Union Carbide Disaster Essay

Improved Essays
Union Carbide Disaster in Bhopal - India
The impact(s) of this incident.

The Union Carbide Catastrophe is one of the world’s devastating and life-threatening events, which have claimed for many lives of people and it is reported that it continues to today. Based on the play, the Union Carbide Catastrophe is a 33 years incident that happened in Bhopal India on 4th December 1984; released nearly 40 tons of highly toxic gas or poisonous gases known as methyl isocyanate. According to the play, at the time, the Union Carbide disaster was reported the worst and dangerous industrial accident in the world’s history. The gas escaped and hit over the densely populated neighboring towns of the plants, and killed over 15, 000 people instantly and half
…show more content…
It has been observed that many of the ongoing plant installations have been constructed around or near densely populated places. It is such an alarming habit that many countries did not or does not learn from the past events, hence neglecting and allowing such plants to be established in reasonable places or miles away from the people. Based on the current system of constructing chemical as well as poisonous plants, it is most likely that the similar incidents would be caused by the human activities, such as underground digging of minerals, fight for settlement places, and also the substandard of equipment being used during the construction of the toxic plants. The likely incidents would the most dangerous and catastrophic event ever due to improved or advanced technologies being used today.
The EPA passed section 112(r) of the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 (known as the RMP rule) in response to this event. Research this rule and list 5 of the requirements.

The EPA’s section 112(r) of the Clean Air Act Amendments passed in 1990 (known as the RMP rule) in reaction to the tragedy in Bhopal India on 4th December 1984. These plans must be reviewed and submitted to the EPA after every five years. The EPA’s rule has certain requirements for the chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear plants to follow as listed below:
i. Screening
ii.

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    EPA, the EPA attempted to assess the magnitude of the U.S. population's exposure to asbestos, the risk of harm from such exposure, and the impact of this risk on the exposed population. The EPA concluded that people incur "very large" risks of cancer due to exposure to asbestos released during the life cycles of the products considered. EPA required by status to consider various regulatory options and to estimate the economic consequences of the rule. To fulfil with this requirement, EPA prepared a Regulatory Impact Analysis by interpreting the cost-benefit analysis (CPA) of an expected economic consequences (Wecker, 1994). The EPA estimated that the ban rule would save 148-202 lives at a cost of approximately $ 450-800 million dollars, based on a thirteen-year projection using discounted benefits and cost of substitutes (Stadler, 1993).…

    • 1631 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chemical, biological, nuclear, and radiological activity as well hazardous material can cause a significant amount of damage at any time. Because they can be airborne and travel throughout the environment, taking many fatalities and causing major damage for a long period of time if not dealt with properly. That's why it is very important that emergency responders stay educated and continue to get the proper training, enabling them to deal with these type situations shall arise making them no to be complacent. Nearby light of a crisis circumstance employments the occurrence summon framework (ICS) to guarantee that constantly on responders. What's more, their backing holdings would facilitated to a more successful effective reaction.…

    • 573 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Clean Air Act is a federal law that was implemented in 1970. It regulates air emissions mobile to immobile sources. Congress noticed that air pollutants were becoming a growing health concern among the growing public. Hazardous air pollutants pose health risks as well as environmental threats.…

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Buffalo Creek Disaster is a book by Gerald M Stern, about how the survivors of one of the worst disasters in coal-mining history brought suit against the coal-mining company. The book … by Gerald M. Stern is about a disaster that happened in 1976 … The book was review by prominent persons search as the former President of the United States who termed it as “A shocking, timely book”. Also, The New York Times Book Review talked of the book as “a fascinating tale of how investigative lawyers work, intermingled with sympathetic portraits of the survivors of the disaster”. This shows the prominence of the author who was Harvard School of Law graduate.…

    • 2151 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Air Pollution Controversy

    • 1270 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Air Pollution Policy and Controversy Rachel Carson boldly warned the American people in 1962 that if the United States continued its agricultural and industrial practices, songbirds would cease to exist. Losing an important part of the ecological food chain would have repercussions, possibly worse than we could imagine. While literature like Silent Spring helped bring attention to environmental concerns in the mid to late 1900s, several fatal disasters struck a stronger chord. Smog in Pennsylvania and the fire-lit Cuyahoga, for example, illustrated just how dearly the environment needed policy reform.…

    • 1270 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There has been an unprecedented amount of evidence that our Earth is heating up due to global warming causing hard to repair damage to the world. According to Van Jones, author of The Green Collar Economy we must take action now. The rising temperatures are melting the ice caps at alarming rates they are also allowing there to be a rise in bacterial plant diseases that ruin crops, and disease carrying insects. These insects can ruin more crops, as they are active for a much longer time. We humans add about seven billion tons of carbon to the atmosphere every year.…

    • 1054 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Clean Air Act (CAA) is an environmental law made by the U.S. government. This federal law aims at regulating air emissions from stationary sources such as industries and mobile sources such as vehicles. It was established to authorize the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to establish National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) that protects the public health through regulation of emissions that have a hazardous effect on air (Sueyoshi & Goto, 2010). The CAA was established in 1963 after several deaths were experienced in 1948 and 1952 due to air pollution. It was amended in 1977 and 1990 with the objective of setting new goals to achieve the attainment of NAAQS.…

    • 595 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Canadian Car Industry

    • 657 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The environmental and economical issues facing the automobile industry in Canada is very competitive and accounts for an major part of the annual GDP. The industry is progressing to meet the demands of consumers and government alike. They have set the standards to manufacture environmental friendly, fuel efficient vehicles. The Canadian vehicle industry is a part of the NAFTA trade agreement which includes the U.S, Mexico and Canadas combined agreement for free trade, economic growth and increasing the quality of life for its people. Global Competition…

    • 657 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Sago Mine Case Study

    • 1362 Words
    • 5 Pages

    First, the contributing factors that led to the disaster will be discussed. As revealed by the incident investigations, one major hazard that contributed to the explosion was the presence of methane gas. Methane occurs naturally in mines and often seeps out of the coal seams. This phenomena results in the requirement to ventilate underground coal mines to ensure a safe atmosphere (McMahon, Britt, O 'Daniel, Davis, & Walker, 2007). However not all sections of the mine may be ventilated.…

    • 1362 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    EPA Argument Essay

    • 610 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Numerous studies have been done to determine how pollution is affecting our earth, and the humans who live on it. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was developed by President Richard Nixon on December 2, 1970. The United States created the EPA for the purpose of protecting human health and the environment by banning and limiting harmful pollutants by means of laws and testing standards. There are three main areas the EPA attempts to monitor and protect; those three main concerns are air, land, and water pollution. Since it was formed, the EPA has passed major laws that have helped improve our earth’s quality.…

    • 610 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The American cultural has a deep profundity on racing, making this sport a profound heritage among different kinds of car enthusiasts. However, this deep embodiment of racing can possibly shatter with the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) introducing the, Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Fuel Efficiency Standards for Medium- and Heavy-Duty Engines and Vehicles – Phase 2 that resides under the Clean Air Act. This regulation, is a vague proposal that can potentially hurt the vibrant industry of performance parts from automakers, thus hinder car enthusiasts from converting their normal car into a racecar. This proposed regulation is being over exhausted by the EPA, due to their policy going against already established laws, thus interest groups…

    • 1990 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    EPA Vs EPA

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In the news, there has been a decent amount of reports regarding the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). To be even more specific, there has been controversy revolving around the Trump Administration’s plans with the EPA. This brings up an important question: “How does the EPA impact the country?” Robert Percival, in “Checks without Balance: Executive Office Oversight of the Environmental Protection Agency,” discusses how the government, specifically the Executive Branch takes control of the EPA, while providing history behind the EPA. In 1969, environmental issues went mainstream, which required the Nixon Administration to take action.…

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    EPA Regulation

    • 1194 Words
    • 5 Pages

    John Cosgrove Mrs. Gallos 19, April 2017 Research Paper EPA REGULATIONS Have you ever been watching tv or the news and you heard about the EPA? Have you ever hear about Greenhouse emissions and other pollutants? What is the EPA? Well, I’m here to tell you a little about the EPA and some of the problems with the regulations that Americans are facing every second of their daily life. EPA stands for Environmetal Protection Agency, Which they help the Environment but tthey hurt many Americans.…

    • 1194 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These regulations and ordinances attack the pollution problem straight to the source, which is a very effective way to reduce the plastic pollution in our…

    • 1930 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    One of the most significant environmental problems that put many people at risk was the Love Canal in Niagara Falls, New York. After years of living surrounded by toxic chemicals, complaints started rising. A strange odor and a distinct chemical seeping out from the ground and into basements and backyards stirred concern. Residents living in the area were experiencing health problems such as birth defects and genetic disorders. The high number of miscarriages was also a concern.…

    • 1218 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays