The Little Ice Age Analysis

Great Essays
Unpredictable climatic shifts described by Brian Fagan in “The Little Ice Age” had a large impact European history from 1300 through 1850, marked by significant temperature drops and turbulent weather. During this time, families suffered after the weather ruined agricultural crops and caused fish to stay further south, in turn negatively affecting economies. The wet summers and cold winters also aided in the spread of epidemics. The failing crop harvests as well as flopping fishing territories. Brian Fagan demonstrates the unique implications the Little Ice Age had on history, finding interesting connections between weather patterns and events. English farms and Scandinavian fisheries took particularly hard hits when the Little Ice Age ruined their products. During the coldest shift of the era, English growing seasons shortened and Scandinavian fish turned to warmer, southern waters. Between the years 1680 and 1730, the coolest cycle affected more than just Europe it was felt by the whole world. Hungry and cold, the poor populations struggled to survive. Sea ice blocked ships from importing and exporting goods to and from coastal ports. In addition, those living in valley villages feared the advancing glaciers. The “high tide of …show more content…
Scientists remain on the search for the answer to just how much human interference has played in the recent warming period. Since the industrial revolution, scientists have discovered “that production of electricity using coal and petroleum, and other uses of fossil fuels in transportation and industry, affects our environment in ways we did not understand before.” The dramatic increase of carbon dioxide and methane, gasses that absorb heat, in the atmosphere has a direct correlation to the rise in temperatures, making it more obvious that humans are contributing to global

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Early Global Economy

    • 1378 Words
    • 6 Pages

    During the Early Modern Era between 1450 and 1750, the first global economy was established as the economies of the Americas and Afro-Eurasia became integrated. Goods began to be produced for a global market and many new groups gained power and influence due to the expanding world economies. Trade also began to be considered as a profitable venture, especially with the European ideology of mercantilism, and new exchange routes were sought out. The first global economy developed because Chinese and Indian demand for silver made it a global currency, European expansion connected different regions of the world, and states actively promoted trade. This economy functioned as a polycentric world system of overlapping regional networks of exchange,…

    • 1378 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Through this book, we realize that climate has the ability to transform and or destroy human societies. The causing of the Medieval Warm Period is still unclear, however, the author is able to draw one clear conclusion from his research in the final chapters of The Great Warming, on the present day propositions of the great climate change over a thousand years ago. “History is always around us, threatening, offering encouragement, sometimes showing us precedents. The warm centuries of a thousand years ago remind us that we have never been masters of the natural world; at our best, we have accommodated ourselves to its fickle realities” (242). I think that The Great Warming was written very clearly and a surprisingly interesting read.…

    • 1284 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It's evident that temperature is rising which as a result causes us to experience a lot of abnormal climate changes worldwide. The cause of this increase of temperature is the greenhouse effect. The greenhouse effect is constructed by water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane and ozone. The greenhouse effect is when the gasses trap the sunlight, not making them bounce back to space, which creates the atmosphere to warm, thus making Earth hotter. What’s responsible for realising a large amount of carbon dioxide is the burning of fossils fuels.…

    • 476 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Jana Hust Mr. Powers HIS 102 2 November 2017 Essay 3 There were key issues affecting Europe during the late middle ages. Some of these issues caused death and some caused for a change in civilization. Good and bad came from these issues. Some of the issues were the black death, the great famine, and the peasant’s revolts.…

    • 296 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Towards the end of the 17th century, Europe’s economy was agrarian, meaning it was a type of economy that relied primarily on agricultural industry, including livestock farming or crop production. As a result of this, there was usually only just enough production to barely survive, and additionally, many people were constantly on the verge of famine. This was mostly due to the unpredictability of the current agricultural system, which allowed for bad weather and bad harvest to entirely dictate the economy. Not to mention, the complete crop failure experience every 8-9 years. In addition, contrary to typical slow population growth, during the 1600’s, due to the struggle for resources by the population and widespread poverty, birth rates were…

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout history, numerous societies have dealt with many struggles and conflicts. Global pandemics and climate change are just two of these struggles that society still deals with today. History, particularly the historic backgrounds of ancient, medieval, and modern times, can educate people on solutions to these problems. First, Jared Diamond explains how climate change influences lifestyles of the ancient Maori and medieval Greenland Norse. Second, Richard A. Muller addresses the dangers of the coal global market, it’s origin, and biological terrors that still influence global pandemics today.…

    • 1197 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Since the late 1800s, the average global temperature has risen by more than 1.5°F, and there are places that have seen increases of twice this amount. This warming is responsible for numerous changes beyond the thermometer. First, not only is the air temperature rising, but ocean temperatures are as well, and this is exacerbating the melting of glaciers and sea ice. This is shifting sea levels, something also affected by changes in precipitation patterns. The strength and timing of extreme weather events are also being altered.…

    • 309 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Climate Change Climate change is one of the significant factors that have an impact on many of the Earth’s ecosystems, communities, and economies. Scientists have said that human activities are the leading cause of climate change and it should change that because if nothing changes now, it will continue to alter the environment that we depend on for survival. According to NASA, “human activities over the past 50 years have warmed our planet”. (NASA) Humans are a major cause in producing climate change by cutting down forests, burning of fossil fuels and driving.…

    • 448 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In his book Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed, Jared Diamond describes the experiences of seafaring Vikings and Polynesians. For each group, Diamond argues that the environment played a key role in these people’s success or failure. In this paper, I will first briefly overview the environment’s role in the Polynesian case of Mangareva and the Viking case of Inuit as recounted in Diamond. I will then examine the sources in chapter 6 of Merry Wiesner’s text, Discovering the Global Past, to see whether those sources support or call into question Diamond’s environmental explanations for success or failure.…

    • 959 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Connection between Greenland and Denmark. Greenland was one amongst the three constituent countries of the Kingdom of Denmark known as Danish Realm. The three countries that make up former Danish Realm are Faroe Islands, Greenland and Denmark. Historically, Greenland was tied with Denmark after the unitary state Denmark-Norway was dissolved in 1814, Greenland remained under Danish colonial empire however colonial status ceased in 1953.…

    • 1449 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Little Ice Age

    • 231 Words
    • 1 Pages

    The article states that scientists have wondered what cause the Little Ice Age and provides three suggestions about causes of the Little Ice Age. The professor explains that these suggestions are out of the date and refutes each of the author's reasons. First, the reading claims that disruption of the ocean current may cause the cooling. The professor refutes this point by saying that Gulf Stream would cause cooling only in Europe and North America. He states that Little Ice Age affected the southern hemisphere in places like New Zealand and southern Africa.…

    • 231 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ian Alberts, BIOL118 Dr. Hochwender: Glacier change in Antarctica Looking specifically at the temperature changes in Antarctica, the last 120 years have seen a noticeable rise (Davies 2017). Normally, such drastic changes could be explained by Antarctic Oscillation, defined as different winds changing strength and direction, but these temperature changes are too drastic to blame it on anything we have ever witnessed in history. Greenhouse gasses entering the atmosphere since the industrial revolution have only increased. A rise in industry has led to methane and carbon dioxide levels on the Earth to be at the highest point they have been in the last 650,000 years.…

    • 1391 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Global warming has been a widely talked about subject for many years. Although it has become such a controversial topic, it is indisputable that there has been a change in the climate in recent history and continues to do so. Over the past one hundred and thirty- five years that data has been collected, copious amounts of climatologists have piloted research and investigations that proves global warming is an ongoing threat to Earth as a result of humans negligence. Furthermore, there is a mounting body of evidence to prove that the cause behind global warming is man-made. Despite the growing evidence, a number of scientists still believe the current changes in the climate a part of a natural global cycle.…

    • 1223 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Temperatures rise as the result of greenhouse gases, namely carbon dioxide and water vapor, being released into the atmosphere in large quantities; after release into the atmosphere, these gases trap heat that is reflected off the surface of the earth. This reflective strength develops as more and more greenhouse gases are released. Because human activities are leading causes of carbon dioxide release, the concentration of the gas has been increasing over time. In 1950, carbon dioxide, for the first time in history, composed three hundred parts per million of the atmosphere, skyrocketing to just under four hundred by 2014 (“Climate Change” 1). World population experienced similar a similar trend.…

    • 1722 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    European Region Case Study

    • 3719 Words
    • 15 Pages

    Introduction: The main purpose of this assignment is to explain about the European region and the consequences that affect the climate change and how does it impact the country. Europe is a continent, which is the second smallest in the world. This continent has a surface area of 9,938,000 square kilometers and contributes to 6.8% of the earth surface. Besides that, the continent also consists of 47 countries. The largest country that is located in Europe is Ukraine, which has an area of 603,550 square kilometers.…

    • 3719 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Great Essays