Thomas opposes female circumcision, but notes that its opposition in France often takes the form of a condescending Eurocentric attitude. The Western concept …show more content…
Both Western feminism and courts fail African women with their Eurocentric criticisms, which act as the only tangible means of protection from violence while in a Western country. Traditional cultures fail these African women with their strictly established systems of patriarchal oppression that resist criticism, labeling it ‘Western’. The result is that women of French origin must find for themselves other means of exercising their agency and combating criticism from both Western and traditional communities. This is not presented as an easy task, as Thomas notes through his exploration of works by various female Afro-French authors stating that African women can face violence for exercising their agency in ways that oppose traditional societal