The Characters Of King Duncan In William Shakespeare's Macbeth

Improved Essays
King Duncan is a generous and good man, a father of his two sons, and most of all a virtuous ruler of Scotland in the play “Macbeth” written by the talented William Shakespeare. Shakespeare was a very intelligent man who created Duncan’s character to contribute to the play by developing Macbeth’s character, establishing the theme of “The Great Chain of Being” and developing the overall plot of the story. First, King Duncan contributed to the play because he played a big role in developing the characteristics of Macbeth. In the beginning of the play, we are introduced to Macbeth who is known as a hero because he secured victory in battle. Toward the middle to the end of the play, Macbeth was starting to appear more evil, and a lot of this had …show more content…
This means that Macbeth is just going to leave it up to fate. However, as the play goes on, Duncan had to make a decision to give someone the title of ‘The Prince of Cumberland.’ He makes his son Malcolm the leader of the country, instead of Macbeth who he says he “owes everything to” (1, 4, 15-21). After hearing this, Macbeth took a different approach and says “The Prince of Cumberland! That is a step on which I must fall down, or else o’erleap for in my way it lies” (1, 4, 48-50). Therefore, in this line we completely see Macbeth contradicting what he says in scene three about only becoming King by chance. However, through this line, it is evident that Macbeth is highly considering doing something to make him King. Lady Macbeth heard the news about how Malcom is King. She believes he is not suitable and says that they should kill Duncan for Macbeth to take the title. Lady Macbeth told her husband her plan and he responds with “but here upon this bank and shoal of time, we’d jump the life to come nut in these cases we still have judgment here, that we but teach” (1, 7, 6-8). This quote allows us to …show more content…
In the play, Duncan’s life was short lived. However, this made the rest of the story come full circle. For example, after Macbeth kills Duncan, Duncan’s sons Malcolm and Donalbain flee to England and Ireland since they fear that whoever killed their father will come for them next. (2, 3, 37-44) Additionally, Banquo started to become suspicious of Macbeth. This meant that now Banquo would be a threat to Macbeth since he would know he was responsible for the death of Duncan. Also, according to the witch’s prophecies, Banquo’s children will inherit the throne even though Macbeth will rule Scotland. After Macbeth was able to kill Banquo, the plot continued to develop because Fleance had ran off before Macbeth’s murderers he hired could kill him. Due to this, Macbeth still had a target on his back because it is likely that Fleance would want to get revenge on Macbeth for killing his father. Toward the end of the play, we become aware that an army led by Malcom and Macbeth was coming after Macbeth. Therefore, due to the murder of Duncan from the beginning of the play, to the end, nobody no longer liked Macbeth, hence the reason, he was

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    William Shakespeare was well known for the main characters of his plays using their tragic flaws to create their own downfall. In this play, we see a different kind of tragic hero. Macbeth is pushed by his mentally unstable wife to commit the murder of the beloved King Duncan, and even though Macbeth has always been known as a great warrior, he can’t use these skills for evil no matter how much he craves power. Before the idea of power was brought to him, Macbeth was a noble and loyal soldier to King Duncan and the country of Scotland.…

    • 1857 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “ For the blood-boltered Banquo smiles upon me, And points at them for his”(Shakespeare 65). Eventually, he murdered king Duncan who is his kin and killed the Banquo and tried to kill Banquo’s son, but Fleance escaped. All these things become an advantage for Banquo and his heirs.("What Is the Fourth Vision That the Witches Show Macbeth? How Does It Confirm Macbeth 's Worst Fears? - Homework Help - ENotes.com”).…

    • 1202 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How does Macbeth try to control the future and bury the past? Throughout William Shakespeare’s play The Tragedy of Macbeth, Macbeth receives prophecies from the witches. One of his prophecies was that he will become the king of Scotland. Because of this prophecy, Macbeth’s ambition and actions persuaded by Lady Macbeth made Macbeth kill King Duncan. This becomes a guilt that he has to overcome as the play goes on.…

    • 811 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The plot of Macbeth and Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini and William Shakespeare seems to revolve around this idea of betrayal and redemption. But there is no coming back from or redeeming yourself from betraying your best friend. In this essay you will be hearing how betrayal took advantage of a friendship and how betrayal and power turned another man into a maniac.…

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Power Of Power In Macbeth

    • 1645 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Although King Duncan only appears in the first act of Macbeth, his role in the play is significant. Shakespeare utilizes him as a character to allow the audience to draw a vivid contrast between Scotland under Duncan’s rule and under Macbeth’s. First of all, both characters possessed a large amount of power, however they wielded…

    • 1645 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He describes killing Duncan as something he had to do for his own peace of mind, or to satisfy himself, “Whom we, to gain peace, have sent to peace,” (3.2.22). The truth is that his craving for power is unsatisfiable and he is constantly longing for more. Macbeth soon begins to feel insecure as the king because of the witches prophecies that Banquo will be father of a line of kings. He starts to view Banquo’s life as something holding him back from satisfying his ambition even further. The solution he comes up with is to “Cancel and tear to pieces that great bond which keeps me pale.”…

    • 1516 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    He remembers that Banquo’s bloodline is what will take the kingdom after him, and for some reason, this triggers a thought in him that they would try to overthrow him during his reign. As a result of all of this, Macbeth decides that Banquo and his son must die. An important component of the play is the fact that both murders, of Duncan and Banquo, occur within the walls of Macbeth’s castle. Banquo is murdered just before a huge feast in honor of Macbeth’s new title, except his son escapes. When Macbeth learns this, he begins to suffer from another fit of paranoia.…

    • 1755 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Victim Of Fate In Macbeth

    • 1156 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Macbeth is a helpless victim of fate, some others might think he was in control of his own destiny but he was influenced and pushed to speed up his fate. Shakespeare was showing us how power can change everything and how the work of destiny plays out. Throughout the story shakespeare has shown so many ways of destiny, but the death of duncan, the witches and the final battle is where it has significance. After Lady Macbeth convinces her husband to kill duncan in order for him to become king macbeth has a soliloquy where he distinguished the rights and the wrongs about what he 's about to do. “Is this a dagger which I see before me, The handle toward my hand?…

    • 1156 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After killing the king Macbeth goes on a killing frenzy. He killed Banquo, mainly due to jealousy. He knew Banquo had a son and he would get a line of great kings. Macbeth was jealous because him and lady Macbeth were barren and he killed Duncan for nothing since he could not pass on the throne to his children. So he had them killed.…

    • 1186 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Macbeth not only decided to kill banquo and his innocent son, Fleance, Macbeth influenced others to kill for him by twisting the murderer’s view of Banquo. This shows Macbeth’s ruthlessness and his evil nature thereby strengthening his place as the true villain in the play. In conclusion, Macbeth is the true villain because Macbeth kills people according to his own free will and commanded and persuaded others…

    • 1071 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Lord of Macbeth Even though both Jack from Lord of the Flies, and Macbeth from Macbeth have the same drive for power, the same obsession with blood, and the same guilt, there are some differences. The differences between them is that Macbeth does everything because he thinks it’s his fate and that he needs to, but Jack does it for the thrill of it. In both Macbeth, and Lord of the Flies the author is trying to show that greed kills all. In both novels the drive to be the leader results in either the death of himself, or the death of others. Both Macbeth and Jack could have lead peacefully, but their fear of not having power led to their eventual downfall.…

    • 1802 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Even if the witches had never prophesied Macbeth’s future, his personality and influences would have caused him to attempt to become King. Shortly after the witches first appearance, Macbeth’s ambition can be seen when his ‘black and deep desires’ (Act I, Sc IV, 51) lead him to see Duncan’s son, the heir to the throne, as ‘A step on which [he] must fall down, or else o’erleap, for in [his] way [to the crown] it lies’ (Act I, Sc IV, 48-50). Correspondingly, Lady Macbeth’s impact over, and desire to advance her husband is shown when Macbeth states ‘We will proceed no further in this business’ (Act I, Sc VII, 31) in regards to the murder of Duncan, and Lady Macbeth calls him a ‘coward’ (Act I, Sc VII, 43) and asks ‘Was the hope drunk wherein you dressed yourself’ (Act I, Sc VII, 35-6) to encourage him to go through with the murder. In contrast to Macbeth, after Banquo hears the witches predict ‘Thou shalt get kings, though thou be none’ (Act I, Sc III, 65) he does not act on the prediction by attempting to make his son, Fleance, king. Comparing how Macbeth and Banquo react to the witches’ predictions illustrates to us that Macbeth’s character and influences are part of the reason he acts on the prophecies Although, there is no evidence to suggest that Macbeth had thought about becoming king prior to his…

    • 1255 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Macbeth states “If chance will have me king, why, chance may crown me without my stir.” (I, iii, 147-148). He says that if the witches prophecies come true about his future coronation, then he will not interfere with fate. Later on in the play, he contradicts this statement completely. Lady Macbeth convinces Macbeth to kill Duncan in order for Macbeth to become king, and he kills Duncan even though he had many doubts about doing it.…

    • 784 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Macbeth Tragic Flaw Essay

    • 1016 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Macbeth was a powerful general who had it; however, he got ambitious and through a series of tragedies and mistakes he was knocked off of his pedestal. In the tragedy Macbeth, written by William Shakespeare, Macbeth is told prophecies that he will become king of Scotland from three witches and he kills his king, Duncan, to see this realizes. Macbeth is not opposed once Duncan is dead as Duncan’s son, Malcolm, raises an army with the help of England and with Macduff he challenges and eventually defeats the crazed and erratic Macbeth. Macbeth is in fact a tragic hero as he loses all of the power and respect he had as a thane and general all in a bid to gain power, and through all of his misdeeds he maintains a sense of guilt for all the evil…

    • 1016 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When the prosecutor asked Macbeth if King Duncan’s death have a positive impact on his life, Macbeth answered plainly, “no”. Despite all the riches he received, he still said no, but he answered with much grief and sadness. The position he is in makes it hard for him to believe that King Duncan’s death actually benefited him. His response shows that there was never any reason for him to kill Duncan. The prosecutors used the prophecy as a motive for Macbeth to kill King Duncan; however, it never said that Macbeth will become king by murdering.…

    • 1175 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays