Causes Of Sickle Cell Anemia

Improved Essays
More than 70,000 people in the United States have been affected with Sickle Cell Anemia. Sickle Cell disease is a genetic disorder that affects the red blood cells. The symtopms of the disease was first seen in 1904. The normal doughnut shape of the red blood cells become sickled making it difficult for these cells to transport oxygen throughout the body causing blockages resulting in extreme pain during a crisis. This diseases tends to affect african americans more than any other race, but can also be present in people of Mediterranean, the Caribbean, Middle Eastern, India and Southeast Asian descent. The treatment of sickle cell anemia is used to help manage pain and prevent crisis. (silverstein 7, 25-31)
First, who discovered Sicle Cell
…show more content…
Although Sickle Cell Disease is seen in people from the Mediterranean, Caribbean, Middle East , India , and Southeast Asia, the disease tends to affect African Americans the most. The reasoning behind this is because the disease is hereditary. It was seen a lot in Africa and as time progressed and the population grew, it began to spread within the African population as well as to the other populations in the world. Sickle Cell anemia is a genetically inherited disease, which means that it can be passed down from parents to their kids. Genes are the blueprints that makes up every human trait, from the color of your eyes to the complexion of your skin. In sickle cell disease The disease is inherited when one parent or both parents carry the trait or disease. The mutated gene can be passed along from the parent to the child. When both parents are carriers of the sickle cell trait, their baby ,unfortunately, has the chance of gaining one of the different possible inheritances. (Peterson, …show more content…
Fortunately, doctors now have more of an understanding about many of the aspects of the disease. The doctors are able to identify more symptoms like pain, damage of the lungs, kidneys, and other organs in the body. Today in America, around 2.5 million people carry the trait. More than 70,000 people in the United States have Sickle Cell Anemia. The disease is ranked as the most common type of inherited blood disorder in the United States. According to statistics from the American Sickle Cell Anemia Association, one in 500 African Americans, one in 900 Hispanic Americans , and one in 58,000 Caucasian Americans have the sickle cell disease.(Jones 17-18,

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Chi Square Test Lab Report

    • 2147 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Sickle cell disease is an inherited disorder that is caused by a mutation in the DNA sequences that codes for the beta chain of the hemoglobin protein. Red blood cells are, normally, flexible and round, but with the sickle cell anemia the red blood cells become sticky, rigid, and crescent shaped. The Hemoglobin protein carries oxygen in the red blood cells throughout the body. With the disease, the blood cell’s shape can cause them to get lodged in the blood vessels resulting in the obstruction of blood flow, especially in the smaller arterial vessels in the body This occurrence not only reduces oxygen content to the area of concern, but can be a very painful experience for the victim. People who inherit this disease have two abnormal hemoglobin…

    • 2147 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It could be inherited if the parents are carriers for the faulty gene (sickle cell trait) where the genes come in pairs when the child gains one faulty gene from the father and another from the mother. Causes: Sickle cell anemia results from a change in the normality of a specific hemoglobin called hemoglobin S. The change in hemoglobin S results from a mutation (point mutation) in which a single nucleotide substitution occurs. In sickle cell anemia a point mutation occurs where the glutamate amino acid of protein forming Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is replaced by valine amino acid.…

    • 1041 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I am in support of the “Sickle Cell Disease Research, Surveillance, Prevention, and Treatment Act of 2015.” Sickle Cell is a serious blood disorder that causes red blood cells to become misshaped. These abnormally shaped red blood cells can get clustered into blood vessels and block blood flow to areas of the body. According to the center of disease and control the number of people with sickle cell in the united states is unknown, but it is prevalent amongst African-Americans occurring in 1 out of 365 births.…

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The hypothesis that was proposed was accepted based on the clear results that we gained after the experiment was finished. The hypothesis proposed if the child’s parents are both carriers, child will likely have sickle cell anemia. Both parents were carriers for sickle cell anemia (HbAHbS), which gave the child small chance of acquiring sickle cell anemia. The chance of acquiring sickle cell anemia was relatively low as compared being a carrier. The chance for the child to have sickle cell were ¼ only 25%, as opposed to being a carrier 2/4 50%, and being normal ¼ 25%.…

    • 1612 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sickle cell is a disease that affects the circulatory system. The circulatory system is in charge of moving nutrients throughout the entire body with the use of the blood stream. According to hopkinsmedicine.org the circulatory system moves nutrients, water, and oxygen to the your billions of body cells and carries away wastes like; carbon dioxide that body cells create. The circulatory system includes; the heart: which keeps the circulatory system working at all times with its constant pumping; the arteries: which carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to where it is needed; veins: they carry oxygen-less blood to the lungs where they have their oxygen then replenished; and lastly the blood,it is like the liquid train of the circulatory…

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Sickle Cell Trait Essay

    • 1570 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Sickle Cell Trait Twila S. Russell Virginia College NUR 2320 Professor Deandrala Huffman October 24, 2016 Sickle Cell Trait According to the National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disorders, “Sickle Cell Trait (SCT) affects 1 in 12 Blacks or African Americans in the United States and about 1 out of every 100 Latinos has sickle cell trait.” (CDC.gov). SCT occurs when a person inherits a gene for sickle beta globin from one parent and a gene for normal beta-globin from the other parent. This means the person won’t have sickle cell disease, but will be a trait “carrier” and can pass it on to their children (CDC.gov).…

    • 1570 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Gale Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine stated that the genetic mutation associated with sickle-cell anemia occurred thousands of years ago and continued to pass down through generations. The mutation holders were less likely to be affected by malaria (Kapes, 2009). More research on the effects of sickle-cell anemia and malaria was conducted by Dr. Allison of the British Medical Journal. He found studies in Northern Rhodesia, an area greatly affected by malaria, that indicated a positive connection between sickle-cell anemia and malaria. 9.8 percent of sicklers had…

    • 1478 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sickle cell anemia Name Institution Sickle cell anemia Introduction Sickle cell anemia is a hereditary disorder that affects countries that were previously affected by malaria - mostly the African Americans and Hispanic Americans (Newland, 2013). The people suffering from this disorder have in the past had barriers to access vital health information and care since it was not covered by the affordable act. At the same time, the disorder has had psychological, social, cultural and economic impact on the victims, mostly because of their social and the economic status (Newland, 2013). Despite this fact, steps have been made and the current situation has seen incredible changes in the provision of healthcare on…

    • 710 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sickle Cell Research Paper

    • 1293 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Introduction Sickle cell disease is a genetic disorder that can be best described as irregular shaped red blood cells that block blood flow, which cause chronic periodic episodes of pain. Sickle Cells affects over 72,000 Americans and millions throughout the world, Sickle cell most commonly affect African American descent, approximately 1 in 12 African Americans carry the trait for Sickle cell and 1 of every 350 African-American infants born have the disorder and the incidence of the disorder in Africa is ten times higher (AAFP,2000). This paper will highlight background information, causes, diagnosis and discuss several treatment and therapies of Sickle cell disease and why African American are largely affected by this disease. Background…

    • 1293 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) is an inherited blood disorder, in which people have abnormal hemoglobin. This causes a variety of problems for the person throughout their entire life, but severity of the disease varies. Sickle Cell Disease is not necessarily deadly, but it decreases the average life expectancy of a persson. In countries like the United states, a person with Sickle Cell Disease has a life expectancy of about forty to sixty years. Other than stem cell transplants there is no cure for Sickle Cell Disease currently, but if discovered early regular medical care and treatments can not only prolong the life of a person with the disease, it can also improve their quality of life.…

    • 903 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sickle Cell Research Paper

    • 1038 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Sickle Cell Sickle cell is a blood disease that has become a more public disease amongst people. Sickle cell has been prominent since the discovery in 1910 in America. The disease was said to be around for 5000 years before that originating in East Africa. The Disease was discovered in the U.S when a patient from Granada came to Dr. Ernest Irons with anemia symptoms. The disease has a dominant gene and a recessive gene.…

    • 1038 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sickle cell disease or sickle cell anemia is basically a disease that is hereditary blood disorder that is characterized through red blood cells. It affects the hemoglobin that has to put oxygen into the red blood cells. Since it affects that it is formed into a sickle shape and can cause massive amounts of damage if not cured. A young High school Student describes his experience with having sickle cell anemia and says that he could not imagine life without pain all the time. When Noah was 15 his doctor told him that he would live until 20 but all he had was hope and hope and finally thanks to treatments and medical advances Noah managed to fight the disease and is living his life “without pain”.…

    • 543 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Approximately 100,000 Americans have SCD. Most with SCD are of African ancestry. About 1 in 13 African American…

    • 1506 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Currently, life expectancy for these patients can reach 50 years and over. Women with sickle cell live longer than their male counterparts”. ("The New York Times",…

    • 640 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Essay On Sickle Cell

    • 1260 Words
    • 6 Pages

    People who have sickle cell trait will not any symptoms. Individuals that have the disease pass the down gene down to their children (Mayo Clinic…

    • 1260 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays