Eros And Thanatos Analysis

Improved Essays
Human Nature, Plagues and the Antidote
People are born with an equal capacity to do good and to do evil. In every person there is a ceaseless battle between Eros and Thanatos; the need to preserve and conserve life and the need to destroy all living things, respectively. Life has myriad of events that bring Eros and Thanatos into conflict. War is a constant in human nature so it is expected that was will also be seen in the physical world. War is aided by many different sources but on of the most prevalent in modern society is nationalism. In War is a Force That Gives us Meaning, Chris Hedges writes about the perils of nationalism, the eternal war in human nature, and how those two things relate.
Eros and Thanatos are in a constant struggle
…show more content…
When people are “blinded by the narcotic of war” it is easy to forget that the opponent is also people trying to protect their beliefs (158). Both sides during a war are fighting for their people: Eros. Both sides during war are fighting to annihilate the opposition: Thanatos. Both sides are fighting for their counties: Nationalism. Nationalism is sustenance for Thanatos“as long as [people] find in patriotism and the exuberance of war [their] fulfillment” (180). Nationalism “ allows [people] to do what peacetime society forbids or restrains [them] from doing” and by doing so allows Thanatos to overcome Eros (171). Hedges asserts that “love alone can fight the impulses that lures [people] toward self destruction” (160). Love is the only thing that can counteract Thanatos and break through the veil of nationalism. As long as fulfillment is found in war , “[people] will never understand those who do battle against [them]” therefore Eros cannot overcome Thanatos. Thanatos and nationalism are the inverse of Eros and love. In Gorazde, the nationalistic forces were against a Serbian family and it caused “the Soraks [to be] childless” (51). After the presumed death of the Soraks first son “his wife gave birth to a girl … and was unable to nurse the child (51). The Soraks’ muslim neighbor, against the nationalist tide, “gave [the Soraks] 221 litres” of milk to keep the child alive (52). During war “love may not triumph, but it keeps [people] human” and gives them some sense of morality back during an immoral time (168). The Soraks neight was risking getting killed by snipers to milk his cow and withstood the ridicule from the Muslim community in order to keep the child alive. He demonstrated that even with the pressure of Thanatos and nationalism, Eros and love can make a difference in a person’s life. Eros, Thanatos and nationalism are reasons people are attracted to war. Thanatos and nationalism allow people to

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    History has always prevailed itself by showing people fighting over territorial sanctions, ideas revolving around politics as well as the simplicity of faith itself. It’s these motions ad violence that affect us as humans. It greatly impacts the ideology of political and economical interest to society today, a pursuit that radicalizes a forth coming of how wars will leave a rationalized foot print in history to come. Through wars one is able to assert their dominance and through that one is able to force ideas and beliefs. To some, war represents a rational pursuit to gain economic interests, while for others it remains an irrational destruction of property and futures to others.…

    • 1253 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    People perceive soldiers as strong, brave and young heroic men who march in parades, win glorious battles, bring enemies to their knees and ironically promote peace and democracy to the world. These men are ready to put their lives on the line and fight and defend their country at whatever cost. Cowardice is far from the mind of mere individuals when the word “soldier” is mentioned. However, when Tim O’Brien allows his readers to get a glimpse into the lives of these men whom we gaze upon with great revere, crippling fear and paranoia gnaws at the mind of these men as they trudge through the battlefields. The main reason for war is a contradiction in itself; a gruesome fight which results in the death of many and and the main goal is to restore…

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Product of Fear War is one of the inevitable consequences of the fall of man. Fear is a major factor in beginning this mass conflict, called war. Elie Wiesel the author of the autobiography, Night includes a statement in his book of the fear he experienced when he was surviving the Holocaust, “I was the accuser, God the accused. My eyes had opened and I was alone, terribly alone in a world without God, without man” (68). This quote or statement from his book discusses fear as controlling his belief in God and doubting his survival.…

    • 1683 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rhetoric Countering War

    • 435 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Rhetoric Countering War Throughout history, war has become the only solution to resolving conflicts between nations or groups. War is often something that is started off with tension, tension which is often caused or started due to conflicts or disagreements between different nations or different groups, and it is commonly characterized by violence, resistance, and mortality. A few examples in American history are the American-Indian Wars and the Revolutionary War. These various groups of people firmly believed that the only way they could advocate for what they were passionate in was to use violence to express it. However, in the first chapter of Everyone’s An Author, Wayne Booth takes another perspective into consideration and is quoted,…

    • 435 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Even with the victory and mutual relations that war creates, citizens continue to be challenged with the inevitable consequences of war. As Beer and O'Brien retell their encounters with war, both highlight the personal conflicts that arise in the midst of chaos. While under these circumstances, Beer and O'Brien link fear and the detachment from reality with citizens and his/her current…

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Victory at Any Cost “Winning isn’t everything, it’s the only thing.” ~Vince Lombardi These influential words explain why humans choose to fight. Whether a board game, a sports competition, or something as serious as war, the drive to win fuels our existence. Since the beginning of human society men have competed to exert control over their neighbors, and this innate need for power will keep war from becoming outdated.…

    • 1447 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Agent Orange Vietnam War

    • 1034 Words
    • 5 Pages

    War is a period of time in which lines between right and wrong are blurred. When you’re up against a claimed enemy, the cost of their lives is the price you must pay in order to further your goal. Sometimes we don’t always know what consequences will follow our actions, but in this case, the price of war has followed on throughout generations and generations of people. Leaving a lasting effect on not only the claimed “enemies” but also on them as well.…

    • 1034 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Ever since, the dawn of man war has been a part of man’s culture. War has been both vital and fatal to the survival of many cultures in the world. But, when the powers that oversee force people that they have ignored and quelled for many years to fight a war against people who pose no threat to them then problems emerge. The real purpose of war from the attacker’s viewpoint is not to protect an idea or defend the innocent from evil, the real purpose is to secure the resources that the territory possesses no matter who is invading. The Vietnam war is the perfect example of this, where the USA who was all about democracy and freedom had a dictator in South Vietnam make sure that the resources of the land got to the United States.…

    • 1740 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In wars, many humans often lose their humanity because of the fact that they lost someone close to them. People in time of desperations listen to their emotions more than reasoning which can cause them to do an action that goes against their own morals. Most People would go against their own beliefs and loyalties because they’re afraid to die. After the war, many people face challenges that affect their life substantially. War dehumanizes many people with traumas, from killing others to save themselves, and from the feelings that leave people with ultimate despair.…

    • 1227 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The soldiers all succumb to the darkness of man’s heart. The common soldiers sacrifice everything they have in war, and in return are granted nothing but painful deaths. The men must choose between humanity and survival. Ultimately, survival always triumphs due to the animalistic transition made in the chaos of…

    • 1291 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Violence and destruction can never be quelled as it is inextricably linked to human nature. We as human beings wage war, and send the young, able bodied males to fight our battles while bureaucrats and wealthy individuals continue with their typical lives unaware of others’ misfortune and sacrifice; protected by laws and riches. Those who have the most life to live are sent to the front lines, in a way O’brien knew he would perish in the heat of a war he had no part in starting. A future Ivey league student being scooped up in the draft made next to no sense,young adults like him were the future of America, therefore; shipping him off to war would be sending the country's future into chaos and certain death. A government that could so easily strip him of his life and bright future had to be unjust.…

    • 644 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is easy to believe that attaining peace in this world where violence and wars are so apparent is getting much harder. Perhaps to the point in which it is verging on the impossible. ‘Eve of Destruction’ expresses a strong but heartfelt warning towards how our hypocrisy as a society is edging us closer to our own demise . The writer, P.F Slogan, addresses both the solider and society singing about being on the ‘eve of destruction’. He wrote, “You’re old enough to kill but not for voting”, “you don’t believe in war, then what’s that gun your totin.”…

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He does so by irritably saying, “Keepers, two-leggers, Man.. Don’t matter what you call ‘em, they’re all the same”. The authors use logos to further drive home this concept. The Iraq war was fought between several countries, including the United States and Islamic State of Iraq, whom are all of the same kind, man. All participants in the war are “keepers” and “two-leggers”. Questions are raised about idea of war itself.…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Geoff Mulgan suggests that “All of nationalism can be understood as a kind of collective narcissism.” Mulgan, the Chief Executive of the National Endowment for Science Technology and the Arts, describes the tendencies of nations to regard themselves as superior. These tendencies drive nations to become stronger often resulting in a superiority complex. Presently, our world is embedded in a rich history that has been influenced by great powers that have existed and still exist today. These influences come from the choices made by people who share a collective consciousness.…

    • 1900 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Does globalization make war more or less likely? 160009668 War has been an unavoidable human convention for thousands of years; whether it to be for land, religion, or ideology, mankind has almost always been in one conflict or another. But since World War II, inter-state war has declined during the process of globalization. Globalization is the economic, political, and social interconnecting of the world. This process has made war, the physical conflict between states, difficult to occur and therefore less likely to occur.…

    • 1856 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays