Supernatural And Fate In Shakespeare's Macbeth

Superior Essays
William Shakespeare uses several techniques for supernatural and fate to play an important role in the drama Macbeth. Shakespeare creates the three witches, three apparitions, Banquo’s ghost and the famous floating dagger. These sup elements motivate Macbeth into to act immorally. Fate and the supernatural elements such as, the three witches, three apparitions and two illusions motivate Macbeth to create his own downfall.
The three witches play an important role by planting an idea that Macbeth could adjust the Great Chain of Being. The three witches, who symbolize evil, plan on when they are going to meet Macbeth and the second witch exclaims “when the battles lost and won” (1.1 4). This act foreshadows some sort of evil that is going to
…show more content…
After the witches greet Macbeth with three titles, he then started thinking about how he is supposed to become king and starts to imagine himself killing King Duncan and immediately he exclaims, “present fears are less than horrible imaginings” (1.3.136-137). The new Thane of Cawdor has just imagined murdering Duncan and the image has frightened him more than anything that he has previously encountered. The reason this has frightened Macbeth is that he knows that it is immoral and would become a traitor if he murders King Duncan. This struggle shows that the witches create some internal struggle in Macbeth of good and evil. In conclusion, the three witches as well as the Apparitions play an important role in the supernatural and fate in the drama Macbeth.
The three apparitions in the performance Macbeth causes King Macbeth to become arrogant. Macbeth went to see the witches once again to demand he should be shown a series of apparitions that show his future. The first apparition was an armored head and the witches declare, “Beware Macduff; beware Thane of Fife” (4.1.71-72). The witches warn Macbeth to stay away from Macduff because he could be potential danger later in the play. The witches foreshadows the future once again
…show more content…
The first illusion introduced is the floating dagger, Macbeth was experiencing some difficulty with trying to get himself to kill King Duncan. He did not want to kill King Duncan because he loves him, he is a great King and lastly he is his host and Macbeth does not want to treat him that way. Macbeth is walking down the hall to Duncan’s room and he comes in contact with a floating dagger and Macbeth exclaims, “Is this a dagger I see before me…art thou not, fatal vision…a dagger of the mind, a false creation” (2.1.33-38). Macbeth is trying to figure out whether the dagger is real or fake. The Thane of Cawdor determines it is real by determining three conditions, one being that he is supposed to use the dagger to kill Duncan, the second condition is that blood droplets began to drip off the dagger and the last condition is that the dagger is leading Macbeth toward King Duncan’s room. The floating dagger is the embodiment of Macbeth’s guilty conscience. After he realizes the three conditions he recognizes that he is meant to kill Duncan in order to become king. Even before Macbeth determined the three factors, he was still trying to determine if it was real. Macbeth uttered, “Proceeding from the heat-oppressed brain?” (2.1.39). This meant that Macbeth is aware that the dagger may only be an allusion. This shows that Macbeth’s fate has a guilty conscious. Also the bloody dagger foreshadows the death of

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    False Security In Macbeth

    • 1033 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Throughout William Shakespeare’s timeless play, Macbeth, there are many instances in which the main protagonist, Macbeth, believes something to be true which is not. Macbeth’s most prominent illusion of the world around him is that he is invincible and cannot be defeated. Mainly through the theme of the danger of false security, Macbeth develops an incorrect sense of the world around him, believing himself to be unbeatable. Macbeth’s fatal misconception of the world around him eventually leads to his kingdom being taken from him and ultimately his life as well.…

    • 1033 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When seeing them for the second time they cast a few spells and three apparitions appeared. The first apparition was a helmeted head saying beware Macduff. The second apparition was a bloody baby; in this apparition the baby said no man born from a woman shall kill Macbeth. The third was a crowned child with a twig. From these apparitions Macbeth thought the prophecies were saying no man will kill him; he doesn’t…

    • 605 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Honor, loyalty, and trustworthiness are qualities difficult to maintain, especially when outside influence, mixed with free will is involved. Manipulation, the skillful art of controlling another’s actions, is the key agent in the progression of the play, Macbeth, by William Shakespeare. Influenced and manipulated by both the witches and his wife, Macbeth allows any good qualities attained in the past to vanish in his own corruption with the help of his free will. Macbeth, in the beginning of the play, is seen as one of the most loyal followers to the King of Scotland, Duncan.…

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While Macbeth is waiting to kill Duncan, he sees a dagger in front of him and says, “Is this a dagger which I see before me, / The handle toward my hand? Come, let me clutch thee” (2.1.33-34). In this quote, Macbeth is imagining a knife floating in mid air, and he is trying to reach for it. This quote darkens the plot, because it shows the beginnings of Macbeth’s madness.…

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    or art thou but A dagger of the mind, a false creation, Proceeding from the heat-oppressed brain? (Act II Scene I). This causes Macbeth to talk to himself about the dagger. He is upset by it and thinks the dagger is causing him to commit the crimes.…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Theme Of Masks In Macbeth

    • 1259 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Shakespeare conveys the meaning of someone being two-faced by making some of his characters hide behind a mask. In The Tragedy of Macbeth, there are many scenes where one or more characters hide their feelings, thoughts, or desires from other characters in the play by using a guise. The theme of betrayal ties into the masks; so, it is no surprise that the majority of characters that use masks in this play use them to conceal malicious thoughts. The characters that use masks in Macbeth are Lady Macbeth, Macbeth, the witches, Banquo, and Malcolm.…

    • 1259 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Macbeth is not a helpless victim of fate, he was in control of all of his actions and decisions. He is prophesied his fate by the witches, but he is not told how to accomplish it. Although influenced by the witches, Macbeth decided that he would take control of his own fate to achieve his desired goal. The witches foresee Macbeth’s future and recount his predetermined destiny to him, which then leads him to decide whether he should take action or let fate take over.…

    • 811 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    There are many gullible people in our world, they tend to believe things very easily, especially if it is beneficial to them. This is why our society’s crime rate is so high, people like these help criminals succeed by believing in them. So, the fault is not all on the criminal, but also on the people who choose to believe them. They end up getting tricked and lose everything that is precious to them. Macbeth’s character fits perfectly into this category as a gullible person.…

    • 1471 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Victim Of Fate In Macbeth

    • 1156 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Macbeth is a helpless victim of fate, some others might think he was in control of his own destiny but he was influenced and pushed to speed up his fate. Shakespeare was showing us how power can change everything and how the work of destiny plays out. Throughout the story shakespeare has shown so many ways of destiny, but the death of duncan, the witches and the final battle is where it has significance. After Lady Macbeth convinces her husband to kill duncan in order for him to become king macbeth has a soliloquy where he distinguished the rights and the wrongs about what he 's about to do. “Is this a dagger which I see before me, The handle toward my hand?…

    • 1156 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The second apparition was a blood-covered child that pretty much states Macbeth cannot be harmed by any man born of a woman. However, little did Macbeth know, Macduff was a c section so he could potentially harm him. The third apparition is a “Child crowned, with a tree in his hand” that says: “Be lion mettled, proud / Macbeth shall never vanquished be until Great Birnam Wood to high Dunsinane Hill shall come against him” (4.1.90-94). This foresees how Macbeth’s security will be breached by Macduff upon Dunsinane Hill when the forest moves (relates to when soldiers covered themselves up with trees attached to the front of them).…

    • 699 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Landy Andrianjafy Mrs. Delhove British Literature 11 December 2015 Why was Macbeth a Horrendous King? Macbeth is a British classic tragedy written by William Shakespeare. This play involves treason and how it is committed. Another theme that is mentioned is how ambition may lead to other problems.…

    • 1219 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Macbeth: The Tragic Hero

    • 922 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Lady Macbeth is the third reason for Macbeth's tragedy; without her support in aiding his decisions, Macbeth would have never had the strength or courage to lie, scheme, and destroy to such extremes. The last, and most destructive factor to Macbeth, was his crippled subconscious which made him act out of selfishness and lust. The sequence of these factors were most definitely provoked by the turpitude and twisted nature of the witches and the gullibility of Macbeth, for if it weren't for their influence,…

    • 922 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Later in the story, as Macbeth seeks the witches out to find the worst of his fate, the witches feed him riddles which show him the prophecy of his own death and downfall However, these apparitions that appear only served to feed Macbeth’s ego, yet each apparition reveals to be more and more unclear. The first apparition, an armed head, screams out: “Macbeth! Macbeth! Macbeth! Beware MacDuff! Beware the Thane of Fife!”…

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Role Of Macbeth's Downfall

    • 1476 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Macbeth’s Downfall Irrational and hasty decisions can greatly affect the outcome of a person's life, determining whether the outcome will be victorious or catastrophic. It is easy for someone to be manipulated and tricked into believing something that may seem real when in reality it is not. In William Shakespeare's Macbeth, Macbeth is influenced by the three witches, pressure of Lady Macbeth and his own fate ultimately led to his tragic downfall.…

    • 1476 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Analysing the effects of the supernatural elements in Macbeth is a good approach to the play. The supernatural theme is a very important one in “Macbeth”. Otherwise the play would not be as great as it is now, and Macbeth could not be beaten. Macbeth caused his own death when he relied on the supernatural. You might begin by looking at the witches' prophesies to Macbeth and Banquo at the beginning of the play.…

    • 1226 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics