This situation presents different problems depending on the listener. For instance, those in agreement with the religious message being imparted are going about their day and are unable to give the message their full attention. Larkin discusses how this is problematic specifically for Muslims as they are supposed to be attentive to these religious messages. However for those who do not belong to the religion that is being broadcast, it can be seen instead as an attack as the religious message is being broadcast for all to hear (2014:1003). To combat these problems, inattention is widely utilized throughout the city. The article discusses how the technique of purposeful inattention is used when one does not want to hear the message being imparted. Furthermore, Larkin emphasizes that “Inattention is not not attending. It is attending enough to know one does not have to attend” (p. 1008). Therefore, depending on what is being broadcast and who the listener is, a conscious decision for inattention may be …show more content…
The setting for this piece is Japan after a tsunami triggered a nuclear accident at Fukushima Daiichi which caused the eruption of protests. These large scale protests included the use of loudspeakers, drums and chanting (Novak 2013:0:32). Along with these public protests, musical performances were also used for the anti-nuclear protests. Another popular method of protest involves a loudspeaker mounted to a moving car and protesters following along singing and chanting. The podcast also discusses a performance in which the song, I’ll Look Up as I Walk plays (Novak 2013:6:49). This song is connected to “Japanese political resistance,” making it relevant to play in this context. These sounds of protest are interesting because to somebody listening without any context, it almost sounds more like a celebration or just the enjoyment of music; it isn’t until the context is known that the meanings behind the sounds become apparent. Thus, once again, the sounds in this setting hold different meanings depending on the identity of the