Pearl Harbor Speech Analysis

Improved Essays
Pearl Harbor Speech
On December 7th, 1941 the attack on Pearl Harbor took place. This surprise attack shocked not just the United States, but also the rest of the world. There were thousands of injuries and casualties in Hawaii that day, and the U.S. navy was left stunned. America had believed that the base at Pearl Harbor was safe; therefor, they were not ready for an attack. Ships were sunk, or completely destroyed and many lives were changed forever. There was also the USSR’s war with Germany and the other colonies of the United Kingdom, United States and the Netherlands that were currently being invaded by Japan. These previous events were the context of why a speech was given by President Roosevelt on December 8th, 1941.
Roosevelt’s “Day
…show more content…
He listed all of the offenses Japan had done. By doing this, he made the common people aware of things they may not have none of; therefor, causing them to see Japan as the enemy and possibly adding to their hatred of that country. He does this through the use of repetition and this enhances his speech by supporting his purpose. He lists the facts beginning with the phrase “Last night, Japan…”, and ending each sentence with the forces Japan attacked. This captures the attention of the audience and causes them to focus on the several attacks the Japanese have performed on several people. It makes one think about how this must be stopped and realize that the problem at hand does not endanger just them, but also many others. With this technique, Roosevelt persuades the audience to immediately react to the brutality of the situation. It also amplifies the main point behind his entire speech. Without the strategy of repetition, Roosevelt would not have gotten the same effect. The ending of the speech concludes the motives behind the speech, which he had stated early on. He repeated his purposes to add emphasis to his reasoning behind the persuasion of the declaration of war. Roosevelt’s argument was evident throughout his speech and his repetition of evidence helped get his argument …show more content…
One example is the change from “a date which will live in world history” to “a date which will live in infamy”. This is the most significant change, and it strengthened his speech greatly. This simple change became the most well known phrase out of Roosevelt’s entire speech. Today, Pearl Harbor is known as “the day which will live in infamy”. The audience, being the nation, needed to know the brutality of this event, and needed to understand that December 7th, 1941 would forever be known for its evil acts. The word infamy worked better considering the circumstances an audience. Another change that was made at the beginning of the speech was the word “suddenly” in replace of “simultaneously”. The first draft said that “the United States of America was simultaneously and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan”. The change to “suddenly” made the attack seem more targeted at Pearl Harbor instead of it being a part of a series of events. This strengthened Roosevelt’s argument by making America look like Japan’s main target; therefor, subsequently encouraging his audience to be enraged with anger towards Japan. This simple change completely transformed the meaning behind the sentence. I believe this change added to Roosevelt’s overall purpose of his speech. One last major change was in sentence that originally stated “It will be recorded that

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    December 7, 1941, the Japanese Empire raided the entire pacific region, but the most critical attack was of Oahu Island’s Pearl Harbor. On the morning of this day, the surprise attack caused significant casualties and loses to the US Pacific Fleet. President FDR immediately addressed the profound eight-minute-speech on the second day toward the Congress, the citizens, and the world, asking a formal declaration of war, restating the strength and glory of the United States, and rallying the nation to war. Throughout his speech, president FDR heavily used emotional and authoritative rhetoric to give a decisive speech that elicit the confidence and patriotism of the public.…

    • 690 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It was the message of his legacy: Be united, and stand behind your government. His time in office set an example for every president after him.…

    • 570 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    He did not want the Americans to let fear consume their hope. He knew that the American people needed hope in order to overcome the crises. He also did not agree that a transfer of power from President Roosevelt to another president was a smart choice at that time. When Roosevelt was re-elected he continued where he left off in getting America back to its original strength. When America was released from the depression, tensions in Europe and the East had started to heat up.…

    • 1635 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “Yesterday, December 7, 1941-- a date which will live in infamy-- the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by the naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan.” These words were spoken by President Franklin D. Roosevelt while he was speaking to Congress on the attack on Pearl Harbor. Pearl Harbor Naval Base in Hawaii was attacked by the over 350 Japanese planes in a surprise attack staged by the empire of Japan. Although the United States was not yet involved in World War II, their naval forces posed a threat to the Japanese’s push for expansion in the South Pacific. This propelled the Japanese Empire to attack the US. Amongst many other things, most importantly, the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor prompted the United…

    • 1706 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Daniel Shay Rebellion

    • 842 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This speech was to show America that this war wasn't for nothing. Men didn’t die in vain, they died for what they believe in. The speech itself stole the spotlight from a man who was supposed to be the great motivational speaker ever. Winning this war made America stronger than it had been. By showing that the country could once again become a proud nation and work towards the future.…

    • 842 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Roaring Twenties Essay

    • 1424 Words
    • 6 Pages

    He hopes that they will learn from this. Roosevelt believes the situation at hand can change if the government were to treat it like they would treat an emergency in war, quickly and he needs the power to treat it as such. The country would also have to live by some new rule changes such as strict supervision of banks and credit. Roosevelt was truly trying to turn things around.…

    • 1424 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    December 7, 1941 is a date that will forever hold a tracey memory in many people's hearts. That date is when Pearl Harbor was attacked by Japan. Before it was attacked Pearl Harbor was used for coaling and repair in 1887. On 1908 naval station was established at Pearl Harbor. 1919 a drydock was added to Pearl Harbor.…

    • 1191 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Roosevelt believed it was important to empower the public. He believed truth and frankness of the facts…

    • 1055 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    President Franklin Delano Roosevelt faced adversity presented to him when he made the Day of Infamy speech to address the country, mourn the losses of many Americans, and reassure the people of their safety after the Pearl Harbor attack. Roosevelt had to address two challenges in his Pearl Harbor Address. Roosevelt had to address the sudden, planned hostility by Japan and the doubt of domestic security for America. In his address Roosevelt spoke of the many predetermined attacks of the Japanese stating: Yesterday,…

    • 1395 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When he explains the beginning of what happened at Pearl Harbor, he deliberately emphasizes the words, “One hour after”--which was when the Japanese ambassador contacted American and said there was no attack from them--to show that the Japanese are violent, and they are liars, so he has a better chance of the audience to hear these specific words and persuade them more. He also deliberately persuades the people’s opinion when he changes his vocal pitch (as he does many times in the speech) from the sentence: “…deliberately sought (a pause) to (crescendo of vocal pitch) deceive the United States by false statements and expressions of hope for continued peace (ends with low vocal)” (Roosevelt). He wanted to emphasize the words deceive and false statements and hope to show the imbalance between what the word means and what the Japan didn’t do for the United States. Nearing the end of the speech when he refers to the United States as “our nation,” the “whole nation,” “ourselves”, and “our forces our people,”…

    • 1381 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    He uses sentence beginnings like “I have called…I am assured” to smoothly transition from his pathetic leaning economic policy (Roosevelt). He further seals his authority as president citing his “constitutional duty to “give the Congress information of the state of the union”” (Roosevelt). FDR tees up his policy statements with a call to action. He cautions against his opposition, referring to them as “that small group of selfish men who would clip the wings of the American eagle in order to feather their own nests” (Roosevelt). This metaphor logically associates anyone who opposes the war as anti-patriots, intent on maiming America.…

    • 1624 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On December 7th, 1941, a devastating tragedy happened on the Hawaiian harbor called Pearl Harbor. Japan’s preparation for the attack, the horrifying number of people killed or injured, and the United States entering World War II has gone down in history, and is still talked about today. Before The Attacks On December 7th, 1941, a swarm of Japanese aircrafts zoomed over the naval base called Pearl Harbor. This attack killed over 2,000 people and decimated twenty ships and 300 aircrafts.…

    • 447 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    December 7th, 1941. That was the day Pearl harbor was attacked. The day 2,300 Americans died. The day everything changed. Japanese attack planes flew over the American islands of Hawaii dropping several bombs for several hours.…

    • 585 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In paragraph 11 to 13, he stated, “If we are to retain our own freedom, we must do everything within our power to aid Britain…because we cannot live in this world alone, without friends and without allies.” This quote was significant because he specifically told the Americans why the United States needed to be involved in the war. Another quote from his speech was in paragraph 8 where he specifically stated what it means to be an American. The quote said that it is not the race or money that defines and American; it is the never ending fight for their freedom and “whose heart is engraved in the immortal second sentence of the Declaration of Independence.” This is important because it shows how much Americans care about their country and that they will always be willing to fight to protect their freedom.…

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Pearl Harbor Address December 7th, 1941. Most Americans today know that date to be significant because of the tragic events that took place at Pearl Harbor. War was ravaging across Europe all while the United States remained calm. That is, until Japan carried out a surprise attack on America’s beloved Hawaiian Islands. Hawaii was America’s little slice of paradise, and so many Americans became eager for revenge.…

    • 1056 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays