Definition
A working memory is a process that involves storing, focusing attention on, and manipulating information for a relatively short period of time, such as a few seconds (Working Memory. 2018). The working memory has three functions which includes, encoding, storage and retrieval. There are also two types of working memory, one being auditory memory and the other would be visual-spatial memory. An example would be when a child has a weak working memory, they would find it harder to digest information and this would result in the child having lesser material to work with when they are working on a piece of work. A child with a weak working memory would also find it difficult to pay attention, reading comprehensions and remember instructions.
Influence of Bilingual Experiences on Working Memory
According to Baker, it is known that the effects of bilingualism on the cognitive development used to be a …show more content…
(n.d.). Retrieved January 22, 2018, from https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/working%20memory
Baker, C. M. (2013). Effects of bilingualism on working memory ability. Effects of bilingualism on working memory ability. Retrieved January 23, 2018, from https://search.proquest.com/openview/a1c5ff57e239e1bd2f82a2299ecb3a1d/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750&diss=y.
McLeod, S. (1970, January 01). Working Memory. Retrieved January 23, 2018, from https://www.simplypsychology.org/working%20memory.html
Roman, A. S., Pisoni, D. B., & Kronenberger, W. G. (2014). Assessment of Working Memory Capacity in Preschool Children Using the Missing Scan Task. Infant and Child Development, 23(6), 575–587. http://doi.org/10.1002/icd.1849
Blom, E., Küntay, A. C., Messer, M., Verhagen, J., & Leseman, P. (2014). The benefits of being bilingual: Working memory in bilingual Turkish–Dutch children. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology,128, 105-119.