Decision Making In John Irving's The Cider House Rules

Improved Essays
What determines who and what a person becomes in life? What influences the choices they make? Is it the expectations of others around them? Does their environment play a role? Is it the actions of others? Could it be the circumstances at the given moment? What is the defining factor that ultimately leads a person to decide? The Cider House Rules, by John Irving, is a story of Homer Wells, an orphan who strives to find his unique place in the world and his definite purpose. He must consider the influence each of these components have on his decision as a young orphan growing up, but the ultimate defining factor is his right to choose. The expectations of others and one’s environment can have a powerful influence on the decisions a person …show more content…
Some legally, some socially, and others morally. People are expected to do the right thing. It seems pretty black and white. But the grey lines come in when one tries to define “What is right?” Where does a person turn to decide? Do they look to religion? Family? The law? With the influences of other people, environment, the actions of others, and circumstances, how do they know they are making the right decision? While Homer was at the apple orchard, there was a list of rules posted on the wall for the workers. Homer wondered why they didn’t follow the rules. Mr. Rose responded, “We got our own rules”. Many people live this way. They generally abide by the rules and laws, but if they can find a way to justify their behavior, they do so. These rules were much like the rules of society. Many people feel rules are meant to be broken. In the end, every person has a right to decide. They each have a choice for their own life. They have a right to choose their path and the course of their actions. However, they are not free from the consequences those choices bring. Some people will experience repercussions in other areas of their life that can reproduce a ripple effect of consequences, while others may be penalized by governing forces such as parents, employers, and law officials as a result of their

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    When Your Mother Hits You, Do Not Strike Back There are those who believe in fate and hand over the steering wheel whether or not there exists any greater power waiting to take it, and there are those who believe in the causation held in their own palms. Two paths diverged in a yellow wood; one boy grew up to be a Rhodes Scholar serving America, another aided in murder and is now serving a life sentence. Both share the same name, both grew up in similar environments, but neither ended up like the other.…

    • 1461 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    We as human beings live together in large groups who follow certain rules and regulations, both written and simply unspoken but known. Most of these rules we just accept for what they are and do not really pay much attention to them. We go along with what “the norm” is for life because it is easier to live that way rather than challenging how things work. However, if we take the time to sit and really think about what is socially acceptable and what is not, some may begin to question the fairness and legitimacy of these rules. How we interact with other groups of people is a great example of what is sometimes socially acceptable but morally wrong.…

    • 1294 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Grovenger 1 Society judges the individual by their good and bad decisions are how others see and judge someone. It doesn’t matter what the intentions of their actions are, it is the results that people judge them by. John Steinbeck, in his novel, East of Eden, uncovered and explored this concept. This idea is revealed through his unique writing style and character development. Using characterization and metaphors, John Steinbeck reveals that no matter what you believe, choices are what truly defines who a person is rather than the intentions behind those choices.…

    • 1258 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Analysis Of Wes Moore

    • 1195 Words
    • 5 Pages

    “Do you think we’re all just products of our environments?” His smile dissolved into a smirk, with the left side of his face resting at ease. “I think so, or maybe products of our expectations.” “Other’s expectations of us or our expectations for ourselves?” “I mean others’ expectations that you take on as your own.”…

    • 1195 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    All throughout history people’s decisions have affected other people in the present and future. “Everybody has good and bad forces working with them, against them, and within them”.(Suzy Kassem). This quote by Kassem defines the human condition. People deal with good and bad outside forces and people deal with good and bad force within them.…

    • 533 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the duration of one 's life, a person will face thousands of decisions. These decisions could be minor or major but nevertheless, could play a significant role in the outcome of their life. Recently, myself alongside my peers, were forced to make a multitude of choices that will dictate and guide the rest of our lives. These choices included: what college to attend, major, payment plans, housing, and rather to attend a higher level of learning at all. The idea of these decisions having a massive impact on our careers and lives is clearly perceived through the story of "The Other Wes Moore".…

    • 1061 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    We rise to our expectations. When we have goals to meet and expectations to fulfill, we feel inclined to do just that, but it doesn’t necessarily mean we should. People make decisions based on what’s expected of them, but becoming “what you are capable of becoming” doesn’t always mean becoming something you are happy with. When the people all around you expect you to be something, when you just want to be someone else, it can foster unhappiness and loneliness. Goethe believes that,“if…

    • 773 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The other approach that could have been utilized to decide how role expectations shape behavior is a situational one that was speculated by Haney et al. which is the claim that powerful and oppressive social situational forces, for example, the ones that happen in a jail, supersede individual differences in personality and moral values, and prompt ordinary individuals to act in despicable ways. He assaulted the possibility that detainee manhandle is because of "terrible seeds" and on the other hand recommended that the jail system consists instead of “bad soil” that can corrupt anyone. Circumstances give opportunities that can reveal individual differences. That is, put two unique individuals with various goals in a similar circumstance, and…

    • 134 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Today with so many different cultures and views of society there is a definite different standards of morality. Originally the first laws came about with the Code of Hammurabi which basically stated an eye for and eye. Today we still practice this with the death penalty. Although some would argue this is not just. Is it morally right to murder a murderer?…

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Though it may be against religious beliefs and individual wishes, a person should be in complete control of their own life. For many people,…

    • 1328 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Society and the individuals that comprise it feed off each other in a sometimes symbiotic, sometimes parasitic relationship- such is the narrator of Fountain and Tomb’s world. In his anthology, author Naguib Mahfouz walks us through a series of autobiographical excerpts from his time growing up in a small alleyway in Cairo during the early 20th century. The stories deal with marriage, political revolution, human nature, and the interplay between individuals and the society they build. Through his short stories, Mahfouz illustrates that individuals owe society conformity and participation, even above their own safety and happiness, while societies owe individuals security and structure. Individuals must place conformity to society before their wellbeing, asthere are consequences of what happens when they fail to accommodate to its expectations, such as inducing…

    • 951 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1923, a man by the name of Sigmund Freud forged the concept that the human psyche had multiple parts or layers, three to be exact. In the Lord of the Flies, William Golding uses psychological allegory to illustrate that people who are exposed to a society with no structure have their true human psyche comes out. This comes in these three forms: Id, Superego, and Ego. In Lord of the Flies, after the group of boys had been stranded on the island for a number of days, certain boys’ true personalities were revealed.…

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Shakespeare once mentioned that “It is not in the stars to hold our destiny but in ourselves” (“William Shakespeare Quotes”). He explains that fate does not control our actions but our own will is what takes jurisdiction of it. Essentially, one’s mental thoughts are what drives one’s behavior. The human psyche is composed of the id, ego, and superego. These three aspects of the human psyche are what controls our actions and determines our personality.…

    • 1506 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Old El Paso Taco Shells

    • 1068 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Should one follow the law of the land or their conscience? Taking a page from the marketing tactics of Old El Paso Taco Shells, I ask why we can’t do both? With a population of over seven billion, human beings are never going to come to a consensus about what the ultimate conduct guide should be. Still, the two main sides of the debate are that one should either follow the rule of law or their own conscience. However, I do not think that both sides are mutually exclusive.…

    • 1068 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Most of the decisions associated with mature individuals are based on character and not feelings. This could be described as the ability to live by values. There are inherent principles that tend to guide decisions. This enhances the capacity to progress beyond mere reaction to life’s options.…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays