Judith Jarvis Thomson's A Defense Of Abortion: Comparison

Improved Essays
Abortion is the planned termination of a human pregnancy. Several philosophers and activists have argued over if it is permissible. The author of A Defense of Abortion, Judith Jarvis Thomson, is correct about her argument that abortion is permissible even if the fetus is a person. This is because a woman’s right to bodily autonomy, which, combined with the woman’s own right to life, takes precedent over a fetus’s right to life. Even if people claim that she gave the fetus permission to be there, she should not be forced into going against her right to bodily autonomy. Also, there are some cases in that perhaps an abortion would be better for the fetus because the pregnancy was not on purpose, and once it is born, it cannot be given the best …show more content…
She may be too young and immature to take care of a child. She may not have the funds or budget to take care of a child. She may not have the mental capacity due to a mental illness of some sort. Each of these reasons, or a combination of them, could make the woman an unsatisfactory mother. No child deserves to live in a home where their mother is not able to take care of them in the right way. This could lead to learning deficits, which could lead to worse performance in their education, which could lead to the child having a harder time getting a job in their future. In addition to this, the woman may not want to have a child. When a woman does not want a child, the child could have a worse life because it may get mistreated. Parents are more likely to mistreat a child if they did not want to have a child in the first place. This could cause a person to have emotional problems and mental issues because they did not get a good support system in their …show more content…
However, there are already so many children that are in foster homes. The Administration on Children, Youth, and Families states that there are around 400,000 children up for adoption in the United States alone (“The AFCARS Report” 1). This does not count the children in other countries. This proves that there are already so many children who are waiting to be adopted. There is a large difference in the amount of families willing to adopt versus the number of children living in adoption centers. If all women who did not want to have offspring put their child up for adoption, this difference would be even bigger. This causes more children to go without families, which could have detrimental effects on a child’s life. These include health risks, homelessness or bad housing, and involvement in the criminal justice system (“The AFCARS Report” 6). It is not morally right to force a person to live under such circumstances. If the woman is forced to go through with the pregnancy, it could cause the child to have a worse life. It may be better for the woman to terminate the pregnancy and wait until she is capable enough to bring another person into the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    First we must decide if the fetus is indeed a person or not. Munson states, “The claim of the fetus as a person must be given weight and respect in deliberating about any action that would terminate its life” (Munson, p. 456). If we rule that a fetus is a person, then abortion would be a case of unjust killing (Munson, p.456). So, if a fetus is a person it, like all human beings, has the right to life and one without harm. This relates back to cases like that of Tabita Bricci.…

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Effects of Forced Motherhood The mother-child relationship (PCR) is indispensable to the development of children. However, unwanted childbearing is a complex issue and poses a great threat to the relationship — as it includes psychological,…

    • 1144 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Judith Thompson on a Defense on Abortion Is abortion a morally permissible act? Some people’s radical point of view vary from the abortion being “murder of innocents” to “there’s nothing wrong with it” while other believe that depending on the stage of the pregnancy or the circumstances the woman got pregnant, abortion may be morally permissible. Judith Thomson in her essay “A Defense on Abortion” provides an essay that explains with particular examples when an abortion is morally permissible. Thomson believes that opponents of abortion had been so busy defending the rights of the fetus that they had forgotten to take on account the body that is harvesting the fetus. However, to make her argument more effective, Thomson decides to grant that the fetus is a human being in order to argue that in extraordinary cases like rape or life risk for the mother, abortion is morally…

    • 1716 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Why should a women give birth to a child if she doesn’t even want it or because she simply just happened to have a child growing in her? The reality is that a women can’t just simply get pregnant. She placed herself in that situation and decided to have sex.…

    • 436 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    When a woman becomes cognizant of their pregnancy, there are two choices available to her; keeping the fetus or aborting the fetus. I think the latter option is absurd. Why hurt yourself physically, mentally, and emotionally to get rid of a life inside of you? It makes no sense. Also, have you seen an abortion performed?…

    • 1345 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Philosophy is the application of ethical approaches to issues, controversies, theories, and ideas. It is in one’s nature to seek answers to questions which are asked. It is also in one’s nature to question and decide if an idea or ideal is right or wrong, but in the case of ethics; permissible or impermissible. In this text, we are going to use these terms as acceptable or permitted and vice-versa. In this essay, we will be analyzing the article, “A Defense of Abortion” by philosopher, Judith Jarvis Thompson.…

    • 985 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mareen Shaw On Abortion

    • 1174 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In contrary the birth of a child should not be forced especially if the child is unwanted because this will lead to greater problems that will affect both mother and child negatively in the…

    • 1174 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of the reasons the adoptive number of children decreased was because of the religious adoption agencies. Roman Catholic agencies are shutting down because of the fact that the church is against same sex couples. Children wait to be adopted up to 3 years, in the care system of a foster home or orphanage. According to Doughty, “Choose adoption instead of having an abortion, teen mothers are told … Most of the 60,000 children in the state care system leave school with no qualifications and many face a future of joblessness and crime.”…

    • 871 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Judith Jarvis Thomson describes a fetus as being as much of a moral person as anyone, but he or she is not in fact entitled to using the mother’s precious resources. The idea of bodily autonomy is heavily stressed in her paper, “A Defense of Abortion”. Most of those who are against abortion tend to use the point that a fetus is a person as their major leg to stand on. Thomson argues that they fail to discuss what is impermissible about abortion. She provides strong reasoning for why abortion should be allowed and still makes the distinction that some cases should not permit it.…

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    If the women put the child up for adoption this means she has to carry that child for nine months. For some women this is an enjoyable period. For others it is not. If a woman has been raped or been a victim of incense carrying around a baby is a constant reminder of that horrifying experience. Not to mention if she isn’t going to take of the baby she may not care about herself, in particular her health, which can hurt her baby from developing correctly.…

    • 855 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Continuing a pregnancy when there is something medically wrong with a fetus can result in can be harmful to the mother. Controversially, the majority of women who opt for abortion are unstable and do not have the means to raise a child. Most that fall into this category are teenage or young mothers. They do not have the financial or emotional capacity to properly raise a child. Mothers of unwanted children have higher chance of living below the poverty…

    • 712 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    There has been a long existing debate of “Pro-Life” versus “Pro-Choice” about whether or not women should be able to abort a child. Many people being Pro-Choice will use the argument that the fetus isn 't a living person, and rather that it is the woman’s body; therefore the woman’s choice. There are other options women have such as adoption: waiting until the baby is born and providing the child a well-suited family to properly care for them. I believe any way you can avoid aborting a child is better than abortion because you give the child a chance for life. An unborn child in the womb contains all of the characteristics for it to be considered living, proving abortion is morally and scientifically wrong.…

    • 1069 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Abortion is the act of purposely killing a human fetus. This action is legal in the United States of America due to the differing opinions regarding it. In this essay, I will discuss whether, or not abortion is morally permissible. If Abortion is in fact morally permissible, is it permissible in all or just some situations? I will argue that abortion is only morally correct in cases of a fetus having a severe genetic disorder and when the mother’s life is in danger.…

    • 2014 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    She suggests that because a pregnancy is such a great sacrifice, that, while women should carry a child to term after becoming pregnant, we cannot require them to do so. This argument also requires that the fetus’ right to life is subject to the mother’s whim and does not carry as much weight as the first two arguments. Thomson concludes the article by saying that she is not attempting to delineate the circumstances in which a pregnancy might be morally permissible and those in which it isn’t, but rather to make it clear that even if we consider a fetus to be a person, that abortion can still be morally permissible. This weakens her argument a great deal, instead of providing a proscriptive criterion to base the morality of abortion on, she simply provides what may be a series of fringe cases to establish that while abortion is normally wrong, it isn’t always so. Thomson’s argument on abortion is fundamentally deontological.…

    • 1880 Words
    • 8 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Brilliant Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Many of them do not have enough money to raise them, or they do not have the love needed to raise a child. Children born into unwanted families grow up in poor conditions, which do not give them an opportunity to advance themselves socially or economically. This is one of the main reasons abortion should be legal in certain situations. Abortions provide a way for a child not to suffer along with the parents. It also cuts down on births in the overpopulated world.…

    • 1818 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays

Related Topics