Themes And Symbolism Used In Everyday Use By Alice Walker

Improved Essays
There is multiple literary techniques and devices writers’ use, many to help the reader understand their message or what they’re is portraying. One literary device that writers use to help readers comprehend their work is symbolism, and symbolism is to take an object, color, or action and replace its literal meaning. An object can mean many things in a story. In this short story Everyday Use there are three objects the yard, the quilts, and the turner. The quilts are a meaning of bond between the women of generations. The quilts have pieces of fabric that had meaning to the previous Johnson women. The story is told in first person by "Mama", a single African American woman living in the Deep South with one of her two daughters, the …show more content…
The character Mama Johnson is a symbol of “tough life style living” on the land where they live. Mama had a tough life growing up, because of the color of her skin. In the article “How Symbolism is used in Everyday Use” the author describes what each of the characters symbolize. (1) Mrs. Johnson wears clothing that is particular for the kind of life she lives. Her overalls and flannels nightgowns depict her no nonsense, harsh life that she leads on a daily basis. Mama Johnson’s clothing symbolizes her lifestyle. She doesn’t wear fancy clothes or styles her hair she wears what she’s been used to since she was a young girl. In another article: “Characterization and Symbolism in Alice Walker’s Everyday Use” it informs us how Maggie is seen through the author’s eyes. Mrs. Johnson’s daughter Maggie is described as rather unattractive and shy: the scars she bears on her body have likewise scarred her soul and as a result, she is retiring, even frightened. (1) In “How symbolism is used in Everyday Use” (1) Maggie has given up on her life, she feels …show more content…
She believes she doesn’t deserve love or anything good for herself. Maggie has gone through a lot in her life from her getting trapped in the fire that burned her first house to her older sister abandoning her and her mother. On Spark notes 3 it says how Maggie has no ambition because she has already lost everything due to the fire. “Maggie’s dress that “falls off her in little black papery flakes” the hurt she suffered and her vulnerability” “Maggie’s burned skin represents how she’s been “burned” by the events of her life.” The scares that the fire left on Maggie made her embarrassed of the way she looked but even though she did not like the way she looked she still is very kind to others and has a big heart. “She’s fragile and worn down from the hard life she’s lived.” Even though Maggie feels insecure about her looks what she does feel good about is what she knows about her family history. Maggie is not ashamed of where she comes from she embraces her lifestyle. “In Maggie’s scarred hands she sees a heritage she should be proud of not ashamed of.” Maggie knows everything about her heritage from the family tree. “Despite all the negative observation mama makes about her, Maggie is very aware of her heritage.” In the short story Everyday Use, when Dee arrives at Mama Johnson’s house she is dressed unusual to mama and Maggie, who are dressed in their everyday normal clothing while Dee looks like she should be somewhere else. “A dress down to

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    1. What do you know about the mother of the story? Mama is the narrator of the story who is a rather large lady who works very hard to support her family. She is brutally honest of both her daughters, Dee and Maggie. She also seems resentful of Dee’s education since she fantasizes about them reuniting with her on a television show where Dee is very appreciative of her.…

    • 916 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Wright’s quilt is representative of the empathetic relationship that all three women share in the play. More broadly, the quilt communicates the universality of the hardships faced by women in the world and stands in direct contrast with the contradictory nature of the relationships between women, the homestead, and society. After discovering the unfinished quilt, Mrs. Hale decides to fix the quilt and testifies that she is just going to pull “out a stitch or two that’s not sewed very good…Bad sewing always made me fidgety” (183). Historically, the art of quilting is considered a feminine craft. As all three of the women, Mrs. Wright, Mrs. Peters, and Mrs. Hale know how to quilt, Mrs. Wright’s quilt highlights one general connection between the women.…

    • 1106 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sisters from Story Everyday Use Alice Walker in her short story Everyday Use, published in 1973, brought us into house of Mrs. Johnson, black women living in the rural part of country. We are visiting her in the same time as her older daughter Dee. Through the mother’s eyes we see how her two daughters, although born and raised in the same house are different. They are different not only in their appearance, but also in their approach to life, family, everyday objects even their heritage. Unlike Dee, Maggie still lives in her mother’s house.…

    • 839 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The quilt symbolizes the value and meaning of family heritage. Alice Walker writes "Maggie can't appreciate these quilts!" Dee tries to explain to her mother that…

    • 520 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “She’s dead,” Wangero said. “I couldn’t bear it any longer, being named after the people who oppress me.” To oppress, means to abuse or mistreat, Dee feels as though it is disrespectful to have the same name as people who abused her kind, which was her reasoning for changing her name. In the story the is a well- valued quilt that represents the background of their family but, Dee sees the family quilt as a relation to their heritage and as an object that with holds her heritage to be put on display. However Mama views the quilt as her culture it is because it showcases her family’s heritage and…

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reading Everyday Use, the reader is able to understand precisely why Mama wants so badly for Maggie to have the quilts. Mama seems to have favored Dee a bit more since Maggie is shyer and more reserved than Dee is. After reuniting and seeing how much her daughter has changed, she snaps out of it and realizes Maggie is the one who can truly appreciate and honor their…

    • 1356 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Symbolism is important because it is used in writing to give meaning to the piece of literature beyond of what is actually being described and gives the story more depth. Symbolism is when an object or character symbolizes something much more powerful than what we can see. Symbols are visible they stand for something that is not visible; this carries different meanings depending on one’s cultural background. For example; a lion can symbolize courage, the lion is what we can see while courage is what we cannot see, yet it is not only the lion that is there, but the lion also stands for courage.…

    • 1632 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For instance, Dee would only consider the quilts of value and show them off if they fit her requirements of attractiveness while Maggie would treasure the memories of her ancestors culture seemed between the quilt regardless of the way they looked. The timid and homely Maggie also finds comfort and encouragement in the quilts which leads one to believe that this, along with every other striking difference, their mother chose Maggie as the rightful receiver of the…

    • 520 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mama shows partiality toward Dee over Maggie, which creates problems in the family. It gives Dee a sense of autonomy, and the confidence to take chances in the world to have the things she wants out of life. However, it has the opposite effect on Maggie. It forces her to be soft spoken and fated to accept a lie she is only capable of having the second best of everything out of life. Mama, giving Dee all her attention when she was a child has caused…

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of the prominent symbols in the story includes the quilts. These comprise the clothes that were worn by the narrator, her mother, Mrs. Johnson, and her sister, Maggie. They symbolize their African heritage since they were the same clothes worn by the past generations in their family…

    • 1219 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The main conflict of the story "Everyday Use" is that Dee wants the quilt to flaunt it with her friends, still her mother wants to give the quilt to Maggie her sister, simply, because she believes Maggie will make use of it every day, not just flaunting their legacy every day. The mother at last has had enough of Dee’s conceit/vanity and being self-centered. She informs Dee that she can’t have the quits on account of, they belong to Maggie. Sadden about the news, Dee goes on to say that Maggie will overuse the quilts by using them every day, and ruin them. Her sister in an effort rationalize about the situation offers Dee other quilts that her mother has made, but Dee pays her no attention.…

    • 127 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How a Mother sees her Daughters’ In “Everyday Use” by Alice Walker, Walker shows how a mother sees differences in her daughter’s characters. The mother has two daughters that she sees very differently. One daughter looks down on the way they live and how they lived, and the other is shy and kind. Walker shows that in relationships between a mother and two daughters can be challenging with the changes that happens when one leaves home and the other stays and grows up at home.…

    • 520 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The point of view in the story “Everyday Use,” by Alice Walker plays a big part. Throughout the story, one of Mama’s daughters came to visit. The way Mama and Maggie see her is not in a very pleasant way. In fact, they are scared to tell her no when it comes to anything. From Mama’s perspective Dee seems like this rude, stuck up, spoiled child because she had the opportunity to go out and expand her education, while Mama and Maggie continued to live their lives on the farm.…

    • 983 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The story “Everyday Use” by Alice Walker tells of a family, Mama, Dee, and Maggie, who battle over their heritage. Maggie and Mama know what the true definition of heritage is, yet Dee does not. The heritage of this family is shown through a main symbol: the quilts made by Mama and other family members. This symbol helps the reader come to realize what heritage means to Dee and what it means for the rest of the family. “Everyday Use” starts out with Mama talking about her yard and how well she has prepared in for Dee’s arrival.…

    • 819 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Author Alice Walker, American author and feminist; or perhaps better known as a ‘womanist’, portrayed the varying aspects of her own life through the characters she detailed in “Everyday Use”. It can be argued that each character represents a different time in her life. At a young age she was timid and self conscious similar to Maggie, which she then divests as she becomes a confident young woman like Dee. Walker shared an odd, fragmented relationship with her own daughter, almost parallel to the one shared between Dee and the mother in the story. Many of the differences between the two stem from conflicting beliefs and differing preferences.…

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays