the tension between this principle and humanitarian intervention arises. The two main arguments brought up when considering the legality of using force for humanitarian purposes are that these actions either contradict Article 2(4), or that this is a matter of morality and customary international law that exists parallel to the Charter. Reisman argues that the legality of humanitarian intervention is based on natural law principles rather than international law between states, because of the “kinship…
Sanctions in Iraq From all of the turmoil in the Persian Gulf, the most controversial issue is certainly the economic sanctions imposed upon Iraq. These sanctions, constructed by the United States and supported by the United Nations, were meant to target Saddam Hussein and his regimes, but they have had tremendous and terrible effects on the civilian population of the country. Although their purposes were originally sound and honorable, the sanctions that were imposed upon Iraq have caused hundreds…
June 30, 2009, citizens of Iraq celebrated “National Sovereignty Day” (D. Snow 12) I believe that this day is a joke, due to the fact that the Iraqi people were a sovereign state, well before 2009. The United States invaded the country, causing the sovereignty of the country to come to a halt. The US used Article VII of the United Nations Charter, which states that the Iraqi Possession and intention to use weapons of mass destruction in support of terrorism; The US also used UN Security Council…
administration to refer to the war on Iraq especially after the attacks on September 11 on the World Trade Center in New York. Ever since, the Bush administration engaged in an invasion of Iraq and bolstered the occupation of Afghanistan. These two countries were known supporters of the terrorist organization, al-Qaeda that had claimed responsibility for the various acts of terrorism around the world. The activities of the Bush administration raised questions over the legality of the war and the premise on…
state would use force to get their way. An issue that highlights the use of force is the United States – Iraq war. Through resolutions, articles, customary international law, relations with terrorist groups and humanitarian intervention we will address the question, Was the use of force by the United States, United Kingdom and their allies against Iraq in 2003 legal? In 1991, after the Gulf War, Iraq was forced by the United Nations to get rid of their weapons of mass destruction (WMD), which included…
the U.S. Supreme Court on behalf of the foreign citizen Lakhdar Boumediene, who was imprisoned in Guantanamo Bay American military prison camp. President Bush in November 2001 commissioned the military to try prisoners taken in Afghanistan or Iraq as “enemy combatants.” By early 2002 President Bush created Camp X-Ray located in Guantanamo and declared that the prisoners had no rights under the Constitution of the United States since they were not being held on American soil. This did not stop…
and control leadership to Al Qaeda operatives and affiliated groups. Other Al Qaeda leaders and affiliates continue to release statements that encourage and provide guidance for terrorist operations. Iraq has become a focal point for jihadist rhetoric, underscoring Al Qaeda leaders’ interest in Iraq and support for the ongoing insurgency. Statements released by Osama Bin Laden and his deputy Ayman al Zawahiri since late 2004 have rekindled public debate in Europe and the United States surrounding…
security. The main objective for states is to defend their interests by looking for international security. According to realism, insecurity is a way of life; there is no guarantee that something bad will not happen. Eventually, in the center of the legality of realism stands the international interest as defined in terms of power. All the states are the same since they all have the same goal; to survive as sovereign units. Realism does not take into account difference such as types of regimes, economic…
being educated by older images drawn by hand; for one thing, there are a great many more images around, claiming our attention. D. The inventory started in 1839 and since then just about everything has been photographed, or so it seems. E. In teaching us a new visual code, photographs alter and enlarge our notions of what is worth looking at and what we have a right to observe. (a) EABCD (b) BDEAC (c) BCDAE (d) ECDAB CAT - 2000 7. 10. DIRECTIONS for Questions 8 to 38: The sentences given in…
isn’t spinning too much, maybe it is worth getting together earlier in the semester with friends and talking about some of the issues that particularly interest you. Don’t be worried if ‘you don’t know anything’. It’s probable that you, as for most of us, are neither as enlightened nor as naive as you suspect. Anyway, I’m heading off in a bit of a lecture here, so I’ll stop. I hope this summary is of some use. I am quite happy for it to be photocopied during 1992 for use within the university as…