Effects Of Emigration In South Africa

Great Essays
Register to read the introduction… The apartheid monitored and hindered all movement of its black population and therefore was not very welcoming to Africans from elsewhere. Between 1913 and 1986, black people could only enter South Africa illegally or as contract workers as they were not allowed to apply for temporary or permanent resident permits (Maharaj, 4). It makes sense that once South Africa’s borders became more open Africans would enter to pursue a better life. Today, the legal and policy framework in South Africa is favorable to documented immigrants of all kind. Basic rights to life, dignity, equality before law, administrative justice, basic education, basic health care and labor rights are allotted to all citizens including documented and undocumented non-citizens. Select non-citizens are entitled to social grants, public housing, and other state support, however very few actually receive this aid (Popular Movements in and to South …show more content…
It is estimated that in 2004 between 60% and 70% of Zimbabwe’s economically active population had left the country (Zimbabwe Torture Victims Project, 2). Zimbabwe is now a victim of the ‘brain drain’ because its most valuable citizens are leaving or have left the country.
Delays in the determination of refugee status and the lack of social assistance for refugees and asylum seekers in Johannesburg and other cities in South Africa have been stemmed by the Immigration Act of 2002 and the Refugee Act (Maharaj). In addition to the UNHCR’s attempts to reduce Xenophobia, the South African government needs to increase the ability of Zimbabweans to be self-sufficient and reduce their need for humanitarian support in South Africa. They must also implement whatever programs are necessary to “increase the ability of Zimbabweans to productively contribute to the South African economy by utilizing their skills in the formal labour market and through entrepreneurialism.” In order to combat the brain drain issue, all the parties involved must enable Zimbabweans in SA to contribute to Zimbabwean reconstruction through remittances. Economic recovery in Zimbabwe is in South Africa’s national interest (Polzer). The changes that the Zimbabwean government needs to address are of an entirely more complex problem that goes beyond the enforcement of human

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Apartheid The Europeans thought that because they have a different lifestyle or look different from the Dutch and English, they were better. This lead to Apartheid, which was a longer period of time filled with discrimination in South Africa (1948-1994). I chose this project for two reasons, one, my friend Holly who also chose this era asked me to write on this topic. Two, I was drawn deeper into the idea of two sides, one side, foreign invaders, and on the other, the inhabitants of the invaded land.…

    • 1578 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Between the early 1900’s up until present day, African immigrants ventured into the U.S. as refugees, students, merchants and so many other categories. Africans were filled with optimism, and maintained hope for an opportunity, that often weren’t afforded to them within their native countries. Several Africans were here to take advantage of American capitalistic culture, and achieve financial success through knowledge of trade and networking. However, even with capitalistic gain, or being afforded advantages that their native countries lacked, they were still subjected to several structural policies implemented within the U.S. However, it is because of their own personal heritage, that they are capable of navigate within the racial and intraracial structure, that exist with the United States.…

    • 911 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The African Americans immigration patterns are non-existent since they were brought over as slaves from Africa to the Americas. They did not immigrate to this country; they were brought over by force as captured people. They cannot trace their origin/roots in Africa. African Americans have a long history of being Americans, but were stripped away from the privileges that White Americans had. This dates back to the 1500’s when 12 million Africans were forcibly taken to the Americas as slaves.…

    • 376 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The significant timing of the mass migration of black communities to urban cities created a rare opportunity for African-Americans to escape their bounded poor economic status and instilled hope for them to aspire for more skilled jobs and a better future. During the outbreak of World War I, there was a huge demand for jobs that became opened for African-Americans in industries such as the meatpacking, automobile and railroad. This economic opportunity led to Black migrants employed in higher skilled industries with greater paying scales compared to the south, “In Alabama, unskilled foundry workers earned $2.50 for a ten-hour day. The same workers in Illinois took home $4.25.”. Slowly, black migrants were able to make more money than they have…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In “Dollars and Dreams: West Africans in New York” shows a form of voluntary migration because Africans were attractive by the fancy look of the United States, so Africans came to United States for their American dreams, such as to get better job or have better living environment. After African immigrants got to the United States, the reality is different from what they thought because United States’ poverty is way more serious. Therefore, African immigrants have to work very hard in order to survival. Sometime, they have to work more than two jobs, so they could survival in this country that has a very big problem with poverty. Overall, it shows African immigrations are labor migrants.…

    • 212 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    than half that of natives” (Camarota 1). This study clearly proved the lack of equality immigrants have when compared to a native born citizen. Their lack of annual income becomes a major obstacle when maintaining stable living conditions in the U.S. The United States government has taken multiple procedures in order to fix this problem starting with the Federal Programs issued to help support Immigrants necessities for living. One largely used program across the country is “SNAP”, formerly known as the Food Stamp Program.…

    • 317 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    AIRFound.org is an African Immigrant and Refugee Foundation founded in 2000. The foundation focuses on trying to help African immigrants easily transition to the American society. The official representatives of the organization are Dr. Wanjiru Kamau (Founder), Ms. Waheeda Shakoor (Board Chair), Mrs. Busy Graham, Ms. Margaret Marville, Mr. Paul Pumphrey, Ms. Linda Carew, Ms. Regina Wesley, Ms. Asteria Hyera, Mr. Okwy Enekwe and Ms. Gathoni Kamau. Their mission is to create an oasis and a resource for the Africans who had dealt with experiences of being moved from the homeland that they knew to a place that is completely foreign to them. One of the things that immigrants who move to America have to deal with is the adjustment to the American…

    • 1953 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After the announcement of American independence, people who came to the USA from England, releaved their status as immigrants. Moreover, African immigrants who are usually distinguished from European immigrants and colonists, came to the U.S in the end of the slave trade in 1807. African immigrants had no other options about coming, as they were under the control of English colonists of Africa. The European and African immigrants in the USA have some similarities: the number of immigrants, the action of naturalization and the condition of labor. European-born immigrants have their own demography, naturalization and working style.…

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    I will discuss the development conversations surrounding the policy issues described above in this section. A development conversation prevalent in our world today is the rising number of refugees around the globe. According to Sieff, the number has topped 20 million (Sieff 2017: 1). Another topic of discussion is the decrease of international support and legal structures available to help support those in need. Whether international aid helps or hinders the further development of a country in need is another conversation, but within the content of the article, Sieff doesn’t take a stance on that discussion but he addresses the fact that international programs are running out of money.…

    • 1580 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How has the immigration populace changed the political divided leanings of the spots where outsiders have settled? The response to this inquiry is of impressive enthusiasm to scholastic experts, columnists, vested parties, and political gatherings occupied with the movement strategy face off regarding. On the off chance that the effect of mass movement is politically nonpartisan, there is no motivation to be worried that bodies electorate will change obviously by the settlement and naturalization of fresh introductions. All things considered, migration may have financial and social effects that ought to be expected, however nobody need be worried about political movements. The evolving economy, the welfare's extension express, the changing…

    • 306 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Legal immigrants are not entitled to federal welfare programs for five years. Neither are the illegal immigrants qualified for any handouts. Welfare and temporary help for needy families programs consist of five percent of U.S. citizen household compared to one percent of immigrant-based households (Jacoby, 2009). From this perspective, immigrants contribute to the development of a nation and do not take as much as they have…

    • 619 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    South African Apartheid

    • 1177 Words
    • 5 Pages

    QUESTION 2 “We believe that the world, too, can destroy apartheid, firstly by striking at the economy of South Africa”-Oliver Tambo . Apartheid can be defined as the racial-social ideology developed in South Africa during the 20th century, its name means “separation” in Afrikaans, the mother tongue of the colonisers. Apartheid was practically based on racial segregation, as well as race domination or superiority. It was about political and economic discrimination, which excluded black; coloured; Indian and white people. Who referred to themselves as Europeans and those who were not white were classified as either ‘non-Europeans’; Bantus or natives, these labels were the focus points on ruling out non-whites from using and enjoying the same…

    • 1177 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the past hundreds years, the British colonized over 100 countries including South Africa. Did this leave any positive impact on the colonized country? The colonization of South Africa began long time ago in the sixteenth century. With around one hundred and seventy years of colonization, the British changed South Africa so much that it brought a bad impact to the South African people ("British Takes Control of the Cape”). These negative impacts could cost the South African people’s social life, their political government and their economy.…

    • 1213 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In an article writing about Apartheid, HISTORY says, “Under apartheid, nonwhite South Africans (a majority of the population) would be forced to live in separate areas from whites and use separate public facilities, and contact between the two groups would be limited. ”(HISTORY). The black South Africans, along with other minorities, were discriminated against. They received substandard hospitals, schools, etc. They were treated poorly because white South Africans felt that they were entitled to better accommodations.…

    • 1347 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Brain Drain In Lebanon

    • 889 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Brain drain is a phenomenon where the few intellectual civilians abandon their nations, seeking greater opportunities to prosper upon. Lebanese intellectuals and skilled workers aspire to a better future; as a result, fewer experts stay behind to run business as usual. Brain drain results in a loss of the hope left for our country Lebanon to flourish. Brain drain in Lebanon is indeed extracting all the great minds with true potential in taking this country to a whole new level. Lack of proper education and job opportunities, insecurity and the absence of the implementations of the law are the causes that lead to the continuity of this phenomenon.…

    • 889 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays