The Importance Of Sex Education

Decent Essays
Government funding for sex education should be directed towards comprehensive sex education rather than abstinence and fear based sex education. As part of the Welfare Reform Act of 1996, Congress passed a federal program that allocates a total of fifty million dollars per fiscal year to states that teach abstinence-until-marriage to school-age children (Mary E. Williams). A segment of the welfare reform act is the Title V Abstinence Education Program, which provides eight conditions that must be met in order to receive full funding for the programs. Though funding streams for abstinence-only-until-marriage programs have been closed off during the Obama Administration, the Title V Abstinence Education Program continues to thrive despite …show more content…
Thirty-seven states do not require medically accurate sex education, and only eighteen states require information on contraception (Rebecca Klein). The exclusion of accurate information on the effectiveness of contraceptives has teens believing there is no point in them during sexual activity. The majority of these states are Southern states, and consequently these states have the highest teen pregnancy rates in the nation. Southern states also have the highest STD rates (Tara Culp-Ressler). On the opposite side of the spectrum are the Northern States which have decreasing teen pregnancy rates. Sex education in these states must include information on contraceptives, and the Northern states with the lowest teen pregnancy rates have medically accurate information in their sex education (Klein). The success rate of inclusive and accurate sex education cannot be denied, especially while states with the opposite programs are failing to lower their teen pregnancy and STD …show more content…
Sex and everything that comes with it is not always a topic open for discussion in households. Talking to family about it can be awkward and leave gaps where information was left out. By the time parent’s talk to their teens about sex, if they do, they discuss only sex. They leave out the relationship and decision making aspects of it in order to exit the conversation sooner. In addition to that, parents often replace critical information about contraceptives with “use a condom” or “don’t do anything stupid.” This is not meant to be misleading as 80% to 85% of parents indicated they want their children to receive comprehensive, medically accurate, age-appropriate sex education (Advocates For Youth). School sex education would not be a substitute to their discussions at home but rather to encourage it. About 77% of teens say they do not know how to introduce the subject to their parents, and almost 90% are afraid of their parents reactions (Advocates for Youth ). If a discussion is opened at school, then parents and teens would find it easier to have a similar discussion at home, but this cannot be guaranteed to happen in every household. In the end, while parents talking to their children about topics of sex education is important, it cannot be the sole source of

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    "Public opinion on sex education in US schools. " Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine 160.11 (2006): 1151-1156. Campa, Mary I., et al. "Reaching High-Need Youth Populations with Evidence-Based Sexual Health Education in California.…

    • 650 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Additionally many studies have taken a large scale approach, looking at trends across the United States. Stanger-Hall and Hall (2011) investigated the change in teen pregnancy rates as states implemented abstinence-only sex education. Even after accounting for confounding variables such as socioeconomic status or access to family planning services, they found that the increased emphasis on abstinence-based sex education was positively correlated with teenage pregnancy. This was shown on a national level, but also state based. The teenage pregnancy rates are highest in the states that heavily require abstinence…

    • 1024 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Let’s Talk About Sex At some point in every adolescent’s life he/she will be faced with a transformative decision concerning his/her sexual and reproductive health. However, due to the current curriculums in America, such as Abstinence-Only, a majority of these adolescents lack the knowledge to make that decision responsibly, often resulting in unintended pregnancies and sexually transmitted diseases. In order to provide the knowledge needed, Comprehensive Sexuality Education should be offered, if not mandatory, in all fifty states.…

    • 1618 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Across the nation state regulations, education programs and parents’ beliefs differ vastly across the country on the material students should be taught. That could not be more true for the beliefs on what sex education program is best to teach the youth of America. The opinions on abstinence only education verses comprehensive sex education is as diverse as the state regulations surrounding it. Across the county, various sex education programs teach students about intercourse, sexuality, pregnancy and how to prevent it, sexually transmitted infections and diseases , contraception, relationships, abstinence and other intimacy related subjects. Half of the states in America embrace abstinence education according to a MotherJones report, which…

    • 933 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A study in 2013 showed that 47% of high school age students have reported being sexually active (McGee). The fact that educators and parents know their students/children are participating in sexual activities and yet find it unnecessary to teach them to protect themselves is unethical. The CDC have several reports proving that abstinence-only education is not working for today's youth and almost 70% of teens report that they had sex by 19 (Hauser), and without sexual education the students who have sex are left exposed to the risks of unprotected sex, like HIV, STDs, and pregnancy. In states like Texas, Alabama, and South Carolina that do not teach comprehensive sexual education, the birth rates are 66 out of 1,000, while states that teach sexual education like Connecticut have 44 out of 1,000. Major professional organizations like the American Academy of Pediatrics and the American Public Health Association have announced their support of abstinence but also want to emphasize the fact that students need comprehensive sexual education to prepare themselves for important decision making.…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Abstinence-Only Education

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Sexual Education in the United States primarily revolves around abstinence-only education. Abstinence-only education promotes the values of the middle class of our society. Various studies have shown that abstinence-only education is not the best course for providing teens with the necessary information to make choices about sex. While one might optimistically hope that teens would choose abstinence, a survey conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), found that “47% of high school students have engaged in sexual activity at some point in their lives” (CDC, 2014).…

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sex Education in public schools across the nation is a continuous battle between school, the state, and parents. The argument is between Comprehensive and Abstinence-Only education, and as it stands, states can choose which they prefer for all of their public schools. Parents have the choice to sign a document stating that their child can “opt-out” of the lesson. These conflicts are why sexual education is important, why we should address the pros and cons of each (Abstinence-Only vs. Comprehensive), and forces us to face change in our current system. To begin, the youth of America, although they may seem all too informed, most are not.…

    • 893 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this web page article “Sex Education”, provided by the Planned Parenthood Action Fund it is explained with logical evidence that the United States has the highest teen pregnancy rate in the world when compared to other developed countries. Along with statistics showing that at least one in four women have a sexually transmitted infection (STI), according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. It is also stated in this article that support in public opinion has risen in the past decade with all political parties, including Catholics and Christians. With many scientific and medical organizations in support of sexual education reform in the United States it seems to be a very important topic that little is being done about.…

    • 901 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Abstaining From Common Sense: A Persuasive Essay on Why Abstinence Education Should Not Be Taught In Schools In the U.S. the states with the highest teen birth rates all either do not mandate sex education or stress abstinence-only education (Lowen). Almost all studies on teens health indicate that abstinence only programs should not be used in schools. According to Leslie Kantor’s article, “Abstinence-only Education Violating Students' Rights to Health Information,” the 1996 Welfare Reform bill contained a provision that gave 50 million dollars a year to abstinence only education. In 2006 George Bush expanded abstinence education’s budget to 206 million dollars, vowing to “elevate abstinence education from an afterthought to an urgent goal.”…

    • 1524 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Abstinence In Teens

    • 1512 Words
    • 7 Pages

    It’s every parents fear for their child to become pregnant as a teenager. To have your child go through something that is as hard as having a child. Then having them have to go through all the criticism that comes with it. With all of these challenges you would think that all parents would support sexual education, but no some still live in a world where abstaining is the only way to prevent pregnancy. What is hard to understand is why the parents think that if you teach them that how to use birth control, it encourages teens to have sex.…

    • 1512 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Truth About Sex Ed In 2013, the United State’s pregnancy rate was totaled at 26.5 per 1,000 women ages 15-19. Although this number had decreased by ten percent over the last year, the pregnancy rates in the United States are still substantially higher than any other western industrialized country. The drop in teen pregnancy rates can be attributed to the teaching of a valid sexual education system. Due to its wide success, Comprehensive Sexual Education should be taught in every public school across the country.…

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    How sex education, or some might say lack thereof, is being taught in Texas public schools continues to be a major topic of debate, driven by high teen pregnancy and sexually transmitted disease and infection rates. Texas sex education curriculum follows an “abstinence-only-before-marriage” approach, and lacks a more comprehensive program to educate teens on disease and infection contraction, pregnancy, condoms, and other concerns which all youth have the right, and need, to know about. However, many are concerned that an in depth program will lead to higher STD and STI contractions, thinking a comprehensive curriculum will promote sexual activity among teens. The opposite is actually the truth. Other states with programs that expand beyond…

    • 1900 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Should Sex Education be in Schools? A Review of the Literature Statistics show 34.3 percent out of 1000 female adolescents are pregnant, actually the lowest recorded in history (King, 2014).The previous statistics lead to approximately 850,000 adolescent pregnancies alone (McKeon, 2006), the highest rates of adolescent pregnancy recorded in the United States opposed to every other country. McKeon (2006) also states around 9.1 million adolescents have contracted an STI/STD under the age of twenty-five. In the society were young adults are expected to excel managing major degrees or higher in college contraception frowned upon by many.…

    • 1124 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Due to parent’s having concerns that their child will become sexually active too early, they are putting their children at risk of not being prepared for dealing with how to properly handle what is expected to happen during their teenage and young adult years. Abstinence only sexual education is believed to be the best form of sexual education by many parents, but in reality it can cause a number of negative effects on teenager’s sexual knowledge and their abstinence. Abstinence only sexual education’s main focus is to inform teenagers that they should remain abstinent until they are married. Abstinence only sex education typically does not include any type of information on the reproductive system, contraception, preventing diseases and pregnancy, or how to have sex safely. Most abstinent only programs have also been proven to be “biased”, based on religious beliefs, include false information about the effectiveness of the use contraceptives, masturbation, and abortion.…

    • 1798 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In 2007 there was a federally funded study of abstinence only education programs and the results “...showed that youth enrolled in the programs were no more likely than those not in the programs to delay sexual initiation, to have fewer sexual partners, or to abstain entirely from sex” (The Truth about...). Many other studies have had similar results. In a random survey ten candidates were asked “Do you think it needs to be mandatory to take a sex education class to graduate high school?” Seven out of the ten people who were asked this question believe that students need this class in order to graduate.…

    • 1336 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays