Hamlet: A State Of Mind In Shakespeare's Hamlet

Improved Essays
Hamlet: A State of Mind Shakespeare’s Hamlet, is one of the most profoundly developed characters ever created in a fictional masterpiece. William Shakespeare, an English, sixteenth-century actor and playwright, captures audiences with his detailed attention to human feelings. These sentiments dramatically affect the heroes of his literary works. Even in modern times, one can relate on a personal level to each one of his characters in his dark comedy, The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. Shakespeare’s underlying plot focuses on Hamlet’s goal of avenging the death of his father, Old King Hamlet. His use of deceptive motives and interactions with his love, Ophelia, and uncle Claudius adds to the drama. In William Shakespeare’s tragic novel, …show more content…
After the death of Old King Hamlet, Claudius not only takes full control of Denmark, but also his sister – in – law, Gertrude. After the death of his father, when Claudius marries his mother, the reader identifies the first changes with Hamlet. This marriage between Claudius and Gertrude sparks Hamlet’s emotions. Hamlet begins to self analyze and ponder the concept of moral faithfulness. Hamlet is greatly distressed by actions of Claudius and his mother. He is confused by the lack of sentiments and seemingly careless actions of his mother. This torments his inner self and cause him distress when remembering his deceased father. These changes lead Hamlet to being skeptical towards Claudius and fills him with distrust. After hearing that Claudius actually killed Old King Hamlet, he does a series of deceptive tests to see if he will admit it. First, Hamlet stages a play based on the brutality that Claudius had committed. The idea of the play is to, “catch the conscience of the King” (Act.2, Scene.2, Line.634). Hamlet wants too see if Claudius, while watching the play, will show any facial expressions indicative of guilt, to prove that he killed Old King Hamlet. If it was not for his own father’s death, Hamlet would not have become so absorbed in discovering who the killer was. As Claudius is seeking forgiveness from Hamlet for his crime, the reader beings to further comprehend …show more content…
The former King is filling him with thoughts of betrayal by his own family. When he reveals the truth behind his death, he plants in Hamlet’s head the idea of betrayal which is the beginning of Hamlet’s madness. Although a father should guide his son in a positive direction, Old King Hamlet actually does the opposite. He explains to Hamlet that his own brother was the sole killer by poisoning him. He asks Hamlet to “revenge his foul and most unnatural murder” (Act.1 Scene.5 Line.31). Hamlet may never have gone mad if it were not for his father asking for him to kill. His father is the cause of the emotional breakdown of Hamlet. Had Old King Hamlet not told him about this murder and asked his son, in turn, to murder his brother, Hamlet would not have the crisis that he had to face. It began with this request and it had a huge effect on Hamlet’s mental health. Although Hamlet would never have considered murdering his own family, his father has psychologically changed this part of him. Later, after the prince kills Polonius, Old King Hamlet is seen again. Hamlet is arguing with his mother when his father comes down to remind him about his death. Obviously his father’s ghost has been watching over him and doesn’t really care about Hamlet’s mental state but only that he has not yet killed

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    “The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark” captures the ultimate division of a family following murder, deceit, and betrayal. Arriving home after his father’s death, Hamlet finds his uncle Claudius is married to his mother Gertrude and has taken the throne from its rightful heir, himself. This shocking news appalls Hamlet, who receives an explanation from the guards. After being informed of his father’s ghost, the previous King Hamlet, and speaking to the figure, Hamlet learns a frightening truth about his father’s death. The ghost claims that Hamlet’s uncle Claudius murdered him while he was sleeping and that is why he seeks Hamlet, to persuade him to seek revenge for his death.…

    • 1105 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hamlet has every reason to feel miserable, his noble father the King, recently dies. Uncle Claudius takes the throne and marries Hamlet’s widowed mother. Gertrude, his mother doesn’t allow him to go back to England yet, but King Claudius…

    • 701 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The tragedy, “Hamlet” written by Shakespeare introduces the reader to a complex character who is the Prince of Denmark. The death of Hamlet’s father and the swift marriage of his mother to his uncle helped to shape Hamlet into the complex character that he became. In Act I, Hamlet is melancholic, which leads to him becoming delayed in his actions and finally towards the end of the story he becomes decisive, finally carrying out his revenge for the death of his father. After the death of Hamlet’s father, his mood becomes melancholic, which dictionary.reference.com defines as “to be in a gloomy state of mind especially when habitual or prolonged; depression.”…

    • 1205 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, the young prince of Denmark is faced with many conflicting events that affect his psychological mindset. After spending the majority of his life under his father’s shadow, his father’s sudden death is traumatic and leaves Hamlet to ponder on his own under the influence of the new King of Denmark, his uncle Claudius. The unraveling events that occur in the tragedy trigger the prince of Denmark’s turn to insanity and leave us questioning whether or not his grip on reality is present. Throughout the many soliloquies, episodes of hysteria, and cries for help, it is revealed that it is not clinically proven that the prince is mentally insane; he is just trying to cope with all of the traumatic events surrounding…

    • 1052 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hamlet's Insane

    • 1079 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In the play, Hamlet by William Shakespeare, Hamlet, the prince of Denmark is faced with many stressful life incidents. The death of his father, the remarriage of his mother and his up-and-down relationship with his lover, Ophelia. He seeks revenge for his father and tries to maintain his relationship while still mourning the death of his father and the remarriage of his mother. These incidents drive Hamlet to become insane.…

    • 1079 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    “As I perchance hereafter shall think meet To put an antic disposition on,”(Act 1, Scene 5, Lines 73-74, Page 75). He acts this way to throw off his uncle’s spies. Hamlet is very intelligent, he uses his talents as he goes through many changes from a normal young prince to the loving and grief-stricken son of a father to an apparent madman. Any man who goes to such measures to avenge his father and who has such intense feelings shows what a close father=son relationship there must have been. Hamlet must have had intense respect and love for his father in order for him to retaliate in such a…

    • 1393 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    To Find out if Claudius actually murdered his departed father, Hamlet sets up this play to be acted out in front of Claudius and the whole crowd. The play was the re-enactment of the murder scene and Hamlet was sure that Claudius’ reaction to it would show whether or not he actually murdered Hamlet’s father. He tells Horatio of the scheming play and about his plan. He tells Horatio to act normal as if nothing was going on. Sure enough, when the play rolled on, Claudius reacted to the scenes and Hamlet could tell that what the ghost had told him was true, but it also meant that Claudius knew Hamlet…

    • 1740 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mad In Hamlet

    • 675 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Hamlet, the Prince of Denmark During the late middle ages in the kingdom of Denmark, there was a prince by the name of Hamlet. This Hamlet possessed all that he wanted. He was heir to the throne, and he found true love.…

    • 675 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This leads Hamlet to believe that his father was the victim of his brother's treachery. Claudius knows that Hamlet is aware that he killed his father, which is depicted as Claudius attempts to prove to everyone that Hamlet is crazy so he can send him off to England to be killed. While the theme of this play is Hamlet’s sanity, he demonstrates that he is pretending to be crazy so…

    • 1156 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hamlet´s father only passed away two months ago and his mother already moved on. Hamlet’s mother can marry anyone, but she went with her dead husband’s brother, Claudius. This added fuel to the fire. Hamlet’s hatred for Claudius only adds to his disgust of their marriage. “A murderer and a villain,/…

    • 449 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A Sarcastic Hamlet Goes Insane The story of Hamlet is full of drama and tragedy with which prince Hamlet struggles to navigate. Hamlet’s life suddenly takes a turn for the worst following the tragic and mysterious death of his father, King Hamlet. While Hamlet is still mourning over his father's death, his mother marries his uncle, who has taken the thrown. Because of this, Hamlet becomes furious with his mother and her decision to marry his uncle Claudius.…

    • 961 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Through the lose of his father and the ever present haunting from his father’s ghost as well as his mother marrying his uncle, life is too much for Hamlet to handle at once. As the character hamlet evolves from the beginning of the play we see how his decision are made through an unhealthy state of mind. Throughout the tragedy, Hamlet, Shakespeare uses strong diction and imagery to highlight Hamlets’ strategies for revenge. So, these key elements of Hamlet are important because they provide creative explanations to Hamlets intentions as well as providing a clear transition of events and together, these areas help strengthen and reinforce the idea of Hamlets’ plot for revenge. Shakespeare expresses Hamlets’ distaste for such a big change by…

    • 1206 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Revenge in Shakespeare’s Hamlet William Shakespeare 's, Hamlet, is one of the greatest tragedies ever written. Applying Aristotle 's view of a tragedy, Shakespeare creates an ideal tragic hero through his main character, Hamlet. According to Aristotle, a tragic hero must be of a high stature, possess a tragic flaw, and this flaw must ultimately lead to their own downfall. These characteristics of an Aristotelian tragic hero are all present within the protagonist, Hamlet. Hamlet is a prince, thus having a high position within society.…

    • 1216 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While Hamlet is willing to hurt and push away his loved ones in order to perfect his insane act, Claudius is willing to go to much more dangerous and morbid lengths to preserve his great image and create a flawless façade. To make sure Hamlet will not expose the real him, Claudius is prepared to plan Hamlets own murder. After Claudius confirms that Hamlet knows of the murder and is a threat to his “good guy act”, he tells Hamlet he is set for England, and later reveals his letter to the King of England which says that he must help him with ‘”the present death of Hamlet, for like the hectic in [Claudius’] blood, he rages” (4.3.65-66). Claudius is willing to do whatever it may take to tie up his loose ends and perfect his image, all to hide his true self. There is no limit to what Claudius’ will do to remain hidden and prefect his façade, not even the murder of his step son/nephew.…

    • 1113 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    For any son, the death of one’s father will definitely have a huge impact on their life however it appears that for Hamlet rather than simple grief or remorse, Hamlet instead turns to madness. Hamlet’s psychological development can be analyzed during his soliloquy of Act 2, Scene ii where he decides to plot against Claudius to revenge his father as well as Act 3 Scene IV. After King Hamlet’s death and putting Hamlet in a situation of where he must pretend to be insane, Hamlet’s true sanity can be questioned through his decision making and through the analysis of his pleasure seeking id, his realistic ego, and his over-thinking superego from a psychoanalytical reading of the text. By taking a look through the psychoanalytical lens, it is apparent through Hamlet’s long soliloquy that the death of his father is very much taking a toll on his mind. Upon analyzing the mental state of the struggling prince, one can…

    • 1200 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays

Related Topics