Stereotypes In Advertising

Improved Essays
Advertising has been used by companies and organizations for hundreds of years and has taken many different forms. The common goal of advertisers is to make a connection between a person and a product or service, in order to get them to buy it. Most of the time this is through visually appealing images and language. Advertising has a significant impact on society, by shaping gender roles, appearance standards, stereotypes, and sexual norms for both women and men, ultimately helping to mold the culture of the time. The advertising industry needs to quickly change their ways because of the strong desire for gender equality in today’s society. Advertisements are filled with images showing men and women in their traditional gender roles. …show more content…
Because of advertisements impact on society, these stereotypes have become very influential. Some stereotypes are connected with the traditional gender roles previously stated. They are an outcome of the male-dominated society in the past. “Through the ages men have been considered to be financial providers, career-focused, assertive and independent, whereas women have been shown as low-position workers, loving wives and mothers, responsible for raising children and doing housework” (Gender Stereotypes in Mass Media). In many ads, men are stereotyped by holding higher paying and harder jobs. Ninety percent of doctors in advertisements are played by men (Gender Roles in Advertising). Men are also usually seen holding jobs in business or hands-on jobs that require physical labor. Typically, women are not pictured in any work setting because they are shown doing something at home, in the kitchen or in the bathroom. If they are shown as working, it is a job that is usually considered low-skill and does not require any type of degree, like a secretary or a model (Gender Stereotypes in Mass Media). Advertisements use these stereotypes to create a sense of familiarity and normalcy with their customers. In addition, they exaggerate these stereotypes for humor in their ads to attract consumers to their …show more content…
Today, it is the societal and cultural norm to think that, “men have positive attitudes toward casual and recreational sex, whereas women value the emotional intimacy and commitment around a sexual relationship” (Dahl). This makes both men and women feel as if they must fall into these norms. Because of the idea that men are more likely to want a sexual relationship, women’s bodies are often exploited in advertisements to attract male customers. Many advertisements directed towards men include images of beautiful women wearing little to no clothing. This is common in advertisements for beer, men’s hygiene products, cologne, and clothing (O’barr). Calvin Klein is a popular clothing brand that is known for using sexual appeal in their advertisements for jeans. Their advertisements feature men and women in Calvin Klein jeans, standing in provocative poses. Feminine activist, Jean Kilbourne has spoken out against the exploitation of women’s bodies in advertisements. She believes that this creates the belief that the most important thing about a woman is what she looks like (Gender Roles in Advertising). Some advertisements treat women as objects. “Kilbourne considers that approach in advertising the most de-humanizing one, stating that representing a person as an object is the first step to justifying violence against them”

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    It is everywhere, an always present force that comes from every direction. It often appears fast, catching one’s attention, then vanishing just as quick; many think they are left unscaved, yet they fail to realize its true effect works like a shadow, following a person, slowly creeping into his or her thoughts, working its mind control. It is neither flying fowl or airborne aircraft, but rather something much more mundane and overlooked. It is advertising. Some may see this as being a malevolent force, having powers too great, powers that could corrupt the minds of the unsuspecting masses.…

    • 575 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On 1940 Advertising

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Advertisements 1940’s through today Advertising has been an important factor for selling products for many years. The advertising strategy depends on what audience the product is trying to target. In advertisements for both men and women, women are used and depicted in almost the same way. Though advertisements from the 1940’ and advertisements now look somewhat identical, the way women have been depicted in advertisements has changed.…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Touch Guise 2 Analysis

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Advertising is pervasive. Advertising harms both men and women because they’re both challenged in how they should look in order to stay beautiful, how they should exercise,…

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Examining Commercial Advertising Advertisements are everywhere we go and almost on everything we know. Yet advertisements portray men and women very differently. They also affect men and women more than some people realize. The films, Miss Representation, Killing Us Softly 4, and Tough Guise 2 really thoroughly discussed the problems and effects of advertisements for both men and women. Advertisements can portray women as sexual objects with ideals of beauty, and men as powerful.…

    • 1113 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Some of the advertisements shown in Jean Kilborne's video like, "Feminine odor is everyone's problem" and "I'd probably never be married now if I hadn't lost 49 pounds" are shocking to me. She made a collage of similar type ads on her refrigerator and also made slides of these ads. Her experiences she had as a model and involvement in the women's movement began her journey creating "Killing Us Softly. " Fortunately, many organizations, books, and websites now focus and care about the portrayal of women in advertising, but there has not been much improvement.…

    • 387 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Jean Kilbourne

    • 1180 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Labels on women should not stigmatize them and should not exist. Ads do not let women be who they want to be, but what advertisement considers who a woman should be. This demonstrates how advertisements twist the ideals of what a woman should be by enhancing…

    • 1180 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Society continues to go through significant changes in gender roles at the workplace and home. In the meantime, television commercials used to be viewed as an effective media to convey messages. Narrowing down to the gender aspect, gender matters in advertising as studies have proved that stereotypes pervade mass media imagery. One topic that has attracted considerable attention is how commercials portrayed males and females. The existence of gender stereotyping in television commercials is particularly relevant because research suggests that these gender stereotypes impact adults’ attitudes and behaviors (Geis, Brown, Jennings, Walstedt, & Porter, 1984; MacKay & Covell, 1997).…

    • 168 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A good example on how on how advertisers use gender portrayals is that the male in a soap opera which makes an appearance in daytime television is caring and is not able to show his masculine side due to a women’s view of a men’s masculine side. Advertisers use portrayals of different men and women images to explore their motivations on what kind of commercials they would sit down for, and pay attention to. Craig supports his thesis by providing…

    • 1147 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The 2009 film The Codes of Gender by Sut Jhally, shows how advertising effects the way society views these gender roles. Today, advertisements change our perception on how we believe men and women should behave. This paper will discuss how the sociological perspective has helped me to understand these gender codes, how these advertisements effect how I interact with other people and how other people interact with me. The sociological perspective has helped me to acknowledge the gender codes and the stereotypes that are made to go along with them.…

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are many advertisements that use gender roles to present their products. The job of an advertisement is to appeal to viewers and try to connect to the largest group of people as possible. Most of the time this requires a little bit of bias thinking. We may not always notice, but gender roles are presented in most ads we see.…

    • 722 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In today 's society most advertisements focuses on women and their bodies. Women’s bodies are often dismembered in ads and shown in scarce clothing which represents most advertisements. Very often advertisements uses woman 's body in sexualization and objectification way. Sexualization is a common tactic advertisements and commercial uses which to create a frame of what their opinion of “ideal beauty” is. Jean kilbourne argues that ” the pressure on women to be young,thin and beautiful is more intense than before.…

    • 1091 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to the Rape Abuse & Incest National Network (RAINN), every two minutes an American is sexually assaulted. Every two minutes, an American is more likely to develop a mental disorder such as depression, anxiety, or post-traumatic stress disorder, and contemplate or commit suicide. Every two minutes, an American becomes ten times more likely to abuse alcohol and other drugs. Every two minutes, an American’s ability to have a normal relationship with their family, friends, employer, and co-workers is negatively affected. Every two minutes, an American is put at risk for an undesired pregnancy or a sexually transmitted disease.…

    • 502 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to Jane Marcellus, “Unoriginal ideas multiplied without thought, stereotypes limit our ability to see people, things, and ideas in nuanced ways” (“Stereotypes in Advertising” 125). For decades, America has been known as the land of opportunity, and now, more than ever, Americans live by the motto that stereotypes are meant to be broken: Women are CEOs of some of the most influential and successful companies in the world, 50-year-olds are giving birth to their first child, a black man just successfully lead our country as President of the United States for two consecutive terms, the list goes on. One place that stereotypes do not seem to have disappeared are advertisements. Advertisers utilize stereotypes because they are, “the fastest…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Kilbourne talks, in the video, about how advertisement sells more then products. By this she means: advertisements sell sex, self-esteem issues, eating disorders, dysfunctional relationships, and more. Advertisements do a lot more harm than what is…

    • 462 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Advertising influences our lives by striking us with imagery and music everytime we turn on the television, tempting us as customers to buy certain products. From our televisions we are constantly being sold on the idea that the best way to achieve the American dream is to buy more and more. Throughout a commercial, food advertisers stay away from targeting specific genders but instead use other convincing and emotional aspects to influence viewers into buying the products being advertised. Parkin is right that food advertisers use many convincing aspects to persuade viewers into buying their products, but she seems on more dubious ground when she claims that they use gender roles for this use. Parkin states that food advertisers constantly return to themes that demonstrate the connection between cooking and women to promote the belief that kitchen work is a job just for women (Parkin).…

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays