Affair Of The Poisons: The Court Of King Louis XIV

Superior Essays
The court of King Louis XIV is often romanticized, but in reality there were many dark secrets within the walls of the palace, most of which were somehow connected to magical spells and potions designed to destroy rivals. In Strange Revelations, Lynn Wood Mollenauer looks into the events surrounding the “Affair of the Poisons” (L 'affaire des Poisons) as it relates to the members of high society. Mollenauer argues, throughout her intense study of scandal within Louis XIV’s court, that the events and testimonies provided can illustrate the social and cultural dynamics of France in the late 1600s, and analyzes how the use of magic affected all members of society. While she successfully illustrated both the connection between magic and religion and the importance of science when creating spells, I felt that she lost some support through her discussion of the people who were able to perform magic and the influence women had over such rituals.
Throughout the book, Mollenauer references the connections
…show more content…
Women within the court used whatever tools they had access to in order to defeat rivals and achieve a higher status than the other women of the court. Madame de Montespan is a prime example of this kind of woman, who used both poison and magic to keep the king romantically interested in her. Magical women did not appear to be as interested in the rise to political power, but were content in their small fortunes and mystical power. The exception to this is clearly the Marquise de Brinvillers, who murdered her father and both of her brothers (and attempted to murder her husband and daughter) in order to become more wealthy, and thus more powerful. It is incredibly clear from Mollenauer’s inclusion of so many women in her study that she believes they were the most influential with regards to magic during this

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    King Louis XVI - The Awful Leader King Louis XVI, born August 23, 1754, was the last King of France and he wasn't a particularly strong leader. Although he’s one of the most famous monarchs in the 18th century who went down in history, he miserably failed at his job. The kings before him, Louis XIV and Louis XV, put the country in debt and the unemployment dropped to 50%. He was a beloved king at the beginning of his reign, but as he made more decisions he slowly became a despised king. His people stormed the Bastille to show a defiance towards him, his family got charged with treason, and he was guillotined by his people on January 21, 1793.…

    • 1101 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The regular, working class citizens tolerated witchcraft out of necessity but changed their viewpoints when they believed they had fallen victim to maleficium, because their acceptance was frail due to the abuse of religion needed for magic. In contrast, the secular authorities demonstrated attitudes of strict disapproval towards witchcraft for the same religious reasons, shown by the heavy emphasis against abusing the Holy Host in the laws of the Higher Court. Overall, Anneke’s trials act as a microcosm for the early modern European world during the era of the witch hunts and through the complex viewpoints of witchcraft, the case depicts how religion was central to people’s lives in the seventeenth century, which can be seen through the attitudes of these two groups on…

    • 1655 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The witch craze, during which hundreds of thousands of people were executed without trial, occurred during the renaissance and reformation in the late 1400s until the Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment in the 1700s. The “witches” were mostly female, and given no trial. During this time period, although people were beginning to get educated, the majority of people believed that women could be evil and crazy, but men couldn’t and were therefore better than women and could do what they desired, which included placing the blame of the world’s evils on women. This apparent evil nature of people, especially women, led to the death of over 100,000 victims accused of being witches, and their age and the spread of disease were the blamed causes of the supposed spread of witchcraft. Two Dominican monks, Kramer and Sprenger, claimed that women were naturally corrupted and evil, and that they were sexual beings, which supposedly led to the…

    • 700 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    France in the mid 17th century was quite hectic. At the time, King Louis XIII was in power and basically running the country into the ground. To start, he was ruling with the help of his closest advisors and Cardinal Richelieu which, in effect, gave some of his power away. Along with that, Louis XIII was in continuous violent religious discords with the Huguenots (Biography.com Editors. " Louis XIII Biography").…

    • 1717 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Louis XIV: The Sun King

    • 1561 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Alex Day Mr. Haller Global 10 January 5, 2016 I am the State Louis XIV, also known as the Sun King, is one of the most famous French kings because of the long lasting effects of his policies. Born on September 5, 1638, he reigned for 72 years and achieved his goal of creating an absolute monarchy. In order to do so, Louis reorganized France’s political system, enforced the worship of one religion, and created a central seat for power, which became Versailles. He was known as the “Sun King” because of the splendor of his court at Versailles. Today, he is most remembered for Versailles (which is visited by millions of tourists every year).…

    • 1561 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Adam’s presidency was consumed with challenges related to the French Revolution. To begin with, U.S. ships were being seized by French warships and privateers. Although Adams attempted to remain neutral throughout this whole situation with France, he failed to do so. Seeking a peaceful settlement, Adams sent a delegation to Paris to negotiate with the French government as a part of his policy. Instead, X, Y, and Z confronted them with bribes.…

    • 869 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The general public of England was bereft about the possibility that the Devil would take over their lives and in so doing would bring about the downfall of England in the religious and political centers. So, they sought out those few who in their country were stirring up “schemes”; mainly the men and women that they believed were witches. In Peter Elmer’s book, Witchcraft, Witch-Hunting, and Politics in Early Modern England, he focuses on the political and religious atmosphere of early modern England and how this affected the fluctuation of witchcraft persecutions and eventually the demise by the 17th century. It is important to note that Elmer, is following a long line of authors who have written about the political emphasis of witchcraft,…

    • 1389 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Witch Trials Dbq Analysis

    • 1369 Words
    • 6 Pages

    DBQ - Witch Trials (final) In the late 15th to the 17th century throughout Europe, the persecution of witches occurred. During this time, the Renaissance was also taking place in Europe. During the Renaissance, there was an increase of education, in contrast to learning, the witchcraft trials grew.…

    • 1369 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In the seventeenth century, people believed that the king should be the head of the country. The king also refused to follow the advice of others. Rulers wanted to know what was going on in the lives of the nobles, so they kept an eye on them. They would have spies reporting to them about what they were saying and doing. If the king believed that the nobles were doing something against him, he would have them executed.…

    • 385 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction In 1663, Brunswick, Germany was “swamped with refugees [which led to] overcrowding, brought disease and exacerbated outbreaks of the plague” compounded by multiple bad winters which caused additional social stress, anxiety, and hardships (Morton & Dähms, 2006, p. xv). Brunswick was a “fortified, medium city [that was] “predominately Protestant” of practicing Lutherans (Van Heyst, n.d., p. 113). Religion, “popular beliefs and common social characteristics of witches… [which] were typically women, widows, elderly, and largely dependent on their family” fueled the witch stereotype and accusations during this era (Van Heyst, n.d., p. 114).…

    • 1818 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Moliere 's Tartuffe, and Voltaire 's Candide are each praiseworthy abstract works of the eighteenth century in their own particular rights. Fraud is a sarcastic drama, and Candide a provocative travelog. While each sticks somberly to its type, different similitudes and also differentiating contrasts can be followed among the previously mentioned works. Composed amid the Age of Enlightenment, each of these works mirrors the belief system of the period and subsequently, has different likenesses. Firstly, each of these works commends reason over religion and the hypothesis that man is in charge of his own behavior.…

    • 1406 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Essay On The Witch Craze

    • 1393 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The witch hunt craze that enveloped Europe and the New World throughout the 13th-16th centuries resulted in the senseless murders of countless people through horrifying methods of torture and execution, and all for seemingly no reason. Women constituted the vast majority of victims of the witch hunt craze that enveloped Europe and the New World throughout the 13th-16th centuries, with up to 80% of all witchcraft victims being women (Barstow, page 7), for a wide variety of reasons that can all be traced back to one thing: oppressive sexism that dominated the patriarchal society of early Europe. Women were the dominant victims of witch hunt mania due to a combination of the oppressive roles that were forced upon women in early European society,…

    • 1393 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Witchcraft is an issue that has been present in our world ever since the Early Modern period in the fourteenth century. It is a topic that often gets overlooked even though there are still witches in our world today. This essay will discuss the early life of witchcraft, the most famous trials associated with it, and the modern practice of witchery because it is still a current subject that most people are not informed about. Thirty years before the famous Salem Witch Trials there was a witch hunt in another New England Town. This case involved an eight year old girl in Hartford, Connecticut.…

    • 1084 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Do you know who King Louis XIV is? Well King Louis XIV is the Sun King and is the longest reigning monarch in European history. King Louis XIV left a permanent mark on France’s economy and destiny. King Louis XIV was not just a king, but a leader, he built France’s to its highest point in that time. Louis did this using many tactical policies and strategies.…

    • 1608 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the sixteenth century, from the spread of torture as a technique in witchcraft trials, new questions arise: why did people at the time believe that confessions created via torture were sound evidence to be used in the conviction of the defendant? I hypothesize that, confessions extracted during witchcraft trials via torture were accepted as sound evidence of guilt because of statements made by the nobility and clergy. Malleus maleficarum is a compilation of special manuals also known as hammers, and other manuscript manuals. The Malleus malficarum was one of the first ever witch-hunt manuals, written by two Dominican monks: Heinrich Kramer and Jacob Sprenger, who is credited by modern people argue about his participation. The book is divided…

    • 1055 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays