A…

    • 1163 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Without background information some readers may think that all of these different elements of the story shape it into a piece of literature that emphasizes the problems during the nineteenth century for women, but when they learn that there were other elements that affect the story as well the theme of this piece is…

    • 1434 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jealousy In Madame Bovary

    • 2317 Words
    • 10 Pages

    The book conveys the duality of intense love and lack of jealousy through ridiculing Charles by portraying him as a foolish, inept lover. The fact that the surrounding community started becoming suspicious of Emma Bovary due to her inconspicuous meetings with Leon and Rodolphe, whereas Charles did not is a testimony to his inept…

    • 2317 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Zora Neale Hurston: Their Eyes Were Watching God Hurston, Zora. Their Eyes were Watching God. New York: Harper & Row, 1937. Print.…

    • 1938 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    It shows how a mother search for a protection for theirs daughters. The need and the ultimate goal for a women who is not looking for fairy tales and wants the secure and home to avoid the entailment. Another obstacle is the social class and the importance of class and reputation in the eyes of the society. The story not only revolves around Mr. Darcy and Elizabeth Bennet, but also minor characters that represent the issue of the England of 19th century. Austen’s work was part of her feminism act, to make women aware about the limit power of the women in England.…

    • 1787 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The general population of society expects individuals to hide their true feelings. Gender roles play an important part of social expectations. Two authors that demonstrate the difference of social outlooks are Marie Therese Colimon in her poem “Encounter” and Frank Collymore in “Some People are Meant to Live Alone.” These authors use various types of literary elements to demonstrate the world assumptions for either a male or female. Marie Therese Colimon discusses from a woman’s perspective how we truly feel internally, while Frank Collymore discusses from a male perspective how a man can be forced to their limits because of social assumptions.…

    • 803 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Gender Roles In Candide

    • 1622 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Voltaire’s Candide: Women’s Role in Society Women during the 1700s, the time period during which the novel is set, understood they had very little power; and it was only through men that they could exert any influence. Women at this time were seen as mere objects that acted as conciliation prizes for the gain of power and their sole use was for reproduction. Maintaining the duty of tiding the home and looking after the children, no outlet for an education or a chance to make a voice for themselves. Men acted as the leading voice in society, making all substantial decisions for women. The hierarchy of genders was ever so present and was based on the physical differences between men and women.…

    • 1622 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Seminar für Englische Philologie 5th Semester Gothic Fiction Instructor: Tina Helbig Gender Roles and Sexuality in Bram Stokers Dracula Sabine Auscher Registration Number: 21167607 Marktstraße 29 38640 Goslar E-Mail: sabine.auscher@stud.uni-goettingen.de Date of submission: 27th March 2015…

    • 5039 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Brilliant Essays
  • Great Essays

    For many, the mundanity of real life is disappointing. The realities of the complex and oftentimes boring nature of life can leave people dissatisfied. Gustave Flaubert depicts one such person in his novel Madame Bovary, which details the life of its eponymous protagonist, Emma Bovary. Emma has dreams of an exciting, romantic life, but is quickly disappointed by her marriage to an unambitious man and immovable place in the middle class. Throughout the novel, Emma’s idealistic outlook on life, also called romanticism, is undermined by the stark reality of the realistic situations she finds herself in and by other characters whose beliefs directly clash with hers.…

    • 1483 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays