Correlation Between Education And Recidivism

Improved Essays
“According to the U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics, almost 68 percent of prison inmates have not graduated from high school and most individuals in that group are racial minorities” (Nally, 71). Since this majority of inmates have not graduated from high school, they obviously lack the educational skills to attend college and therefore lack the skills needed in the workplace. In this economic environment, obtaining a job is a struggle and requires a college education, specific job-related competencies, and skills. The 68 percent of inmates without adequate education lack these experiences and skills, making it impossible to become employable after release (Nally, 71). There is a trend in the United States prisons to increase the level of …show more content…
These data indicate a possible correlation between education and recidivism: as education level increases, criminal activity decreases. Similarly, the same pattern occurs when looking at the effect of college education on the rate of recidivism. The Journal of Correctional Education found that “17.7 percent of repeat offenders have previously received a college degree, while the remaining 83.2 percent have less education” (Nally, 77). This small percentage of repeat offenders can be attributed to having higher job qualifications that increase job outlook and compensation. College graduates develop a professional network that increases the likelihood of finding a job. College educated inmates typically have more resources than other inmates because they had the financial resources to attend college. In addition, while in school they have more interdisciplinary knowledge to help them become well-rounded members of society including basic law, science, health, finance, English, and math courses. From taking all of these basic courses, they develop skills that apply outside of academia. These transferrable skills will be useful to fall back on when they are released from confinement and are working to get their life back on

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Richard Donovan

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages

    They have academic opportunities that the inmates can take advantage of such has them getting their GED and or their high school diploma. They also offer vocational studies. Which include machine shop welding and other trades they can take back to society to better them self and find a job…

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One Name, Two Fates

    • 1068 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Survival of the fittest deems that only the strongest of a species survives in its environment. This creed is a way of life for the residents of the Baltimore streets. In Wes Moore’s book The Other Wes Moore: One Name, Two Fates, the author presents the dangerous culture of the Baltimore streets and its ever-lasting spiral of violence and drugs from which the author is able to escape, and another boy with the same name, fails to escape. Both Moores face the struggles of achieving adulthood in a neighborhood where violence is a sign of power and involvement in the drug dealing business is seen as more valuable than an education. As the Moores struggle to survive the streets, their story reflects upon what many young men go through to achieve adulthood.…

    • 1068 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Old Jim Crow Summary

    • 560 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Introduction. Is Mass Incarceration anywhere close to being the Old Jim Crow? Michelle Alexander in her book The New Jim Crow argues that US criminal justice system targets African American through the War On Drugs and relates it to the Old Jim Crow. However, in response to her analogy, James Forman, Jr. believes this comparison diminishes the real harm the Old Jim Crow has left in history. In addition, Forman, Jr. argues The New Jim Crow analogy is ignoring violence, obscuring class and diminishing history of The Old Jim Crow and uses convincing evidence to support his point of view.…

    • 560 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Abstract In the African American community, public education does not open doors for all students as it should, and most because our kids deserve more. Instead many students are restricted to the adverse effects of the school-to-prison pipeline (STPP) because school systems are not eradicating educational equality. This document will explore how the school-to-prison pipeline phenomenon affects one’s perception on black identity. The information collected within this study was strategically gathered in order to understand (1) how African Americans identify with society’s caricature of black identity, (2) the contributing factors of the STPP, and (3) innovative approaches to dismantling the pipeline.…

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The United States was created with the intentions of equality for all its citizens. Author Bruce Western & Becky Pettit of “Incarceration & Social Inequality” argue that equality seems to come to an end when it applies to prisoners. Incarcerations rates in the recent years have soared, the authors assert that these rising numbers have created a new social group of disadvantaged individuals. Most importantly this group is predominantly composed of African American men with no of little high school education. When someone is labelled a felon many limitations are placed on the individual to the extent that he or she has a difficult time converging back into society.…

    • 612 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hjalmarsson (2008) states that youth that are arrested or incarcerated before they turn sixteen are less likely to receive their high school diploma and as a result commit more crimes which explains why incarceration rates are skyrocketing compared to arrest rates (Merlo & Wolpin, 2015, p. 235). In addition, Denise Gottfredson (1985) conducted a study over a two-year span and concluded that youth that live in urban neighborhoods and attend school while working are less likely to commit crimes (Merlo & Wolpin, 2015). As a result, delinquency rates did not rise, but remained fairly stagnant during the second year of the study. Gottfredson and Hjalmarsson believe that attending school and possessing a job are variables that have an impact on black males ranging from twelve to twenty-two years of…

    • 725 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How does society expect to help these young individuals to become better for society when the adult prisons fail to take care of them? According to Campaign for Youth, it provides facts that 40% of jails did not provide education services at all and only 11% provided special education services. It shows that a lot of juveniles are not getting a proper education. Education is the key to help these young individuals to earn a second chance when they are released from jail. Most teenagers in an adult prison don’t know how to write or…

    • 1338 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    https://www.nttac.org/views/docs/jabg/mhcurriculum/mh_mht.pdf Employment opportunities are also critical for the development of the youth in prison because it gives them hope. Helping the youth get a job helps them build their resume for future job employment. In addition, job employment opportunities breaks the drug cycle, reduces misconduct, irresponsibility, and imprisonment. Lastly, general community building such as creating newsletters informs the public of what is happening to the incarcerated youth.…

    • 549 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In a corrections system that is comprised of 2.3 million inmates, an estimated 1 million of those individuals are African American. In 2008, 58% of all inmates were comprised of Hispanics and African Americans. This rate is alarming considering only one quarter of the U.S population is comprised of Hispanics and African Americans (Western, B., & Pettit, B., 2010). It is expected that two- thirds of young African American boys that dropout of school will serve time in the correctional system. Young African American men who are raised in poverty areas are likely to spend time, during their life span, in prison or jail (Western, B., & Pettit, B., 2010).…

    • 275 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rates Of Recidivism

    • 1139 Words
    • 5 Pages

    What affects the recidivism rates for this comparison is the demographic and offending characteristics of the prisoners that were released. These characteristics are crucial for the possible outcomes of recidivism. An example given was comparing the recidivism rates among 40 years or older inmates. In 1994 there was a result of 17.2% of returned inmates, and 32.1% in 2005. The reliability is high for this study comparing the two overall, but because the lack of accurate individual samples that result in a broad number of differences, there is low validity among the Samples that are divided up by demographics and offending characteristics.…

    • 1139 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bureau of Justice, there are more than 650,000 men and women released from federal and state prisons every year. These individuals return to their communities with the hopes of landing a job and possible home, while avoiding prison in the process. However, unemployment rates among ex-prisoners are between 25-40% so for a lot of these ex-cons success after prison is often unfavorable. In addition as Boyce explains, all prisoners who have been out of jail for no more than a year have around a 44% chance of returning (Boyce, 2013). Some wonder why rehabilitation is so closely linked with recidivism.…

    • 1161 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to a report that has been conducted by the National Academics of Science, in the time after the Civil War, more black men served time in prison than graduated from four-year college. This doesn’t mean that Black Americans are the only ones who are uneducated, but shows the need for more opportunities to get a good education. The educational standards vary tremendously throughout the United States. Implementing standardized testing hasn’t really made much of a difference. The reason why all this matters is that the education system, just like poverty, affects the size of the prison system tremendously.…

    • 1153 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Incarceration In Prisons

    • 325 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The majority of the inmates did not graduate high school or have their GED, not married, and were younger than thirty five years old. Studies show that in 2009, the incarceration rate for men was 949 per 100,000 and only 67 per 100,000 for women (Bohm & Haley, 2011). Of all the inmates incarcerated, roughly three quarters of them had…

    • 325 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Effects of Correctional Education and Recidivism “Education Reduces Crime, Three-State Recidivism Study” As the costs of incarcerating offenders progressively increases and overtaxes the prison system and taxpayers as well, it is time to reconsider correctional education as an alternative method in dealing with prisoner recidivism. Today the solution to an overcrowded prison system is to build more correctional facilities, although that resolution does not address the primary problem of recidivism. In the past, there has never been any study done extensively, which describes the impact of correctional education provided to offenders. A study that was extensively done, the Three State Recidivism Study, observed the effects of correctional education, offered to offenders. The results indicated that participants who partook in correctional education had a lower rate of recidivism and earned a higher earned income rate after release.…

    • 902 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In the book entitled the Politics of Rich and Poor, Kevin Philips provides insight on how the government policies has have improved the economic statues of those that are rich at the expense of the lower and middle class. In addition, these trends can be correlate the increase in incarnation rates. First, Philips pointed out, between the 1979 and 1987 the financial earnings for males that graduated from high school with one to five years of experience declined by 18% (Austin & Irwin, 2012). Typically, the more experience a person has the more his wages will increase not decrease. This is definitely a breeding ground for more males to become imprisoned, because they are going to turn to other alternatives to make a financial to take care of…

    • 255 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays